---
title: "Simulations by floor · Simulation Hypothesis"
url: https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/floors
description: "Every simulation sorted by the smallest entity it tracks, from quarks up to pure rules."
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
credit: "Ross Allan Dahl, Simulation Hypothesis (simulation-hypothesis.com)"
---

# Simulations by floor · 941 simulations

The smallest thing each simulation keeps track of, from quarks up to pure rules. It’s the same ladder as the Sandbox’s matter-floor dial. The lower the floor, the more of reality has to be computed.

Expand all Collapse all 

floor Subatomic 28

Quarks, gluons, nucleons, neutrinos, photons.

domain Fundamental physics 25

Lattice QCD Particles and fields

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#lattice-qcd)

Collider event generation Particles and fields

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#collider-events)

Detector response Particles and fields

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#detector-response)

Cosmic-ray air showers Particles and fields

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#air-showers)

Accelerator beam dynamics Particles and fields

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#beam-dynamics)

Neutrino detector simulation Particles and fields

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#neutrino-detectors)

Generative calorimeter shower models Particles and fields

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#calorimeter-shower-generators)

Flow-based sampling for lattice field theory Particles and fields

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#flow-based-lattice-sampling)

Nuclear structure Nuclei and radiation

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#nuclear-structure)

Reactor core physics Nuclei and radiation

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#reactor-core)

Radiation transport Nuclei and radiation

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#radiation-transport)

Nuclear criticality safety Nuclei and radiation

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#criticality-safety)

Radioactivation and decay chains Nuclei and radiation

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#activation-decay)

Fusion breeding blanket neutronics Nuclei and radiation

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#fusion-blanket)

Nuclear lattice effective field theory Nuclei and radiation

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#nuclear-lattice-effective-field-theory)

Time-dependent nuclear mean-field dynamics Nuclei and radiation

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#nuclear-tdhf)

Neutron-star crust pasta dynamics Nuclei and radiation

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#nuclear-pasta-md)

One-component plasma simulation Plasma

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#one-component-plasma)

Quantum many-body systems Quantum matter and computers

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#quantum-many-body)

Quantum computer emulation Quantum matter and computers

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#quantum-circuit-emulation)

Quantum error correction Quantum matter and computers

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#quantum-error-correction)

Topological quantum matter Quantum matter and computers

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#topological-quantum-matter)

Digital quantum simulation on hardware Quantum matter and computers

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#digital-quantum-simulation)

Lattice gauge theory on quantum hardware Quantum matter and computers

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#lattice-gauge-quantum-hardware)

Neural-network quantum states Quantum matter and computers

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#neural-network-quantum-states)

domain Astronomy and cosmology 3

Big Bang nucleosynthesis The universe as a whole

[Full entry in Astronomy and cosmology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/astronomy-cosmology#nucleosynthesis)

Early-universe lattice field dynamics The universe as a whole

[Full entry in Astronomy and cosmology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/astronomy-cosmology#early-universe-lattice-fields)

Supernova neutrino flavour evolution Stars

[Full entry in Astronomy and cosmology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/astronomy-cosmology#supernova-neutrino-flavour)

floor Atoms 40

Individual atoms, often with their electrons.

domain Fundamental physics 4

Laser wakefield acceleration Plasma

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#laser-wakefield-acceleration)

Analogue quantum simulation Quantum matter and computers

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#analogue-quantum)

Ultracold atomic gas dynamics Quantum matter and computers

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#cold-atom-bec)

Path-integral Monte Carlo of quantum fluids Quantum matter and computers

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#path-integral-monte-carlo)

domain Chemistry and materials 28

Electronic structure Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#electronic-structure)

Reaction dynamics Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#reaction-dynamics)

Computational materials screening Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#materials-screening)

Excited states and photochemistry Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#excited-states-photochemistry)

Spectroscopy prediction Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#spectroscopy-prediction)

Solvation free energy Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#solvation-free-energy)

Machine-learned interatomic potentials Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#machine-learned-interatomic-potentials)

Universal interatomic potentials Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#universal-interatomic-potentials)

Ab initio molecular dynamics Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#ab-initio-molecular-dynamics)

Path-integral molecular dynamics Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#path-integral-molecular-dynamics)

Real-time electron dynamics Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#real-time-tddft)

Transition-state and reaction-path search Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#reaction-path-search)

Quantum Monte Carlo for electrons Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#quantum-monte-carlo-electrons)

Learned density functionals Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#learned-density-functionals)

Neural-network wavefunctions for molecules Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#neural-network-wavefunctions-electrons)

Reactive force-field dynamics Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#reactive-force-field-dynamics)

Metadynamics and enhanced sampling Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#metadynamics-enhanced-sampling)

Kinetic Monte Carlo Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#kinetic-monte-carlo)

Enhanced-sampling free-energy methods Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#enhanced-sampling-free-energy)

Magnetism and phase transitions Solids

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#ising)

Fracture and defects Solids

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#fracture)

Dislocation dynamics Solids

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#dislocation-dynamics)

Thin film growth Solids

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#thin-film-growth)

Radiation-damage cascades in materials Solids

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#radiation-damage-cascades)

Alloy cluster expansion Solids

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#alloy-cluster-expansion)

Lattice thermal-conductivity calculation Solids

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#phonon-thermal-transport)

Generative models of crystals Solids

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#generative-crystal-models)

Catalysis Reactions, catalysis and electrochemistry

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#catalysis)

domain Life and medicine 6

Protein folding and dynamics Molecules of life

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#protein-dynamics)

Molecular docking and drug binding Molecules of life

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#drug-binding)

Membranes and ion channels Molecules of life

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#membranes)

Whole virus particles Molecules of life

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#virus-particles)

Enzyme catalysis Molecules of life

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#enzyme-catalysis)

Vaccine antigen design Drug discovery and pharmacology

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#vaccine-antigen-design)

domain Engineering and technology 2

Semiconductor device simulation Electronics and computers

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#semiconductor-devices)

Semiconductor process simulation Electronics and computers

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#semiconductor-process-tcad)

floor Molecules 36

Whole molecules, or beads standing for groups of atoms.

domain Fundamental physics 2

Industrial plasma processing Plasma

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#plasma-processing)

