--- title: "Fim, kafofin watsa labarai da fasaha · Kwaikwayo · Hasashen Kwaikwayo" url: https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/media-art description: "Yadi, hayaƙi, taron jama’a da haske, da aka samar daga samfuran jiki ba a yi su da hannu ba." license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ credit: "Ross Allan Dahl, Hasashen Kwaikwayo (simulation-hypothesis.com)" --- [Kwaikwayo](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations)fanni 17 na 18 # Fim, kafofin watsa labarai da fasaha Yadi, hayaƙi, taron jama’a da haske, da aka samar daga samfuran jiki ba a yi su da hannu ba. Kafin kwamfutoci, fim da rayarwa sun kimanta fiziks ta igiyoyi, ƙananan samfura da firam da aka zana da hannu. Yanzu kwaikwayo yana ba da fiziks kai tsaye: rataye yadi, motsin gashi, taron jama’a da ba sa maimaituwa, da haske da yake tafiya kamar a duniya ta gaske. Ana nufar hanyoyin injiniya da kimiyya ga labari maimakon gada ko reactor. Ana daidaita su don su yi kama da gaskiya, ba don su zama daidai a zahiri ba, kuma sau da yawa suna gudana a bayan fage, firam bayan firam, maimakon a lokacin gaske. Kiɗa da hoto suna raba tunani ɗaya: kafa tsarin da ke ƙasa a bar sakamakon ya bayyana. ## Kafafen zahiri na kwaikwayo ### Kwaikwayon yadi Yadi da aka wakilta a matsayin raga na ɗigo da maɓuɓɓugai, yana rataya, naɗewa da tsagewa ƙarƙashin nauyi da motsi. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya wannan tufa ke motsawa a jiki mai motsi ba tare da mai zane ya tsara kowane naɗi ba? Yana barin: Ainihin yadi yana tuna naɗinsa, abin da yawancin masu warware zane ke watsi da shi. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^12 FLOPS kimanta kawai ɗigon gungun kwamfutocin nunawa don wucewar tufafin harbi ɗaya Tun: 1987 Zuwa 1987, samfuran yadi na mass-spring na farko don rayar da kwamfuta [Filayen ci gaba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-continuum)[Lissafin differential](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-equations)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Kwaikwayon gashi da ulu Dubun dubatan zare ɗaya-ɗaya, kowanne yana bin ƙa’idojin lankwasawa da karo na kansa, iska, nauyi da jikin da ke ƙasa suna motsa su. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya cikakken gashi ko ulu ke motsawa cikin gamsarwa, zare-zare? Yana barin: Ana ƙiyasta gogayyar zare-zuwa-zare. In ba haka ba kowane kwaikwayo zai ɗauki lokaci fiye da yadda jadawalin samarwa ya yarda. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^12 FLOPS kimanta kawai ɗigon gungun kwamfutocin nunawa don wucewar gashin hali ɗaya Tun: 1989 Zuwa 1989, binciken rayar da gashi na farko ta zare [Filayen ci gaba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-continuum)[Lissafin differential](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-equations)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Kwaikwayon ruwa da hayaƙi don tasiri Wuta, hayaƙi, ruwa, ƙura da fashewa da ake lissafa su a matsayin ruwa a grid ko a ƙwayoyi, an tsara su don yadda ya kamata su yi kama maimakon daidaiton kimiyya. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya wannan fashewa, igiyar ruwa ko hayaƙi ke motsawa da kama a allo? Yana barin: An jagoranci shi ya yi kyau a firam, ba don kiyaye kuzari ko nauyi daidai ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^13 FLOPS kimanta kawai rabon gungun kwamfutocin nunawa don harbi ɗaya mai tasiri da yawa Tun: 1982 Zuwa 1982, tasirin ruwa da ƙwayoyi na farko da kwamfuta ta ƙirƙira don fim [Filayen ci gaba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-continuum)[Ƙwayoyi da N-body](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-particles)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Kwaikwayon rushewa da tarkace Gine-gine, motoci da abubuwa da aka karya zuwa guntaye aka jefar ta fiziks na jiki mara lanƙwasa, an daidaita shi don rugujewar ta yi kama da ban mamaki maimakon daidai kawai. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya wannan tsari ke wargajewa, kuma ina gutsuttsuran ke sauka? Yana barin: Ainihin kayayyaki suna karyewa ba tare da tabbaci ba; waɗannan tsarin karyewa an tsara su tun da farko don su yi kyau. