---
title: "Injin ƙwarewa na Nozick · Hasashen Kwaikwayo"
url: https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/nozick
description: "Na’ura da ke ba ka kowace rayuwa da ka zaɓa, wadda ba za ka iya bambanta ta da ta gaske ba. Za ka shiga?"
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
credit: "Ross Allan Dahl, Hasashen Kwaikwayo (simulation-hypothesis.com)"
---

[Masu tunani](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers)11/14

# Injin ƙwarewa na Nozick

Robert Nozick, Anarchy, State, and Utopia, chapter 3 · 1974

Na’ura da ke ba ka kowace rayuwa da ka zaɓa, wadda ba za ka iya bambanta ta da ta gaske ba. Za ka shiga?

Ka ɗauka na’ura za ta iya ba ka kowace ƙwarewa da kake so. Masana ilimin jijiyoyi za su iya motsa kwakwalwarka don ka yi tunani ka ji kana rubuta babban littafin labari, kana yin aboki, ko kana karanta littafi mai ban sha’awa. Duk lokacin za ka kasance kana shawagi a cikin tanki da wayoyin lantarki a kwakwalwarka. Za ka iya tsara ƙwarewarka na shekara biyu masu zuwa, sai ka fito na mintuna goma don zaɓar na gaba. Ya kamata ka shiga har tsawon rayuwarka?

Nozick ya yi tunanin yawancin mutane za su ce a’a. Bincike tun daga lokacin ya nuna amsoshin suna canzawa gwargwadon yadda aka tsara lamarin, musamman ko kana cikin na’urar tun tuni (De Brigard, 2010). Ya cimma matsaya uku. Muna son yin wasu abubuwa da gaske, ba kawai jin cewa muna yin su ba. Muna son zama wani irin mutum, kuma jikin da ke shawagi a tanki ba mutum ne ba. Kuma muna son haɗuwa da gaskiya da ta fi zurfi fiye da duk abin da za mu iya ginawa. Idan ji kawai shi ne abin da ke da muhimmanci, babu ɗaya daga cikin waɗannan da zai ƙidaya. Don haka ji ba shi ne kaɗai ke da muhimmanci ba.

An nufi hujjar kan hedonism da mafi sauƙin nau’ikan utilitarianism, kuma har yanzu tana da ƙarfi. Tana kuma aiki a matsayin umarnin ƙira na kwaikwayo: yaya duniya za ta kasance idan an gina ta don a shiga ciki? Saitin Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa yana amsawa. Yana da saitin zane, ɗan wasa ɗaya, babu abin da ake nunawa sai idan kana so, wahala a kashe, da lokaci a zagaye.

Filin gwaji yana lissafa yawan lissafin da wannan aljanna take buƙata, kuma amsar tana da ma’ana. Tana cikin gine-gine mafi ƙarancin lissafi da ake da su. Babu wahala yana nufin babu nauyin sakamako, babu nauyin sakamako yana nufin ƙaramin lissafi, kuma jimillar ta faɗi ƙasa. Uku daga cikin makarantu huɗu a taga ɗabi’a suna ƙin yarda. Ta huɗu tana goyon bayanta, domin duniya marar ciwo ta matuƙar farin ciki ita ce abin da lissafinta ke ba da shawara.

Akwai karatu na biyu. Nozick yana tambaya ko za ka zaɓi na’urar. Hasashen kwaikwayo yana tambaya ko kana cikin ɗaya tun tuni ba wanda ya tambaye ka. Dalilansa uku na ƙi iri ɗaya ne da dalilai uku da mutumin kwaikwayo zai ji an zalunce shi. Babu ɗayansu da yake game da yadda nunawar take da kyau.

A filin gwaji · Wahala · A kasheSaitin Rayuwa Bayan Mutuwa shi ne injin ƙwarewa, an gina ta kuma an auna ta. Saita Wahala zuwa A kashe a kowane yanayi yana tura axis ɗin Nauyin sakamako na radar ɗabi’a zuwa sifili. Wannan da gangan ne.

[Buɗe filin gwaji ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/sandbox)

A cikin bishiyoyi

[Injin ƙwarewa · Ɗabi’a](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/trees/ethics?n=x-machine)[Zaɓar rayuwa ta kama-da-wane · Ɗabi’a](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/trees/ethics?n=q-choose-being)

## Tushe

Anarchy, State, and Utopia, chapter 3, “The Experience Machine”

Nozick, Basic Books, 1974\. Sashen yana kusan shafuka uku.

[Hedonism](https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/hedonism/)

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy

[Idan kana son shi, shin yana da muhimmanci ko na gaske ne?](https://scholars.duke.edu/publication/1695344)

De Brigard, Philosophical Psychology 23 (2010), 43–57

A cikin Ɗakin karatu

[Injin ƙwarewa](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/library/experience-machine)[Utilitarianism](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/library/utilitarianism)[Ɗabi’ar kirki](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/library/virtue-ethics)

[◂ Rugujewar zagayen Borges](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/borges)[Kwakwalwar Putnam a cikin tulu ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/ha/thinkers/putnam)