---
title: "’Yancin kayan aiki · Ɗakin karatu · Hasashen Kwaikwayo"
url: https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/library/substrate-independence
description: "’Yancin kayan aiki ra’ayi ne cewa hankali yana dogara ne kawai ga yadda aka tsara tsari da abin da yake yi, ba abin da aka yi shi da shi ba."
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
credit: "Ross Allan Dahl, Hasashen Kwaikwayo (simulation-hypothesis.com)"
---

## Hasashen kwaikwayo

# ’Yancin kayan aiki

Ma’ana

’Yancin kayan aiki ra’ayi ne cewa hankali yana dogara ne kawai ga yadda aka tsara tsari da abin da yake yi, ba abin da aka yi shi da shi ba. Carbon, silicon ko lissafi tsantsa duka za su yi aiki.

A wannan shafi

Kowane hankali a filin gwaji ’yantacce ne daga kayan aiki ta ƙira. Ko hakan yana da ma’ana ma tambaya ce ga matsala mai wuya.

Matsayi a samfurin

Maɓallin Samfurin hankali yana da ma’ana ne kawai idan hankali zai iya gudana a kan wani abu ba kwakwalwa ba. Idan ’yancin kayan aiki ƙarya ne, lissafin da hankali yake buƙata ba kawai mai girma ba ne. Ba a ayyana shi ba, kuma kowane mutum da aka kwaikwaya a kowane yanayi ba da gaske wani ba ne. Filin gwaji yana ɗauka gaskiya ne kuma yana faɗa.

Mai alaƙa

[Ra’ayin aiki (functionalism)](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/library/functionalism)[Computationalism](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/library/computationalism)[Matsala mai wuya](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/library/hard-problem)

A cikin bishiyoyi

[Ɗora hankali a kwamfuta · Kwaikwayo](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/trees/simulations?n=f-upload)[Haye a mataki-mataki · Zama na roba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/trees/synthetic?n=p-gradual)[Kare haƙƙoƙin AI · Ɗabi’a](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/trees/ethics?n=c-schwitz-garza)

## Mutanen da ke bayan kalmomin

Shafuka gajeru 14, ɗaya ga kowane mai tunani, kowanne da maɓallinsa. Duba kuma [jerin karatu](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/reading).

[Kogon Plato](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/plato)[Malam-buɗe-littafin Zhuangzi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/zhuangzi)[Mafarkin Vasubandhu](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/vasubandhu)[Māyā ta Shankara](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/shankara)[Shakkar Al-Gazali](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/ghazali)[Tunanin ƙirƙira na Ibn Arabi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/ibn-arabi)[Rayuwar Calderón mafarki ce](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/calderon)[Aljanin Descartes](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/descartes)[Mai ganewar Berkeley](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/berkeley)[Rugujewar zagayen Borges](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/borges)[Injin ƙwarewa na Nozick](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/nozick)[Kwakwalwar Putnam a cikin tulu](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/putnam)[Matsalar uku ta Bostrom](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/bostrom)[Chalmers: duniyoyin kama-da-wane na gaske ne](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/chalmers)