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^12 FLOPS kimanta kawai ɗigon gungun kwamfutocin nunawa don harbi ɗaya na rushewa Tun: 1995 Zuwa 1995, kwaikwayon fashewar jiki mara lanƙwasa da ake amfani da shi a tasirin fim [Ƙwayoyi da N-body](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-particles)[Lissafin differential](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-equations)ƙasan abu: Jikuna ### Lanƙwasuwar tsoka da fata Fatar jikin dijital da taushin naman jikinsa suna zamewa, kumbura da murɗewa a kan kwarangwal da tsokoki masu motsi a ƙasa. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin jikin wannan halitta ko hali yana motsawa kamar yana da ainihin taushin nama? Yana barin: Fatar da ke zamewa a kan ƙashi har yanzu galibi ana kimanta ta, ba nama da aka kwaikwaya yadda ya kamata ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^12 FLOPS kimanta kawai ɗigon gungun kwamfutocin nunawa don wucewar jikin hali ɗaya Tun: 1999 Zuwa 1999, rigs na canza siffa bisa tsoka don haruffa da aka rayar da kwamfuta [Filayen ci gaba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-continuum)[Lissafin differential](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-equations)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Motsin jiki mai tauri don motsin hoto Abubuwa masu tauri da ke karo, ɗorawa, mirgina da zama ƙarƙashin nauyi da gogayya, ana amfani da su don motsa kayan fage da motsi na biyu ba tare da saita kowane tsalle da hannu ba. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya wannan tarin abubuwa ke faɗuwa da zama bayan an dame shi? Yana barin: Abubuwa wani lokaci suna ratsa juna ko girgiza ta hanyoyin da babu wani abu na gaske da zai yi. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^11 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar aiki don kwaikwayon kayan wurin harbi ɗaya Tun: 1988 Zuwa 1988, fiziks na jiki mara lanƙwasa da ake amfani da shi don rayar da kwamfuta [Lissafin differential](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-equations)[Ƙwayoyi da N-body](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-particles)ƙasan abu: Jikuna ### Position-based dynamics Abubuwa kamar zane da jikuna masu laushi suna motsawa ta hanyar daidaita matsayin ɗigo kai tsaye don gamsar da ƙuntatawa, wanda yake da sauri da kwanciyar hankali. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya za a iya yin kwaikwayon abubuwa masu lanƙwasuwa da sauri sosai don amfani na mu’amala? Yana barin: Ba daidai ba ne a zahiri kuma taurin ya dogara da adadin matakai. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^9 FLOPS kimanta kawai Lokaci na gaske a kan CPU ko GPU ɗaya Tun: 2007 Position based dynamics (2007) [tushe](https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jvcir.2007.01.005) [Ƙwayoyi da N-body](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-particles)[Ainihin lokaci](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-real-time)ƙasan abu: Jikuna ### Haɗa saman teku Fuskar ruwa da aka samar daga bakan taguwa, ana amfani da ita don nuna buɗaɗɗen teku mai manyan taguwa da kumfa. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya tekun da aka ba iska da zurfi yake kama? Yana barin: Yana yin samfurin siffar saman, ba cikakken kwararar ƙasa ba ko karyewar manyan raƙuman ruwa ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^12 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar aiki, mintuna a kowane firam Tun: 1986 Zuwa 1986, Fournier and Reeves, A simple model of ocean waves [tushe](https://doi.org/10.1145/15922.15894) [Lissafin differential](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-equations)[Filayen ci gaba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-continuum)[Tsarin stochastic](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-stochastic)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Tasirin tsarin ɓarbashi Wuta, ƙyallen wuta, hayaƙi da fesa da aka zana a matsayin dubban ɗigo masu ɗan gajeren rayuwa, kowanne da motsinsa da kamanninsa. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya za a nuna wani al’amari maras tabbas a matsayin gajimaren ɗigo masu motsi da kansu? Yana barin: Ɗigogi ba sa tura juna, don haka ainihin ɗabi’ar ruwa ba ta nan. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^10 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, a lokacin gaske Tun: 1983 Zuwa 1983, Reeves, Particle systems (used in a wall of fire effect) [tushe](https://doi.org/10.1145/964967.801167) [Ƙwayoyi da N-body](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-particles)[Tsarin stochastic](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-stochastic)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Kwaikwayon dusar ƙanƙara da kayan ƙwayoyi Dusar ƙanƙara, yashi da makamantansu ana yin kwaikwayonsu a matsayin ɗigo masu ɗaukar matsi, don haka suna taruwa, karyewa da dunƙulewa kamar ainihin abin. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya dusar ƙanƙara ke tattarawa, karyewa da kwarara idan aka tura ta? Yana barin: Ana maye gurbin fiziks ɗin ƙanƙara a matakin hatsi da dokar abu ta matsakaici. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^14 FLOPS kimanta kawai gungun kwamfutocin nunawa, awanni a kowane harbi Tun: 2013 Zuwa 2013, Stomakhin and others, A material point method for snow simulation [tushe](https://doi.org/10.1145/2461912.2461948) [Ƙwayoyi da N-body](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-particles)[Filayen ci gaba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-continuum)ƙasan abu: Filaye ## Duniyoyi masu mutane da gine-gine ### Kwaikwayon taron jama’a na dijital Dubban siffofin mutane ɗaiɗai, kowanne da ƙa’idojin motsi da gujewa masu sauƙi, suna cika filin wasa, fagen yaƙi ko titi ba tare da motsa su ɗaya bayan ɗaya ba. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya taron jama’a mai girman wannan ke motsawa, gudu ko faɗa a matsayin gungu? Yana barin: Kowane siffa a layuka na baya yana karkata ga motsawa ɗan kama da na sauran fiye da kima. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^12 FLOPS kimanta kawai rabon gungun kwamfutocin nunawa don harbi ɗaya na taron jama’a Tun: 1997 Zuwa 1997, tsarin taron jama’a na wakilai da ake amfani da su a wuraren yaƙin fim [Na wakilai](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-agent-based)ƙasan abu: Jikuna ### Mutane da fuskoki na dijital Tsokoki, fata da ƙananan alamun fuska ana yin su samfuri da kyau har a iya rayar da wasan kwaikwayo na roba da yake kama da na mutum na gaske. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin wannan fuskar roba za ta iya isar da motsin rai da gamsarwa kamar ainihin fuskar da aka gina ta a kai? Yana barin: Idanu da kusurwar baki sun kasance wurare mafi wahala wajen sake haifarwa cikin gamsarwa. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^13 FLOPS kimanta kawai rabon gungun kwamfutocin nunawa don fuskar babban hali ɗaya Tun: 2001 Zuwa 2001, ɗaukar fuska mai ƙuduri mai girma da kwaikwayo don fim [Filayen ci gaba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-continuum)[Lissafin differential](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-equations)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Birane da yanayin ƙasa da ake samarwa ta tsari Tituna, gine-gine, ƙasa da ciyayi da aka ƙirƙira ta ƙa’idodi da bazuwar daga ƙaramin saitin sigogi, maimakon sanya su da hannu. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya za a iya cika birni ko nahiya gabaɗaya da cikakkun bayanai waɗanda ba za a iya sanyawa da hannu ba? Yana barin: Biranen da aka samar suna zama masu yiwuwa a ƙididdiga amma ba su da kowane tarihi na musamman. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^12 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar aiki ko ɗigon gungun kwamfutocin nunawa don ginin muhalli ɗaya Tun: 1982 Zuwa 1982, samar da ƙasa ta fractal da ake amfani da ita a computer graphics [Ƙa’idodi da yanayi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-rules)[Tsarin stochastic](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-stochastic)ƙasan abu: Ƙa’idodi ### Wuraren shirya fim na kama-da-wane Muhallin da kwamfuta ta ƙirƙira ana nuna shi kai tsaye a manyan allo a bayan ’yan wasa a ɗauke shi a kyamara, yayin da wurin yake ba da amsa ga motsin ruwan tabarau. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin bayan fage zai iya amsa kyamara a lokacin gaske don kada a ƙara shi daga baya? Yana barin: Daidaita haske tsakanin ainihin ɗan wasa da allon da ke bayansa ya kasance bai cika ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^13 FLOPS kimanta kawai gungun GPU na wasa yana tuƙa allunan mataki kai tsaye Tun: 2019 Zuwa 2019, manyan matakan samar da kama-da-wane na LED-volume ana amfani da su sosai [Ainihin lokaci](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-real-time)[Filayen ci gaba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-continuum)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Tsarin halittu da ciyayi na dijital Dazuzzuka, ciyayi da al’ummar dabbobi da ake samarwa ana rayarwa tare, shuke-shuke suna gasa don haske dabbobi suna motsawa ta sakamakon. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya dukan yanayin ƙasa na shuke-shuke da halittu da aka yi wa kwaikwayo ke kama da motsawa tare? Yana barin: An daidaita muhallin kwaikwayo don ya yi kyau, ba don daidaita kamar na gaske ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^12 FLOPS kimanta kawai ɗigon gungun kwamfutocin nunawa don wucewar tsarin halittu na muhalli ɗaya Tun: 2000 Zuwa 2000, kayan ciyayi da tsarin halittu na procedural don muhallin fim [Na wakilai](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-agent-based)[Ƙa’idodi da yanayi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-rules)ƙasan abu: Jikuna ### Kwaikwayon yanayi da sama Gajimare, hazo, ruwan sama da launin sama da aka samar daga samfuran fiziks na watsa haske da danshi, don yanayin wuri maimakon na gaske. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya sama da yanayi a wannan harbi ya kamata su yi kama, ba tare da harbi a ranar da ta dace ba? Yana barin: An daidaita shi ne don yadda sama ya kamata ya yi kama, ba don ainihin fiziks na yanayin sama ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^12 FLOPS kimanta kawai ɗigon gungun kwamfutocin nunawa don wucewar sama na muhalli ɗaya Tun: 1986 Zuwa 1986, samfuran nuna sama da gajimare bisa fiziks [Filayen ci gaba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-continuum)[Ƙa’idodi da yanayi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-rules)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Avatars na jijiyoyi Neural network da aka horar da ɗaukar kyamarori da yawa na mutum yana nuna fuska ko jiki mai kama da na rayayye da za a iya rayarwa. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin za a iya nuna mutum na kama-da-wane ba tare da bambanci da na gaske ba? Yana barin: Yana buƙatar ɗaukar kowane mutum, kuma ba a samar da ɗabi’a ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^13 FLOPS kimanta kawai Horo ga kowane mutum Tun: 2018 Deep appearance models for face rendering (2018) [tushe](https://arxiv.org/abs/1808.00362) [Masu kwaikwayo da aka koya](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-learned)ƙasan abu: Jikuna ### Mashahuran kama-da-wane da masu tasiri Mai wasan kwaikwayo na almara da aka nuna a computer graphics aka sarrafa shi kamar shahararren mutum, yana bayyana a kafafen yaɗa labarai da shafukan sada zumunta. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin masu kallo suna shaƙuwa da ɗan wasan da ba shi da jiki? Yana barin: Ƙungiya ce ke rubuta halin; ba a yi samfurin rayuwar ciki mai zaman kanta ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^11 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar aiki, nunawa kusan a lokacin gaske Tun: 1996 Zuwa 1996, Kyoko Date, ƙwararriyar mawaƙiyar 3D CG da Horipro ta fara gabatarwa [tushe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kyoko%5FDate) [Ainihin lokaci](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-real-time)[Ƙa’idodi da yanayi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-rules)ƙasan abu: Jikuna ### Kide-kide na kama-da-wane Wasan kwaikwayo kai tsaye da aka shirya a duniyar kama-da-wane ta tarayya ko injin wasa, mai avatars, tasirin mataki da masu kallo daga nesa. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin masu kallo da suke a matsayin avatars kawai za su iya raba wasan kiɗa? Yana barin: Martanin masu kallo da kasancewar taron jama’a sun ragu idan aka kwatanta da ainihin wuri. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^12 FLOPS kimanta kawai cibiyar bayanai, a lokacin gaske ga dubban masu kallo Tun: 2006 Zuwa 2006, Duran Duran sun yi wasa a Second Life [tushe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Virtual%5Fconcert) [Ainihin lokaci](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-real-time)[Na wakilai](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-agent-based)ƙasan abu: Jama’a ### Rage shekarun dijital Ana sake gina fuskar mai wasa a 3D a mayar da ita kamar ta ƙarami ko ta babban mutum, wasan kwaikwayon ɗan wasan da kansa ke tuƙawa. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin za a iya nuna fuska a wani shekaru yayin da ake riƙe bayyanar ɗan wasan? Yana barin: Sakamakon samfurin bayyanar ne; ba a yi kwaikwayon kimiyyar halittu ta tsufa ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^13 FLOPS kimanta kawai gungun kwamfutocin nunawa, awanni a kowane harbi Tun: 2008 Zuwa 2008, The Curious Case of Benjamin Button, tare da tasirin Digital Domain [tushe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The%5FCurious%5FCase%5Fof%5FBenjamin%5FButton%5F%28film%29) [Ainihin lokaci](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-real-time)[Filayen ci gaba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-continuum)[Masu kwaikwayo da aka koya](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-learned)ƙasan abu: Jikuna ### Haruffan dijital da aka ɗauko daga ’yan wasa Hali da kwamfuta ta ƙirƙira, wanda motsin jikin ɗan wasa da fuskarsa da aka naɗa suke rayar da shi, aka haɗa shi cikin fim na gaske. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin motsin ɗan wasa zai iya tuƙa halitta da ba ta kama da mutum ko kaɗan? Yana barin: Ba a yi samfurin tsoka da tunani ba, motsin da aka ɗauka kawai. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^11 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar aiki, awanni a kowane harbi Tun: 2002 Zuwa 2002, Gollum a The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers [tushe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Motion%5Fcapture) [Ainihin lokaci](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-real-time)[Ƙa’idodi da yanayi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-rules)ƙasan abu: Jikuna ### Samfurin shuka na L-system Siffofin shuka da ake girmawa ta hanyar sake rubuta zaren alamomi akai-akai zuwa tsarin rassa, sannan a zana su a matsayin itatuwa da ganye. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Waɗanne ƙa’idojin sake rubutawa masu sauƙi ke samar da wata siffa mai rassa? Yana barin: Ƙa’idojin suna dacewa da siffofi; sinadarai da gasar haske da ke tuƙa ainihin girma ba su nan. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^8 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, daƙiƙu Tun: 1968 Zuwa 1968, Lindenmayer, Mathematical models for cellular interactions in development [tushe](https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-5193%2868%2990079-9) [Ƙa’idodi da yanayi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-rules)[Atomatan salula](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-cellular-automata)ƙasan abu: Ƙwayoyin halitta ### Machinima Fina-finai da aka ɗauka ta jagorantar haruffa da kyamarori a injin wasa na lokacin gaske maimakon kyamara ta zahiri ko mai nunawa na bayan fage. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Me za a iya ɗaukar fim a duniyar da ke wanzuwa kawai a injin wasa? Yana barin: Injin ne ke yanke abin da za a iya nunawa; aiki yana iyakance ga abin da maɓallansa ke ba da dama. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^11 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar wasa, a lokacin gaske Tun: 1996 Zuwa 1996, Diary of a Camper, gajeren fim da aka yi a injin Quake [tushe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Machinima) [Ainihin lokaci](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-real-time)[Ƙa’idodi da yanayi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-rules)ƙasan abu: Ƙa’idodi ### Siffofin animatronic Siffofin inji masu motar tuƙi na mutane da dabbobi masu yin motsi da magana da aka rubuta. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya gamsarwa na’ura za ta iya yin kamar halitta mai rai? Yana barin: Ana sake kunna motsi daga rikodi; babu ji ko yanke shawara. Yana gudana a: babu kwamfuta. mai sarrafa inji, babu lissafi Tun: 1963 Zuwa 1963, Audio-Animatronics na Disney, Enchanted Tiki Birds [tushe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animatronics) [Analog na jiki](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-analogue)[Ƙa’idodi da yanayi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-rules)ƙasan abu: Jikuna ### Sarrafa hali na tushen fiziks Ana horar da jikin kama-da-wane mai haɗin gwiwa da tsokoki don motsawa, tsalle ko faɗa ta koyon ƙarfafawa a injin fiziks, yana kwafar bidiyoyin motion-capture. