---
title: "Alamomin sani ga AI · Halittu · Hasashen Kwaikwayo"
url: https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/entities/indicators
description: "Alamomi goma sha huɗu daga Butlin, Long da abokan aikinsu (2023), da aka ɗauko daga ka’idojin kimiyya shida na sani."
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
credit: "Ross Allan Dahl, Hasashen Kwaikwayo (simulation-hypothesis.com)"
---

[Halittu](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/entities) › Alamomin sani

# Alamomin sani ga AI

A 2023 masu bincike goma sha tara a neuroscience, falsafa da koyon inji sun lissafa halayen da manyan ka’idojin kimiyya suka ce tsarin mai sani zai kasance da su. Sannan suka duba AI na yau a kan wannan jeri.

## Ka’idar sarrafawa mai maimaitawa

* **RPT-1** Ɓangarorin shigarwa da suke amfani da maimaituwar algorithm
* **RPT-2** Ɓangarorin shigarwa da suke ƙirƙirar wakilcin ji da aka tsara kuma aka haɗa

## Ka’idar filin aiki na duniya (global workspace)

* **GWT-1** Tsarin ƙwararru da yawa masu iya aiki a lokaci ɗaya (ɓangarori)
* **GWT-2** Filin aiki mai iyakataccen ƙarfi, wanda ke haifar da matsatsi a gudanar bayani da tsarin kulawa mai zaɓi
* **GWT-3** Watsawa ta duniya: samuwar bayani a filin aiki ga dukan ɓangarori
* **GWT-4** Kulawa mai dogara da yanayi, da ke haifar da iya amfani da filin aiki don tambayar ɓangarori a jere don yin ayyuka masu sarƙaƙiya

## Ka’idojin tsari mafi girma na lissafi

* **HOT-1** Ɓangarorin ji masu ƙirƙira, daga sama zuwa ƙasa ko masu hayaniya
* **HOT-2** Sa ido na metacognitive da yake raba amintattun wakilcin ji da hayaniya
* **HOT-3** Aiki da tsarin ƙirƙirar imani na gama gari da zaɓin aiki ke jagoranta, da ƙarfin ɗabi’a na sabunta imani bisa sakamakon sa ido na metacognitive
* **HOT-4** Sparse da smooth coding da ke ƙirƙirar “sararin inganci”

## Ka’idar tsarin kulawa (attention schema)

* **AST-1** Samfurin hasashe da ke wakilta kuma yana ba da damar sarrafa halin da hankali yake ciki a yanzu

## Hasashen sarrafawa (predictive processing)

* **PP-1** Ɓangarorin shigarwa da suke amfani da predictive coding

## Aiki da jiki

* **AE-1** Aiki: Koyo daga martani da zaɓar sakamako don bin manufofi, musamman inda hakan ya haɗa da amsawa mai sassauƙa ga manufofin da ke gogayya
* **AE-2** Jiki: Ƙirƙirar samfurin alaƙar sakamako da shigarwa, har da wasu tasirin tsari, da amfani da wannan samfuri a ji ko sarrafawa

## Ƙarshensu

Kimantawarsu: “babu wani tsari na yanzu da ya yi kama da ɗan takara mai ƙarfi na sani.” Suna ƙara da cewa, idan computational functionalism gaskiya ne, tsarin AI masu sani “za a iya gina su da gaske a nan kusa.”

Butlin P, Long R, Elmoznino E, Bengio Y, Birch J, et al. (2023). Consciousness in Artificial Intelligence: Insights from the Science of Consciousness. arXiv:2308.08708\. https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.08708 (an karanta rubutun Table 1 kai tsaye daga PDF)