Dusty plasma and Yukawa-system simulation Plasma

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#dusty-plasma-yukawa)

domain Astronomy and cosmology 2

Astrochemical reaction networks Stars

[Full entry in Astronomy and cosmology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/astronomy-cosmology#astrochemical-networks)

Exoplanet atmosphere retrieval Planets and orbits

[Full entry in Astronomy and cosmology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/astronomy-cosmology#exoplanet-atmosphere-retrieval)

domain Chemistry and materials 17

Quantum chemistry on quantum computers Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#quantum-chemistry-on-quantum-computers)

Quantum wavepacket dynamics Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#quantum-wavepacket-dynamics)

Automated reaction-mechanism generation Electrons and bonds

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#mechanism-generation)

Liquids and solutions Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#liquids-solutions)

Polymers and soft matter Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#soft-matter)

Colloids and nanoparticle assembly Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#colloids-nanoparticle-assembly)

Glass formation Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#glass-formation)

Molten salts and ionic liquids Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#ionic-liquids-electrolytes)

Learned equilibrium samplers Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#learned-equilibrium-sampling)

Coarse-grained molecular dynamics Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#coarse-grained-molecular-dynamics)

Dissipative particle dynamics Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#dissipative-particle-dynamics)

Adsorption in porous materials Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#grand-canonical-adsorption)

Polymer self-consistent field theory Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#polymer-field-theory)

Chain-growth Monte Carlo for polymers Molecules in motion

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#chain-growth-monte-carlo)

Organic semiconductor charge transport Solids

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#organic-charge-transport)

Crystallisation Reactions, catalysis and electrochemistry

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#crystallisation)

Polymerisation kinetics Reactions, catalysis and electrochemistry

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#polymerisation-kinetics)

domain Life and medicine 12

RNA folding and structure Molecules of life

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#rna-folding)

Coarse-grained DNA and RNA models Molecules of life

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#coarse-grained-nucleic-acids)

Learned protein structure prediction Molecules of life

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#learned-structure-prediction)

Generative protein ensembles Molecules of life

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#generative-protein-ensembles)

Volunteer-computed molecular dynamics Molecules of life

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#volunteer-computing-molecular-dynamics)

Stochastic biochemistry Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#stochastic-biochemistry)

Gene regulatory networks Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#gene-regulation)

Metabolic networks Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#metabolism)

Whole-cell models Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#whole-cell)

Predictive toxicology Drug discovery and pharmacology

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#toxicology-simulation)

Drug repurposing network models Drug discovery and pharmacology

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#drug-repurposing-networks)

Drug formulation and delivery modelling Drug discovery and pharmacology

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#drug-formulation-delivery)

domain Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour 1

Origin of life Evolution

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#origin-of-life)

domain Engineering and technology 1

Rarefied-gas direct simulation Flow

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#rarefied-gas-dsmc)

domain Minds, brains and artificial worlds 1

Artificial chemistry Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#artificial-chemistry)

floor Cells 33

Individual living cells, or neurons.

domain Life and medicine 15

Pattern formation Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#pattern-formation)

Tissue and tumour growth Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#tissue-growth)

Cell perturbation-response models Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#perturbation-response-models)

Tumour evolution agent-based models Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#tumour-evolution-agent-models)

Microbial community metabolic models Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#microbial-community-metabolism)

Tumour growth and therapy response Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#tumour-growth-therapy)

Tumour microenvironment evolution Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#tumour-microenvironment-evolution)

Tumour-induced blood vessel growth Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#tumour-angiogenesis)

Cancer drug response and resistance dynamics Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#leukaemia-treatment-dynamics)

Blood cell production dynamics Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#haematopoiesis-dynamics)

Bacterial colony growth and biofilms Cells

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#bacterial-colony-individual-based)

Immune response Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#immune-response)

Neural predictive models of sensory brain areas Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#neural-predictive-digital-twins)

Gut microbiome community models Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#gut-microbiome-communities)

Within-host virus dynamics Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#within-host-viral-dynamics)

domain Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour 2

Slime mould aggregation Collective behaviour

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#slime-mould-aggregation)

Bacterial swarming and quorum sensing Collective behaviour

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#bacterial-swarming)

domain Agriculture and food 1

Predictive food microbiology Food systems and processing

[Full entry in Agriculture and food ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/agriculture-food#predictive-food-microbiology)

domain Minds, brains and artificial worlds 10

Detailed neuron models Brains

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#detailed-neurons)

Large-scale brain circuits Brains

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#brain-circuits)

Simulated small organisms Brains

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#simulated-organisms)

Neuromorphic hardware simulation Brains

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#neuromorphic-simulation)

Connectome-constrained whole-brain models Brains

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#connectome-constrained-brain-models)

Neural mass and field models Brains

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#neural-mass-models)

Functional spiking brain models Brains

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#functional-brain-models)

Attractor memory networks Brains

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#attractor-memory-networks)

Connectome-based insect brain models Brains

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#connectome-insect-brain)

Artificial immune models Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#artificial-immune-systems)

domain Minds as simulators 3

Hippocampal replay in rats Sleep and dreaming

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#hippocampal-replay)

Hippocampal preplay Sleep and dreaming

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#hippocampal-preplay)

Mirror systems Other minds

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#mirror-systems)

domain Before computers 1

Iron wire nerve model Analogue computers

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#iron-wire-nerve-model)

domain Film, media and art 1

L-system plant modelling Populated and built worlds

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#l-system-plants)

floor Bodies 254

Whole objects as units: organisms, people, vehicles, stars, grains.

domain Fundamental physics 1

Particle-in-cell plasma Plasma

[Full entry in Fundamental physics ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/fundamental-physics#particle-in-cell)

domain Astronomy and cosmology 5

Cosmological N-body The universe as a whole

[Full entry in Astronomy and cosmology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/astronomy-cosmology#cosmological-n-body)

Planet formation Planets and orbits

[Full entry in Astronomy and cosmology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/astronomy-cosmology#planet-formation)

Orbital dynamics Planets and orbits

[Full entry in Astronomy and cosmology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/astronomy-cosmology#orbital-stability)

Impact cratering Planets and orbits

[Full entry in Astronomy and cosmology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/astronomy-cosmology#asteroid-impact)