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin hali zai iya daidaita da motsawa a hankali, yana amsa tura, ba tare da rayarwa da aka yi da hannu ba? Yana barin: Salo yana fitowa ne kawai daga bidiyoyin da yake kwafa, kuma motsin da ba kasafai ake yin sa ba da aikin hannu dalla-dalla ba a magance su da kyau ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^15 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwanaki a kwamfutar aiki ta GPU a kowace ƙwarewa. Tun: 2018 DeepMimic na Peng da abokan aikinsa, zurfin koyon ƙarfafawa da misali ke jagoranta na ƙwarewar hali na tushen fiziks. [tushe](https://doi.org/10.1145/3197517.3201311) [Masu kwaikwayo da aka koya](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-learned)[Ainihin lokaci](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-real-time)[Lissafin differential](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-equations)ƙasan abu: Jikuna ## Haske da sauti ### Jigilar haske ta zahiri Hasken da ake bi baya daga kyamara, yana billa daga kowane saman da ta cikinsa, don lissafa hoto mai daidaito na zahiri. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya haske ke ɗabi’a a wannan al’amari, billa-billa, ba kimantawa kawai ba? Yana barin: Yana haɗuwa a hankali, don haka ana hana hayaniya har yanzu ta heuristics maimakon ɗaukar ƙarin samfura. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^14 FLOPS kimanta kawai rabon gungun kwamfutocin nunawa a kan ɗigo da yawa don firam ɗaya Tun: 1986 Algorithm na bin hanyar haske na Kajiya na 1986 [Monte Carlo](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-monte-carlo)[Ƙwayoyi da N-body](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-particles)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Yaɗuwar sauti da acoustics Ana bin diddigin ko yin samfurin raƙuman sauti yayin da suke billowa, shanyuwa da karkacewa a cikin ɗaki, titin birni ko fagen yaƙi na kama-da-wane, don sautin fim da wasa. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya wannan sarari ya kamata ya yi sauti a gaske, idan aka ba da siffarsa da kayan da ke ciki? Yana barin: Ainihin kunnuwa da ɗakuna suna da keɓancewa da samfuran sauti ke kamala akai-akai. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^11 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar aiki don wucewar sauti na wuri ɗaya Tun: 1968 Zuwa 1968, samfurin sautin ɗaki bisa hasken sauti [Filayen ci gaba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-continuum)[Ƙwayoyi da N-body](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-particles)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Haɗa kayan kiɗa ta samfurin zahiri Igiya, ciyawar sarewa, fatar ganga ko bututu da ake yin samfurinsa a matsayin abu na zahiri mai girgiza, ana lissafa shi kai tsaye don samar da sautinsa maimakon naɗawa ko ɗaukar samfur. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya wannan kayan kiɗa zai ji, an lissafa daga fiziks ɗinsa maimakon rikodi? Yana barin: Yana kama fiziks na kayan kiɗa, ba shekarun dabarar ɗan wasa ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^10 FLOPS kimanta kawai yana gudana a lokaci na gaske a kan laptop ko synthesiser Tun: 1983 Zuwa 1983, samfuran digital waveguide na igiyoyi masu girgiza [Filayen ci gaba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-continuum)[Lissafin differential](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-equations)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Tsarin fasaha na generative Ƙa’idodi, bazuwar ko wakilai masu sauƙi ana gudanar da su gaba don yin hoto, tsari ko abun da aka tsara. Ƙa’idodin kaɗai ba su bayyana sakamakon gabaɗaya tun da farko ba. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Wane siffa wannan tsari ke ɗauka idan an bar shi kawai ya gudana? Yana barin: Mai zane yana zaɓar gudanarwar bazuwar da zai riƙe, don haka aikin 'mai samarwa' har yanzu yana buƙatar zaɓe mai yawa. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^9 FLOPS kimanta kawai yana gudana a kan laptop cikin daƙiƙu zuwa mintuna Tun: 1965 Zuwa 1965, zane-zane na farko da kwamfuta ta ƙirƙira daga ƙa’idojin algorithm [Ƙa’idodi da yanayi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-rules)[Tsarin stochastic](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-stochastic)ƙasan abu: Ƙa’idodi ### Kiɗan da ake samarwa ta tsari Ƙa’idojin kiɗa, sarƙoƙin Markov ko wakilai masu sauƙi ana gudanar da su gaba don samar da waƙa, jituwa ko sautin fim mai canzawa da ke amsa abin da ke faruwa a allo. