---
title: "Garken starling · Collective systems · Halittu · Hasashen Kwaikwayo"
url: https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/entities/c-starlings
description: "Kowane tsuntsu yana bin maƙwabta tabbatattu (kusan 6-7), ba kowane tsuntsu a cikin tazara tabbatacciya ba. Ana kiran wannan mu’amalar topological, ba metric ba."
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
credit: "Ross Allan Dahl, Hasashen Kwaikwayo (simulation-hypothesis.com)"
---

[Halittu](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/entities) › Tsarin gamayya

# Garken starling

Kowane tsuntsu yana bin maƙwabta tabbatattu (kusan 6-7), ba kowane tsuntsu a cikin tazara tabbatacciya ba. Ana kiran wannan mu’amalar topological, ba metric ba.

Abin da ake aunawa

Matsayin 3D na tsuntsaye ɗaya-ɗaya a garken har kusan 2,600, an sake gina su ta ɗaukar hoton stereo.

## Shaida

* Kowane tsuntsu yana bin maƙwabta tabbatattu (kusan 6-7), ba kowane tsuntsu a cikin tazara tabbatacciya ba. Ana kiran wannan mu’amalar topological, ba metric ba.  
Ballerini M, Cabibbo N, Candelier R, Cavagna A, et al. (2008) Interaction ruling animal collective behavior depends on topological rather than metric distance: Evidence from a field study. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(4):1232-1237\. doi:10.1073/pnas.0711437105.

Bincike kan hankalin gamayya yana nazarin yadda ƙungiyoyi suke yanke shawara. Ba ya iƙirarin cewa ƙungiyar kanta tana da ƙwarewa.