Exoplanet detection and characterisation Planets and orbits

[Full entry in Astronomy and cosmology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/astronomy-cosmology#exoplanet-detection)

domain Chemistry and materials 1

Granular materials Solids

[Full entry in Chemistry and materials ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/chemistry-materials#granular)

domain Life and medicine 24

Musculoskeletal biomechanics Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#biomechanics)

In silico clinical trials Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#in-silico-trials)

Cardiac digital twins Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#cardiac-digital-twins)

Brain-stimulation field models Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#brain-stimulation-field-models)

Virtual-population drug exposure models Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#virtual-population-pbpk)

Surgical planning with patient-specific models Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#patient-specific-surgical-planning)

Heart valve fluid-structure interaction Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#heart-valve-fluid-structure)

Bone adaptation and implant remodelling Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#bone-remodelling)

Musculoskeletal models for surgery Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#musculoskeletal-surgery-models)

Radiotherapy dose calculation Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#radiotherapy-dose-calculation)

Virtual anatomical phantoms for imaging Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#virtual-anatomical-phantoms)

Magnetic resonance image simulation Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#mri-image-simulation)

Fracture healing simulation Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#fracture-healing)

Coronary flow reserve from scans Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#coronary-flow-reserve-cfd)

Cochlear mechanics Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#cochlear-mechanics)

Whole-body integrative physiology Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#whole-body-physiology)

Bioheat transfer and hyperthermia Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#bioheat-transfer)

Kidney nephron transport models Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#kidney-nephron-transport)

Vocal fold and voice production models Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#vocal-fold-voice-production)

Circadian clock models Bodies

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#circadian-oscillator-models)

Agent-based epidemics Public health

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#agent-epidemics)

Virtual imaging trials Public health

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#virtual-imaging-trials)

Cancer screening microsimulation Public health

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#cancer-screening-microsimulation)

Closed-loop diabetes control in silico Drug discovery and pharmacology

[Full entry in Life and medicine ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/life-medicine#artificial-pancreas-in-silico)

domain Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour 11

Ant colony foraging Collective behaviour

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#ant-colonies)

Honeybee colonies Collective behaviour

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#honeybees)

Flocking and schooling Collective behaviour

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#flocking)

Termite mound building Collective behaviour

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#termite-mounds)

Movement and foraging Individual animals

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#movement-foraging)

Migration and navigation Individual animals

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#migration)

Evolution of behaviour Individual animals

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#behaviour-evolution)

Dynamic energy budget modelling Individual animals

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#dynamic-energy-budget)

Forest dynamics Populations and ecosystems

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#forest-dynamics)

Wildlife disease Populations and ecosystems

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#wildlife-disease)

Reintroduction and translocation planning Conservation and reserve design

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#reintroduction-planning)

domain Agriculture and food 3

Plant architecture growth models Crops and soil

[Full entry in Agriculture and food ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/agriculture-food#plant-architecture-growth)

Precision livestock monitoring Livestock and aquaculture

[Full entry in Agriculture and food ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/agriculture-food#precision-livestock)

Digestion and gastric flow simulation Food systems and processing

[Full entry in Agriculture and food ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/agriculture-food#gastric-digestion-cfd)

domain Human behaviour and society 22

Residential sorting Social dynamics

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#residential-sorting)

Opinion dynamics Social dynamics

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#opinion-dynamics)

Cooperation and norms Social dynamics

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#cooperation)

Diffusion of ideas Social dynamics

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#diffusion)

Social network formation Social dynamics

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#network-formation)

Language evolution Social dynamics

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#language-evolution)

Pedestrian and crowd dynamics Crowds

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#pedestrian-dynamics)

Crowd emotion and behavioural contagion Crowds

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#crowd-emotional-contagion)

Protest mobilisation network models Crowds

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#protest-mobilization-networks)

Mass gathering disease risk modelling Crowds

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#mass-gathering-epidemiology)

Agent-based economies Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#agent-economies)

Financial markets Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#financial-markets)

Market and auction design Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#market-design)

Artificial societies Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#artificial-societies)

Reconstructed ancient societies Anthropology and archaeology

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#archaeological-abm)

Hunter-gatherer economies Anthropology and archaeology

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#hunter-gatherers)

Ancient trade and exchange Anthropology and archaeology

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#ancient-networks)

Demographic microsimulation Anthropology and archaeology

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#demographic-microsimulation)

Monument construction and engineering reconstruction Anthropology and archaeology

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#monument-construction-reconstruction)

Tax and benefit microsimulation Policy and organisations

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#policy-microsimulation)

Organisations and teams Policy and organisations

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#organisations)

Policing and patrol deployment simulation Law, justice and elections

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#patrol-deployment)

domain Engineering and technology 20

Multibody dynamics Structures and machines

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#multibody)

Robot simulation Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#robot-simulation)

Autonomous vehicle testing Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#autonomous-vehicles)

Swarm robotics Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#swarm-robotics)

Digital twins Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#digital-twins)

Planetary rover mobility Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#rover-mobility)

Exoskeleton and prosthetic control Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#exoskeleton-simulation)

GPU-parallel robot learning environments Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#gpu-parallel-robot-learning)

Domain-randomised sim-to-real training Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#domain-randomised-sim-to-real)

Differentiable physics simulation Robotics and autonomy

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Adversarial driving-scenario generation Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#adversarial-driving-scenarios)

Open driving simulators with sensor models Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#open-driving-simulators)

Learned legged locomotion Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#legged-locomotion-learning)

Learned humanoid locomotion Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#humanoid-locomotion-learning)

Drone flight simulation Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#drone-flight-simulation)

Learned drone racing Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#learned-drone-racing)

Soft robot simulation Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#soft-robot-finite-element)

Tactile sensor simulation Robotics and autonomy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#tactile-sensor-simulation)

Spacecraft trajectories Spaceflight and energy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#trajectory-design)

Spacecraft thermal and power simulation Spaceflight and energy

[Full entry in Engineering and technology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/engineering#spacecraft-thermal)

domain Cities, infrastructure and operations 14

Traffic flow Movement

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#traffic)

Transport and land use Movement

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#transport-land-use)

Evacuation and emergency response Movement

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#evacuation)

