--- title: "Karatu · ƙarin karatu · Hasashen Kwaikwayo" url: https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/reading description: "Jerin karatu da aka yi wa bayani kan hasashen kwaikwayo, tare da alamar wahala." license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ credit: "Ross Allan Dahl, Hasashen Kwaikwayo (simulation-hypothesis.com)" --- # Karatu · ƙarin karatu Shafin ba ya ƙoƙarin koyar da littattafai. Yana nuna maka su. Alamomin wahala kimanta kawai ne. mai sauƙi zama ɗaya ne. matsakaici yana buƙatar karatu na gaske. mai wuya yana ɗauka kana da ilimin fasaha, ko Ɗakin karatu a buɗe kusa da shi. ## Hujjar kanta [Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?](https://simulation-argument.com/)matsakaici Nick Bostrom · Philosophical Quarterly, 2003 Takardar asali, da inda matsalar uku ta fito. Reality+: Virtual Worlds and the Problems of Philosophymatsakaici David Chalmers · W. W. Norton, 2022 Littafi mafi cikakke kan batun. Yana yin hujja cewa duniyoyin da aka kwaikwaya za su iya zama na gaske da gaske (gaskiyar kwaikwayo). [Constraints on the Universe as a Numerical Simulation](https://arxiv.org/abs/1210.1847)mai wahala Beane, Davoudi & Savage · arXiv, 2012 Yana tambaya abin da za mu iya lura da shi idan an kwaikwayi lokaci-sarari a kan raga, kamar karkata ta wata alkibla a cosmic-ray spectra. ## Inda lambobin suka fito [Ultimate Physical Limits to Computation](https://arxiv.org/abs/quant-ph/9908043)mai wahala Seth Lloyd · Nature, 2000 Inda iyakar ayyuka 5 × 10^50 a daƙiƙa ga kowace kilogram ta fito. Ita ce rufin kowane tsani a shafin. Whole Brain Emulation: A Roadmapmatsakaici Anders Sandberg & Nick Bostrom · Future of Humanity Institute technical report, 2008 Inda lambobin samfurin hankali suka fito, mataki bayan mataki. Simulating Physics with Computersmai wahala Richard Feynman · International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 1982 Hujjar cewa kwamfutoci na yau da kullum ba za su iya kwaikwayon tsarin quantum na yau da kullum yadda ya kamata ba. Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computing Processmai wahala Rolf Landauer · IBM Journal, 1961 Mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin da ake buƙata don goge bit. Akwatin Ƙarfi an gina shi a kanta. ## Shin sararin samaniya lissafi ne? Rechnender Raum (Calculating Space)mai wahala Konrad Zuse · Vieweg, 1969; English translation MIT, 1970 Shawara ta farko cewa kimiyyar lissafi fitarwa ce ta cellular automaton. Ita ce kimiyyar lissafi ta dijital kafin sunan ya wanzu. Digital Mechanicsmai wahala Edward Fredkin · Physica D 45, 1990 Kimiyyar lissafi a matsayin cellular automaton na duniya mai juyawa, inda bayani shi ne abin da ake kiyayewa. A New Kind of Sciencematsakaici Stephen Wolfram · Wolfram Media, 2002 Shirye-shirye masu sauƙi da ke samar da hali mai sarƙaƙiya, da da’awar cewa dokokin kimiyyar lissafi na iya zama ɗaya daga cikinsu. Programming the Universemai sauƙi Seth Lloyd · Knopf, 2006 Sararin samaniya a matsayin kwamfutar quantum, ta marubucin iyakar da ke bayan rufin shafin. [The Mathematical Universe](https://arxiv.org/abs/0704.0646)matsakaici Max Tegmark · Foundations of Physics 38, 2008 Da’awa mafi ƙarfi: gaskiyar zahiri tsarin lissafi ne, ko an lissafa shi ko ba a lissafa ba. ## Gwaje-gwaje da ƙin yarda [Astrophysical Constraints on the Simulation Hypothesis for This Universe](https://doi.org/10.3389/fphy.2025.1561873)matsakaici Franco Vazza · Frontiers in Physics 13, 2025 Ƙarfin da zai ɗauka don kwaikwayon wannan sararin samaniya, ko Duniya a ƙuduri daban-daban, a kan abin da sararin samaniya irin namu yake ɗauke da shi. An taƙaita a shafin Gwaje-gwaje. [What Computer Science Has to Say about the Simulation Hypothesis](https://doi.org/10.1088/2632-072X/ae1e50)mai wahala David H. Wolpert · Journal of Physics: Complexity 6, 2025 Bincike ne na tsari. A ƙarƙashin thesis ɗin Church–Turing na zahiri sararin samaniya zai iya kwaikwayon kansa, kuma wasu tambayoyi game da kwaikwayo ba za a iya yanke su ba. [Quantized Gravitational Responses, the Sign Problem, and Quantum Complexity](https://doi.org/10.1126/sciadv.1701758)mai wahala Zohar Ringel & Dmitry Kovrizhin · Science Advances 3, 2017 Wasu tsarin quantum suna tsayayya da wani nau’in kwaikwayon gargajiya. Ana ba da rahotonsa ba daidai ba sau da yawa a matsayin karyata hasashen. Ba ya yi. ## Hankula What Is It Like to Be a Bat?matsakaici Thomas Nagel · Philosophical Review, 1974 Hujja ta gargajiya cewa ƙwarewa ce ta cikin kai ta yadda ba za a rage ta zuwa komai ba. Epiphenomenal Qualiamatsakaici Frank Jackson · Philosophical Quarterly, 1982 Hujjar ilimi: Mary masaniyar launi, da da’awar cewa sanin kowane abu na zahiri har yanzu ba sanin komai ba ne. The Conscious Mindmai wahala David Chalmers · Oxford, 1996 Yana shimfiɗa matsala mai wuya kuma yana kare property dualism. Consciousness Explainedmatsakaici Daniel Dennett · Little, Brown, 1991 Babban ra’ayin da ke gāba: cewa matsala mai wuya tana rabuwa zuwa jerin matsaloli da za a iya warwarewa game da aiki. ## Shakka Meditations on First Philosophymatsakaici René Descartes · 1641 Aljani mugu, yanayin shakka mai tushe na farko, da cogito a matsayin abin da ke tsira daga gare shi. Brains in a Vatmai wahala Hilary Putnam · a cikin Reason, Truth and History, 1981 Yana yin hujja, daga semantic externalism, cewa hasashen tulu ba za a iya faɗinsa daidai daga cikinsa ba. Anarchy, State, and Utopiamatsakaici Robert Nozick · Basic Books, 1974 Babi na 3 yana da hujjar injin ƙwarewa. ## Nemi abubuwa [Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy](https://plato.stanford.edu/)matsakaici plato.stanford.edu An yi bita kuma kyauta. Shigarwa masu kyau da za a duba sun haɗa da sani da shakku. [Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy](https://www.iep.utm.edu/)mai sauƙi iep.utm.edu Kwatankwaci kyauta, mai sauƙin fahimta, na Stanford Encyclopedia. [PhilPapers](https://philpapers.org/)mai wahala philpapers.org Jerin takardun falsafa. Nemi “simulation argument”. [arXiv](https://arxiv.org/)mai wahala arxiv.org Preprints na kyauta a kimiyyar lissafi. Takardun Lloyd da Beane et al. da ke sama suna nan. Don ganin abin da kowane gwaji da iyaka na zahiri ya gano, je zuwa [Gwaje-gwaje](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/tests). ## Fara da mutane Shafuka gajeru 14, ɗaya ga kowane mai tunani, kowanne da maɓallin filin gwajinsa. [Kogon Plato](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/plato)[Malam-buɗe-littafin Zhuangzi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/zhuangzi)[Mafarkin Vasubandhu](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/vasubandhu)[Māyā ta Shankara](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/shankara)[Shakkar Al-Gazali](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/ghazali)[Tunanin ƙirƙira na Ibn Arabi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/ibn-arabi)[Rayuwar Calderón mafarki ce](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/calderon)[Aljanin Descartes](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/descartes)[Mai ganewar Berkeley](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/berkeley)[Rugujewar zagayen Borges](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/borges)[Injin ƙwarewa na Nozick](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/nozick)[Kwakwalwar Putnam a cikin tulu](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/putnam)[Matsalar uku ta Bostrom](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/bostrom)[Chalmers: duniyoyin kama-da-wane na gaske ne](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/chalmers)