---
title: "Matsalar uku ta Bostrom · Hasashen Kwaikwayo"
url: https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/bostrom
description: "Ba hujja ba ce cewa an kwaikwaye mu, sai dai hujja ce cewa ɗaya daga cikin zantuka uku dole ne ya tabbata."
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
credit: "Ross Allan Dahl, Hasashen Kwaikwayo (simulation-hypothesis.com)"
---

[Masu tunani](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers)13/14

# Matsalar uku ta Bostrom

Nick Bostrom, “Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?”, Philosophical Quarterly · 2003

Ba hujja ba ce cewa an kwaikwaye mu, sai dai hujja ce cewa ɗaya daga cikin zantuka uku dole ne ya tabbata.

Ka yi tunanin wata wayewa da ta isa har ta iya gudanar da cikakken kwaikwayon abin da ya gabata nata, tare da mutane a ciki da suke tunani da ji. Takardar Bostrom ta ce aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan gaskiya ne. Kusan babu wata wayewa da take kaiwa wannan mataki, domin wani abu yana hana su tun da farko. Ko kusan babu wadda ta kai wannan mataki da ta zaɓi gudanar da irin waɗannan kwaikwayo. Ko kuma kusan tabbas muna rayuwa a ɗaya. Idan ana gudanar da kwaikwayon kakanni ko kaɗan, hankulan kwaikwayo sun fi na asali yawa sosai, kuma hankali da aka ɗauko ba da tsari ba yana iya zama ɗaya daga cikin masu yawa.

Hujjar gajera ce, kuma tana kula da abin da “kusan” yake nufi. Ba ta faɗin wanne daga cikin uku ne gaskiya. Wannan ya bambanta ta da nau’ikan tambayar na farko. Plato, Zhuangzi, Descartes da Putnam suna tambaya ko za ka iya sani. Bostrom yana tambaya game da yiwuwa, kuma ya nuna ba za ka iya sa dukkan yiwuwa uku su zama ƙanana a lokaci guda ba.

Mutane sukan yi ƙoƙarin neman zaɓi na huɗu. Ƙarin sharuɗɗan suna da gaske: hankula nawa kwaikwayo yake ɗauka, ko wayewar kwaikwayo tana gudanar da nata kwaikwayon, menene ake ƙidaya balaga. Suna canza nauyin da kowanne daga cikin uku yake ɗauka. Hujjar kanta tana kan hujjoji biyu ne, ’yancin kayan aiki da ƙa’idar rashin fifiko. Musun ɗaya daga cikinsu ita ce babbar hanyar zuwa yiwuwar ta huɗu.

Takardar kuma tana bayyana dalilin da shafin nan yake kama da yadda yake. Hujjar Bostrom ta ƙunshi lamba, wato hankulan kwaikwayo ga kowane hankali na asali. Wannan lamba ta dogara ne da yawan lissafin da kwaikwayo yake buƙata. Filin gwaji yana bayyana hakan a fili. Taga Matsalar Uku tana ɗaukar yanayin da ka zaɓa a matsayin abin da ake kwaikwayo. Tana lissafa kwafi nawa kwamfuta mai girman sararin samaniya ɗaya za ta iya gudanarwa, kuma tana bari ka saita sauran yiwuwa biyu. Ɗan layi na uku lissafi ne kawai.

Bostrom ya ce yana raba matakin imaninsa a kan dukkan uku. Masu ilimi sun tsaya a kan kowanne ɗaya daga cikinsu. Matsalar uku ba ta gaya maka inda za ka tsaya ba. Tana cewa aƙalla ɗaya daga cikin zantuka uku marasa daɗi gaskiya ne, ba ƙari.

A filin gwaji · Taga Matsalar UkuYanayin da ka zaɓa shi ne abin da ake kwaikwayo. Kwamfuta mai girman sararin samaniya ɗaya za ta iya gudanar da wasu adadin kwafinsa, gwargwadon lissafin da yake buƙata. Kai ne ke saita yiwuwar halaka da kauracewa, kuma ɗan layi na uku shi ne abin da ya rage.

[Buɗe filin gwaji ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/sandbox)

A cikin bishiyoyi

[Kwaikwayon kakanni · Kwaikwayo](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/trees/simulations?n=f-ancestor)[Mutanen inuwa · Kwaikwayo](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/trees/simulations?n=min-shadow)[Rabawa da hankulan dijital · Ɗabi’a](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/trees/ethics?n=c-shulman)[Raba duniya da hankulan dijital · Zama na roba](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/trees/synthetic?n=shulman-2021)

## Tushe

[Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?](https://simulation-argument.com/)

Bostrom, Philosophical Quarterly 53 (2003), 243–255.

[The Simulation Argument FAQ](https://simulation-argument.com/faq)

Abubuwan da Bostrom ya biyo baya da su da amsoshinsa

A cikin Ɗakin karatu

[Matsalar uku ta Bostrom](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/library/bostrom-trilemma)[Kwaikwayon kakanni](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/library/ancestor-simulation)[Wayewar bayan-ɗan-Adam](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/library/posthuman)

[◂ Kwakwalwar Putnam a cikin tulu](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/putnam)[Chalmers: duniyoyin kama-da-wane na gaske ne ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/chalmers)