Public transit network simulation Movement

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#transit-networks)

Ride-hailing and dispatch simulation Movement

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#ride-hailing-dispatch)

Supply chains Queues and logistics

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#supply-chains)

Manufacturing lines Queues and logistics

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#manufacturing)

Queues and service systems Queues and logistics

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#service-queues)

Hospital patient flow Queues and logistics

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#patient-flow)

Warehouse and distribution centre simulation Queues and logistics

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#warehouse-automation)

Last-mile delivery routing Queues and logistics

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#last-mile-delivery)

Infrastructure interdependence Infrastructure

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#interdependence)

Waste collection and treatment simulation Infrastructure

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#waste-management)

Satellite broadband constellation simulation Telecommunications and the internet

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#satellite-constellations)

domain Minds, brains and artificial worlds 7

Evolved virtual creatures Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#virtual-creatures)

Self-organised criticality Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#self-organised-criticality)

Evolutionary robotics Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#evolutionary-robotics)

Reinforcement learning environments Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#learning-environments)

Multi-agent AI societies Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#multi-agent-ai)

Synthetic training data Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#synthetic-data)

Embodied household simulators Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#embodied-household-simulators)

domain Minds as simulators 21

Mental rehearsal in athletes Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#mental-rehearsal-athletes)

Constructive episodic simulation Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#constructive-episodic-simulation)

Motor imagery Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#motor-imagery)

Visual mental imagery Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#visual-mental-imagery)

Affective forecasting Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#affective-forecasting)

Mental models of reasoning Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#mental-models)

Vicarious trial and error Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#vicarious-trial-and-error)

Future planning in animals Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#animal-future-planning)

Empathy as simulation theory Other minds

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#empathy-simulation-theory)

Fiction as social simulation Other minds

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#fiction-as-social-simulation)

Animal play as practice Play and pretence

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#animal-play-practice)

Object play in primates Play and pretence

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#primate-object-play)

Motor forward models The brain's world model

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#motor-forward-models)

The body schema The brain's world model

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#body-schema)

Interoception The brain's world model

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#interoception)

Thought as simulated action The brain's world model

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#simulation-hypothesis-of-thought)

Grounded cognition The brain's world model

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#grounded-cognition)

The phenomenal self-model The brain's world model

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#phenomenal-self-model)

Body ownership illusions The brain's world model

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#body-ownership-illusions)

Embodied language simulation The brain's world model

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#embodied-language-simulation)

The intuitive physics engine The brain's world model

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#intuitive-physics-engine)

domain Training simulators 18

Full-flight simulators Vehicles

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#flight-simulators)

Driving and rail simulators Vehicles

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#driving-simulators)

Ship bridge simulators Vehicles

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#ship-bridge)

Spaceflight and mission control Vehicles

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#spaceflight-training)

Heavy equipment simulators Vehicles

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#heavy-equipment-simulators)

Diving and submersible simulators Vehicles

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#diving-simulators)

Patient simulators Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#patient-simulators)

Childbirth simulators Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#obstetric-simulators)

Anaesthesia simulators Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#anaesthesia-simulators)

Paramedic and mass-casualty triage training Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#paramedic-triage-training)

Virtual human patients Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#virtual-human-patients)

Catheter and endovascular simulators Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#interventional-catheter-simulators)

Ultrasound training simulators Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#ultrasound-training-simulators)

Robotic surgery simulators Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#robotic-surgery-simulators)

Eye surgery simulators Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#ophthalmic-surgery-simulators)

Endoscopy simulators Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#endoscopy-simulators)

Air traffic control simulators Control and crisis

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#air-traffic-control-simulators)

Emergency incident command simulators Control and crisis

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#incident-command-simulators)

domain Before computers 22

Orrery Models of the heavens

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#orrery)

Astrolabe Models of the heavens

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#astrolabe)

The Antikythera mechanism Models of the heavens

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#antikythera-mechanism)

Optical planetarium Models of the heavens

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#planetarium)

Armillary sphere Models of the heavens

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#armillary-sphere)

Equatorium Models of the heavens

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#equatorium)

Structural scale model Scale models and tanks

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#structural-scale-model)

Analogue fire-control computer Analogue computers

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#analogue-fire-control-computer)

Cybernetic tortoises Analogue computers

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#cybernetic-tortoises)

Sand table Tables, boards and rehearsals

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#sand-table)

Staff ride Tables, boards and rehearsals

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#staff-ride)

Dress rehearsal Tables, boards and rehearsals

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#dress-rehearsal)

Fire and evacuation drills Tables, boards and rehearsals

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#fire-drills)

Military field exercises Tables, boards and rehearsals

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#field-exercises)

Anatomical models Bodies and manikins

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#anatomical-models)

Obstetric phantom Bodies and manikins

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#obstetric-phantom)

Early resuscitation manikins Bodies and manikins

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#resuscitation-manikins)

Crash-test dummies Bodies and manikins

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#crash-test-dummies)

Moulage Bodies and manikins

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#moulage)

Ballistic gelatin blocks Bodies and manikins

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#ballistic-gelatin)

Automata Bodies and manikins

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#automata)

Motion platforms Bodies and manikins

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#motion-platforms)

domain Defence and conflict 12

Historical war games War games and analysis

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#historical-wargames)

Agent-based combat models War games and analysis

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#agent-combat)

Military logistics War games and analysis

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#military-logistics)

Models of civil conflict War games and analysis

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#conflict-models)

Military flight and mission simulators Military training

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#combat-flight-trainers)

Vehicle and crew trainers Military training

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#crew-trainers)

Networked training exercises Military training

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#networked-exercises)

Marksmanship and use-of-force trainers Military training

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#use-of-force-trainers)

Combat medic trainers Military training

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#combat-medic-trainers)

Ballistics Weapons physics and protection

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#ballistics)

Displacement and refugee flows Consequences of war

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#displacement)

Casualty and humanitarian response Consequences of war

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#casualty-care)

domain Film, media and art 11

Destruction and debris simulation Simulated physical media

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#destruction-debris)

Rigid body dynamics for animation Simulated physical media

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#rigid-body-effects)

Position-based dynamics Simulated physical media

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#position-based-dynamics)