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Wace kiɗa wannan saitin ƙa’idodi ke samarwa idan ya ci gaba da samarwa ba tare da mai tsara kowace waƙa ba? Yana barin: Yana yin sauti mai ƙwarewa kuma ba kasafai yake ba da mamaki ba, wanda shi ne daidai abin da ƙa’idodin ke ba da dama. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^9 FLOPS kimanta kawai yana gudana a kan laptop a lokaci na gaske Tun: 1957 Illiac Suite, farkon haɗa kiɗa na kwamfuta bisa ƙa’ida [Tsarin stochastic](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-stochastic)[Ƙa’idodi da yanayi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-rules)ƙasan abu: Ƙa’idodi ### Samar da tsarin saman da kayayyaki ta tsari Siffofin sama kamar layukan itace, tsatsa, ramukan fata ko matakan dutse da aka ƙirƙira daga hayaniya da ƙa’idojin fiziks masu sauƙi, maimakon zana su da hannu ko ɗaukar hoto. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya wannan saman ya kamata ya yi kama kusa, an samar maimakon ɗaukar hoto? Yana barin: Tsarin saman na tushen hayaniya na iya kama da iri ɗaya a mizanin da ainihin saman ba zai yi ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^10 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar aiki tana samar da laushin saman kayan ɗaya Tun: 1985 Zuwa 1985, laushin procedural noise irin na Perlin a computer graphics [Ƙa’idodi da yanayi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-rules)[Tsarin stochastic](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-stochastic)ƙasan abu: Ƙa’idodi ### Sautunan tasiri na zahiri Sautunan karo, birgima da gogayya da aka samar daga siffa, kayan aiki da taɓawar abubuwan da aka yi wa kwaikwayo maimakon kunna daga rikodi. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Wane sauti abu na wannan kayan ke yi lokacin da ya bugi wannan fuska? Yana barin: Ana daidaita samfuran mode ta kunne kuma ba su haɗa da fitar sauti zuwa ainihin ɗaki ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^9 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, a lokacin gaske Tun: 2001 Zuwa 2001, van den Doel, Kry and Pai, FoleyAutomatic [tushe](https://doi.org/10.1145/383259.383322) [Lissafin differential](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-equations)[Ainihin lokaci](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-real-time)ƙasan abu: Filaye ### Kiɗa da gani da aka rubuta kai tsaye Masu wasa suna rubuta da canza lambar da ke gudana a gaban masu kallo, don haka sauti ko hoto yana canzawa yayin da ake gyara shirin. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya kiɗa ke canzawa idan aka sake rubuta ƙa’idojinsa yayin wasa? Yana barin: Kwaikwayon shi ne shirin kansa; ba a yi samfurin wani abu na zahiri ba. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^8 FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, a lokacin gaske Tun: 2004 Zuwa 2004, ƙungiyar TOPLAP da aka kafa don haɗa al’ummomin live coding [tushe](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Live%5Fcoding) [Ƙa’idodi da yanayi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-rules)[Ainihin lokaci](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-real-time)ƙasan abu: Ƙa’idodi ### Nuna al’amari da jijiyoyi Neural network da aka dace da saitin hotuna yana adana haske da yawan wurin don a nuna sababbin gani daga kowane matsayin kyamara. Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya wannan wuri zai yi kama daga inda babu wanda ya ɗauki hoto? Yana barin: Yana ƙirƙira tsakanin hotuna kuma yana ƙirƙirar cikakken bayani inda ba a ɗauka ba, don haka ganin nesa da na asali ba abin dogaro ba ne. Yana gudana a: kusan 10^15 FLOPS kimanta kawai sa’o’i a kan GPU don wani al’amari, da rana ɗaya don babba. Tun: 2020 NeRF na Mildenhall da abokan aikinsa, wakilcin al’amura a matsayin filayen haske na jijiyoyi don haɗa ra’ayi. [tushe](https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-58452-8%5F24) [Masu kwaikwayo da aka koya](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-learned)[Lissafin differential](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/methods#m-equations)ƙasan abu: Filaye [◂ Tsaro da rikici](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/defence-conflict)[Wasannin bidiyo ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/simulations/video-games)