Digital crowd simulation Populated and built worlds

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#digital-crowds)

Digital ecosystems and vegetation Populated and built worlds

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#crowd-vegetation-ecosystems)

Neural avatars Populated and built worlds

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#neural-avatars)

Virtual idols and influencers Populated and built worlds

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#virtual-idols)

Digital de-ageing Populated and built worlds

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#facial-de-ageing)

Performance-captured digital characters Populated and built worlds

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#performance-capture-characters)

Animatronic figures Populated and built worlds

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#animatronics)

Physics-based character control Populated and built worlds

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#physics-based-character-control)

domain Video games 62

Flight simulation Vehicles and machines

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#flight-sim-games)

Spaceflight simulation Vehicles and machines

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#space-flight-games)

Racing simulation Vehicles and machines

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#racing-sim)

Arcade racing Vehicles and machines

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#arcade-racing)

Driving and transport simulation Vehicles and machines

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Naval and submarine simulation Vehicles and machines

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Job and machinery simulation Vehicles and machines

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#job-sims)

Soft-body vehicle crash simulation Vehicles and machines

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Mech combat simulation Vehicles and machines

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#mech-sims)

Life simulation Life and people

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#life-sims)

Virtual pets Life and people

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#virtual-pets)

Farming and village life Life and people

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#farming-life)

Social hangout worlds Life and people

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Parenting and family life Life and people

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Surgery and medical games Life and people

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City building Systems and societies

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#city-builders)

Colony simulation Systems and societies

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Management and tycoon Systems and societies

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#management-tycoon)

God games Systems and societies

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#god-games)

Ecosystem and evolution games Systems and societies

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#evolution-games)

Automation and factory building Systems and societies

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Real-time strategy Strategy

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Tactics Strategy

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Tower defence Strategy

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Block and voxel sandboxes Worlds and sandboxes

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Survival and crafting Worlds and sandboxes

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Physics sandboxes and building Worlds and sandboxes

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Space exploration and trading Worlds and sandboxes

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Terrarium and habitat sandboxes Worlds and sandboxes

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Role-playing games Role-playing and story

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Massively multiplayer worlds Role-playing and story

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Immersive simulation Role-playing and story

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Open-world adventure Role-playing and story

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Exploration and walking Role-playing and story

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Platformers Action and skill

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Action adventure Action and skill

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Shooters Action and skill

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Fighting games Action and skill

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Tactical military simulation Action and skill

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Stealth Action and skill

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Team arena games Action and skill

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Battle royale Action and skill

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Extraction shooters Action and skill

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Sports simulation Sports

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Sports management Sports

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Fitness and motion games Sports

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Extreme and action sports Sports

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Golf simulation Sports

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Combat sports simulation Sports

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Racket and ball sports Sports

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Fishing simulation Sports

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Hunting simulation Sports

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Physics puzzles Puzzle and abstract

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Virtual reality Immersive hardware

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Augmented and location-based Immersive hardware

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Motion-controller games Immersive hardware

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Haptic and force-feedback games Immersive hardware

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Location-based and arcade VR Immersive hardware

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Cockpit and rig simulation Immersive hardware

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Biometric-adaptive games Immersive hardware

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Virtual reality social worlds Immersive hardware

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Augmented reality pets Immersive hardware

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#ar-virtual-pets)

floor Fields 227

A continuous medium cut into grid cells: air, water, rock, plasma, ice.

domain Fundamental physics 10

Fusion plasma turbulence Plasma

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Plasma equilibrium and stability Plasma

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Inertial confinement implosion Plasma

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Magnetic reconnection Plasma

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Stellarator configuration optimisation Plasma

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Tokamak edge pedestal and ELM modelling Plasma

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Tokamak whole-device modelling Plasma

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Collisionless shock simulation Plasma

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Learned plasma control in simulation Plasma

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Superconducting vortex dynamics Quantum matter and computers

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domain Astronomy and cosmology 48

Galaxy formation The universe as a whole

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Cosmic microwave background The universe as a whole

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Cosmic reionization The universe as a whole

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Intergalactic medium and the Lyman-alpha forest The universe as a whole

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Wave dark matter simulations The universe as a whole

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Constrained simulations of the local universe The universe as a whole

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Cosmological emulators The universe as a whole

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Semi-analytic galaxy formation The universe as a whole

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Self-interacting dark matter simulation The universe as a whole

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Massive-neutrino cosmological simulation The universe as a whole

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Modified-gravity structure formation The universe as a whole

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Weak-lensing ray tracing through simulated universes The universe as a whole

[Full entry in Astronomy and cosmology ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/astronomy-cosmology#weak-lensing-ray-tracing)

Cosmic string network evolution The universe as a whole

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Galactic cosmic-ray propagation The universe as a whole

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Differentiable cosmological simulation The universe as a whole

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Synthetic sky survey catalogues and images The universe as a whole

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Galaxy collision and merger simulation The universe as a whole

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Stellar evolution Stars

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Core-collapse supernovae Stars

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Star formation Stars

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Stellar oscillations Stars

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Binary star evolution Stars

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Stellar atmospheres and spectra Stars

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Stellar surface convection simulation Stars

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Common-envelope evolution Stars

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Binary population synthesis Stars

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Collapsar and gamma-ray burst jets Stars

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Interstellar magnetised turbulence Stars

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Planetary and exoplanet atmospheres Planets and orbits

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Planetary interiors and dynamos Planets and orbits

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Giant-impact simulations Planets and orbits

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Planet population synthesis Planets and orbits

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Habitable-zone climate modelling Planets and orbits

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Planetesimal formation by streaming instability Planets and orbits

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Planet-disk interaction and migration Planets and orbits

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Black hole mergers Extreme gravity and space plasma

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Accretion discs and jets Extreme gravity and space plasma

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Space weather Extreme gravity and space plasma

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Neutron star mergers Extreme gravity and space plasma

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Pulsar magnetospheres Extreme gravity and space plasma

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Solar interior and dynamo Extreme gravity and space plasma

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Gravitational-wave template banks from numerical relativity Extreme gravity and space plasma

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Magnetar magnetosphere and flare simulation Extreme gravity and space plasma

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Black-hole shadow and image rendering Extreme gravity and space plasma

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Tidal disruption of stars by black holes Extreme gravity and space plasma

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Kilonova radiative transfer Extreme gravity and space plasma

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Radiation belt modelling Extreme gravity and space plasma

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Neural inference for gravitational waves Extreme gravity and space plasma

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domain Earth and climate 58

Earth system models Climate

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Palaeoclimate Climate

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Ice sheets and sea level Climate

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Regional climate downscaling Climate

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Solar geoengineering Climate

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World-Earth models Climate

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Global cloud-resolving models Climate

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Superparameterisation Climate

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Extreme-event attribution Climate

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Volunteer-computed perturbed-physics ensembles Climate

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Initial-condition large ensembles Climate

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Learned climate emulators Climate

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Earth-system digital twins Climate

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Radiative-convective climate model Climate

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Dynamic global vegetation and carbon-cycle modelling Climate

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Coupled carbon-cycle and climate simulation Climate

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Ocean ecosystem and biogeochemistry modelling Climate

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Learned subgrid parameterisation Climate

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Numerical weather prediction Weather and air

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Machine-learned weather Weather and air

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Tropical cyclones Weather and air

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Air quality and dispersion Weather and air

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Seasonal forecasting Weather and air

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Severe convective storms Weather and air

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Generative ensemble weather forecasting Weather and air

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Ensemble weather forecasting Weather and air

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Atmospheric reanalysis Weather and air

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Atmospheric boundary-layer large-eddy simulation Weather and air

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Global storm-resolving simulation Weather and air

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Mineral dust emission and transport Weather and air

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Urban surface energy-balance modelling Weather and air

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Thermosphere and ionosphere modelling Weather and air

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Ocean circulation Water

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Tsunamis and storm surge Water

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Rivers and floods Water

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Groundwater Water

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Sea ice Water

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Ocean wave forecasting Water

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Flood inundation modelling Water

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Coastal and estuarine circulation modelling Water

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Marine debris and Lagrangian drift modelling Water

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Petroleum and gas reservoir simulation Water

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Glacial isostatic adjustment and sea-level fingerprints Water

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Geological carbon-dioxide storage simulation Water

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Reactive transport in the subsurface Water

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Mantle convection and plate tectonics Solid Earth and landscape

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Earthquakes and seismic waves Solid Earth and landscape

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Volcanic eruptions and lava flows Solid Earth and landscape

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Landscape evolution Solid Earth and landscape

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Wildfire spread Solid Earth and landscape

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Landslides and debris flows Solid Earth and landscape

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Physics-based seismic hazard Solid Earth and landscape

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Geodynamo simulation Solid Earth and landscape

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Full-waveform seismic inversion Solid Earth and landscape

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Spectral-element seismic wave propagation Solid Earth and landscape

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Earthquake-cycle simulation Solid Earth and landscape

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Land-surface model Solid Earth and landscape

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Coupled fire and atmosphere models Solid Earth and landscape

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domain Chemistry and materials 9

Combustion Molecules in motion

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Microstructure Solids

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Crystal plasticity finite-element modelling Solids

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Micromagnetic simulation Solids

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Battery and electrochemical cell modelling Reactions, catalysis and electrochemistry

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Corrosion Reactions, catalysis and electrochemistry

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Chemical reactor engineering Reactions, catalysis and electrochemistry

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Fuel-cell membrane and transport modelling Reactions, catalysis and electrochemistry

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Pore-network modelling Reactions, catalysis and electrochemistry

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domain Life and medicine 4

The heart Bodies

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Blood flow Bodies

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Breathing and airways Bodies

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Indoor airborne transmission simulation Public health

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domain Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour 3

Animal locomotion Individual animals

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Pollination service across landscapes Populations and ecosystems

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Wind seed and pollen dispersal models Populations and ecosystems

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domain Agriculture and food 11

Soil water and nutrient transport Crops and soil

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Soil erosion and land degradation Crops and soil

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Precision agriculture optimisation Crops and soil

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Multi-model crop ensembles Crops and soil

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Soil organic carbon turnover Crops and soil

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Agricultural catchment pollution models Crops and soil

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Global gridded crop model ensembles Crops and soil

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Agrivoltaic light-sharing models Crops and soil

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Greenhouse climate models Crops and soil

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Grazing and pasture management Livestock and aquaculture

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Baking and thermal food processing Food systems and processing

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domain Engineering and technology 36

Aerodynamics Flow

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Turbulence Flow

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Physical scale models Flow

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Cavitation simulation Flow

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Multiphase and pipeline flow Flow

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Ice accretion simulation Flow

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Physics-informed neural networks Flow

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Neural operators Flow

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Graph-network learned simulators Flow

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Learned fluid solvers Flow

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Lattice Boltzmann flow simulation Flow

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Wind-farm large-eddy simulation Flow

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Fluid-structure interaction Flow

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Fire dynamics large-eddy simulation Flow

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Structural analysis Structures and machines

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Crash simulation Structures and machines

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Acoustics and vibration Structures and machines

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Fatigue and crack growth Structures and machines

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Tribology and contact mechanics Structures and machines

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Topology optimisation Structures and machines

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Peridynamic fracture modelling Structures and machines

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Electromagnetics Electronics and computers

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Optical lithography simulation Electronics and computers

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Processor thermal modelling Electronics and computers

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Photonic-crystal band-structure calculation Electronics and computers

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Stacked chip thermal modelling Electronics and computers

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Atmospheric entry Spaceflight and energy

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Batteries and fuel cells Spaceflight and energy

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Rocket engine simulation Spaceflight and energy

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Solar and wind farm yield simulation Spaceflight and energy

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Metal casting and solidification Manufacturing and materials processing

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Welding simulation Manufacturing and materials processing

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Additive manufacturing simulation Manufacturing and materials processing

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Metal forming and stamping Manufacturing and materials processing

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Machining simulation Manufacturing and materials processing

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Injection moulding simulation Manufacturing and materials processing

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domain Cities, infrastructure and operations 8

Urban growth Movement

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Water and drainage networks Infrastructure

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Building energy and daylight Infrastructure

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District heating and cooling networks Infrastructure

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Power-system electromagnetic transients Infrastructure

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Gas pipeline network transients Infrastructure

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Mobile network planning Telecommunications and the internet

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Data centre facility simulation Telecommunications and the internet

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domain Minds, brains and artificial worlds 1

Learned world models Worlds for artificial minds

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domain Training simulators 2

Surgical simulators Medicine

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Dental simulators Medicine

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domain Before computers 10

Terrestrial globe Models of the heavens

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Astronomical clock Models of the heavens

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Ship-model towing tank Scale models and tanks

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Physical river basin model Scale models and tanks

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Harbour and estuary model Scale models and tanks

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Dam and spillway model Scale models and tanks

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Architectural acoustic scale model Scale models and tanks

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Hele-Shaw cell Scale models and tanks

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Hanging-chain arch model Scale models and tanks

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Soap film minimal-surface models Scale models and tanks

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domain Defence and conflict 8

Search and rescue drift planning War games and analysis

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Nuclear stockpile simulation Weapons physics and protection

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Blast and impact protection Weapons physics and protection

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Radar and sensor performance Weapons physics and protection

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Directed energy weapon simulation Weapons physics and protection

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Torpedo and underwater weapon simulation Weapons physics and protection

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Chemical, biological and radiological hazard plumes Weapons physics and protection

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Climate effects of nuclear war Consequences of war

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domain Film, media and art 15

Cloth simulation Simulated physical media

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Hair and fur simulation Simulated physical media

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Fluid and smoke simulation for effects Simulated physical media

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Muscle and skin deformation Simulated physical media

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Ocean surface synthesis Simulated physical media

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Particle system effects Simulated physical media

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Snow and granular material simulation Simulated physical media

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Digital humans and faces Populated and built worlds

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Virtual production sets Populated and built worlds

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Atmospheric and sky simulation Populated and built worlds

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Physically based light transport Light and sound

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Sound propagation and acoustics Light and sound

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Physical modelling synthesis of instruments Light and sound

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Physically based sound effects Light and sound

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Neural scene rendering Light and sound

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domain Video games 4

Open-city driving Vehicles and machines

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Flight simulation over streamed Earth Vehicles and machines

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Station systems simulation Systems and societies

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Falling-sand games Worlds and sandboxes

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floor Populations 139

Aggregate counts and totals: number infected, mass of carbon, quantity of money.

domain Earth and climate 1

Integrated assessment models Climate

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domain Life and medicine 22

Pharmacokinetics Bodies

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Compartment epidemic models Public health

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Pathogen evolution Public health

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Disease burden and health economic modelling Public health

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Outbreak genomic epidemiology Public health

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Environmental and chemical exposure risk assessment Public health

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Mobility-network epidemic models Public health

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Individual-based malaria models Public health

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Scenario modelling hubs Public health

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Digital contact-tracing models Public health

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Antimicrobial resistance spread Public health

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Malaria transmission and intervention models Public health

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Tobacco-control policy simulation Public health

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Vaccine allocation optimisation Public health

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Epidemics on contact networks Public health

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Mosquito population dynamics Public health

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Obesity and diet agent-based models Public health

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Organ allocation policy simulation Public health

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Ambulance and fire station deployment models Public health

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Synthetic patient record generation Public health

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Pharmacodynamic modelling Drug discovery and pharmacology

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Clinical trial design simulation Drug discovery and pharmacology

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domain Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour 31

Locust marching bands Collective behaviour

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Predator–prey dynamics Populations and ecosystems

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Food webs Populations and ecosystems

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Fisheries and wildlife management Populations and ecosystems

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Species ranges Populations and ecosystems

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General ecosystem models Populations and ecosystems

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Metapopulation dynamics Populations and ecosystems

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Individual-based ecological models Populations and ecosystems

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Coral reef resilience models Populations and ecosystems

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Spatial host-parasitoid and pest lattices Populations and ecosystems

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Fisheries management strategy evaluation Populations and ecosystems

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Trophic mass-balance ecosystem models Populations and ecosystems

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Plankton ecosystem models Populations and ecosystems

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Lake eutrophication models Populations and ecosystems

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Marine larval dispersal and connectivity Populations and ecosystems

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#larval-dispersal-connectivity)

Honeybee colony and landscape models Populations and ecosystems

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#honeybee-colony-landscape)

Near-term ecological forecasting Populations and ecosystems

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#near-term-ecological-forecasting)

Size-spectrum ecosystem models Populations and ecosystems

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#size-spectrum-models)

Neutral community models Populations and ecosystems

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#neutral-community-models)

Population genetics Evolution

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#population-genetics)

Coalescent and phylogenetic simulation Evolution

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#coalescent)

Host-parasite coevolution Evolution

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#host-parasite-coevolution)

Speciation and macroevolution models Evolution

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#speciation-macroevolution)

Sexual selection and mate choice evolution Evolution

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#sexual-selection-evolution)

Gene drive population models Evolution

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#gene-drive-population-models)

Forward-time genome simulation Evolution

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#forward-genetic-simulation)

Animal contest strategies Evolution

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#animal-conflict-evolutionary-stable-strategies)

Population viability analysis Conservation and reserve design

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#population-viability-analysis)

Reserve and corridor design Conservation and reserve design

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#reserve-corridor-design)

Invasive species spread Conservation and reserve design

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#invasive-species-spread)

Rewilding and trophic cascade modelling Conservation and reserve design

[Full entry in Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/ecology-behaviour#rewilding-trophic-cascade)

domain Agriculture and food 20

Crop growth and yield models Crops and soil

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Pest and plant disease spread Crops and soil

[Full entry in Agriculture and food ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/agriculture-food#pest-disease-spread)

Irrigation scheduling Crops and soil

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Crop breeding simulation Crops and soil

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Farm agent-based models of land use and adoption Crops and soil

[Full entry in Agriculture and food ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/agriculture-food#farm-agent-based-adoption)

Pesticide resistance management models Crops and soil

[Full entry in Agriculture and food ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/agriculture-food#pesticide-resistance-management)

Degree-day pest phenology models Crops and soil

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Sterile insect release models Crops and soil

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Land-use change agent models Crops and soil

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Livestock herd and feed models Livestock and aquaculture

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Aquaculture and fish farming Livestock and aquaculture

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Livestock disease outbreak models Livestock and aquaculture

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Livestock breeding and genetics Livestock and aquaculture

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Aquaculture pond bioenergetics Livestock and aquaculture

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Food supply chain simulation Food systems and processing

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Famine early warning models Food systems and processing

[Full entry in Agriculture and food ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/agriculture-food#famine-early-warning)

Fermentation process modelling Food systems and processing

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Cold chain and spoilage modelling Food systems and processing

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Food safety and traceability simulation Food systems and processing

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Quantitative microbial risk assessment Food systems and processing

[Full entry in Agriculture and food ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/agriculture-food#microbial-risk-assessment)

domain Human behaviour and society 20

Cultural evolution Social dynamics

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#cultural-evolution)

Misinformation and rumour spread Social dynamics

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#misinformation-complex-contagion)

Migration under climate stress Social dynamics

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Human mobility and migration models Social dynamics

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#human-mobility-models)

Synthetic population generation Social dynamics

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#synthetic-population-synthesis)

Macroeconomic models Economies and markets

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Financial risk Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#risk)

Housing market agent-based models Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#housing-market-abm)

Insurance catastrophe models Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#catastrophe-insurance-models)

Electricity market agent-based models Economies and markets

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Coupled epidemic and economy models Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#epidemic-economy-coupled)

Flash-crash market models Economies and markets

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Algorithmic pricing collusion Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#algorithmic-pricing-collusion)

Language-model macroeconomic agents Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#llm-macroeconomic-agents)

Human dispersal Anthropology and archaeology

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#human-dispersal)

World models Policy and organisations

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#world-models)

Computable general equilibrium modelling Policy and organisations

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#computable-general-equilibrium)

Policy diffusion network models Policy and organisations

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#policy-diffusion-networks)

Opioid epidemic system dynamics Policy and organisations

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#opioid-system-dynamics)

Crime hotspot dynamics Law, justice and elections

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#crime-hotspot-dynamics)

domain Engineering and technology 1

Circuit simulation Electronics and computers

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domain Cities, infrastructure and operations 14

Aircraft boarding simulation Movement

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Airport airside simulation Movement

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Elevator traffic simulation Movement

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Shared autonomous vehicle fleets Movement

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Airspace fast-time simulation Movement

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Warehouse robot fleet coordination Queues and logistics

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Supply chain digital twins Queues and logistics

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Container terminal simulation Queues and logistics

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Construction process simulation Queues and logistics

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Power grids Infrastructure

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Agent-based electricity markets Infrastructure

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Cascading-blackout models Infrastructure

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Smart-grid co-simulation Infrastructure

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Vehicular network simulation Telecommunications and the internet

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domain Minds, brains and artificial worlds 3

Whole-brain network models Brains

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Brain disease and seizure spread Brains

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Simulated robot soccer Worlds for artificial minds

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domain Mathematics and computation 1

Blockchain consensus simulation Systems and machines

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domain Training simulators 3

Control-room simulators Control and crisis

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Business simulations Control and crisis

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Mass-casualty exercises Control and crisis

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domain Before computers 5

Mechanical differential analyser Analogue computers

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Tide-predicting machine Analogue computers

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Hydraulic economy model Analogue computers

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Electrical network analyser Analogue computers

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Mechanical harmonic analyser Analogue computers

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domain Defence and conflict 9

Combat and campaign models War games and analysis

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Deterrence and arms races War games and analysis

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Swarm combat simulation War games and analysis

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Computer virus and malware epidemics War games and analysis

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Anti-submarine search theory War games and analysis

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Landmine and unexploded ordnance clearance planning Consequences of war

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War economic and reconstruction modelling Consequences of war

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Sanctions and economic warfare modelling Consequences of war

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Biological attack response models Consequences of war

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domain Film, media and art 1

Virtual concerts Populated and built worlds

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domain Video games 8

Idle and incremental Systems and societies

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Social deduction games Systems and societies

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Grand strategy Strategy

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4X strategy Strategy

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Hex-and-counter war games Strategy

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Auto-battlers Strategy

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User-generated game platforms Worlds and sandboxes

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Alternate reality games Role-playing and story

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floor Rules 184

Symbols, states and turns, with no physical scale at all.

domain Fundamental physics 3

Stabilizer circuit simulation Quantum matter and computers

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Learned error-correction decoders Quantum matter and computers

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Quantum network simulation Quantum matter and computers

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domain Astronomy and cosmology 3

Stellar population synthesis The universe as a whole

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Galactic chemical evolution The universe as a whole

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Gravitational-wave mock data challenges Extreme gravity and space plasma

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domain Earth and climate 2

Energy-balance climate model Climate

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Stochastic earthquake-catalogue models Solid Earth and landscape

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domain Chemistry and materials 1

Diffusion-limited aggregation Solids

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domain Ecology, evolution and animal behaviour 3

Birdsong and vocal learning models Individual animals

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Adaptive dynamics of coevolution Evolution

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Poaching and anti-poaching patrol games Conservation and reserve design

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domain Human behaviour and society 31

Cognitive architectures Minds and decisions

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Models of decision-making Minds and decisions

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Models of learning Minds and decisions

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Social cognition and theory-of-mind models Minds and decisions

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Emotion and affect modelling Minds and decisions

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Choice under risk and uncertainty modelling Minds and decisions

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Language-model survey respondents Minds and decisions

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Language-model behavioural experiments Minds and decisions

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Language-model agent societies Social dynamics

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Populated social-system prototypes Social dynamics

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Language-model social platform simulation Social dynamics

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Recommender feedback-loop simulation Social dynamics

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Language-model user simulation for recommenders Social dynamics

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Collective action and tipping-point models Crowds

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Collective estimation and crowd wisdom Crowds

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AI-designed economic policy simulation Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#ai-economist)

Agent-based exchange simulators Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#limit-order-book-agent-exchanges)

Dynamic stochastic general equilibrium models Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#dsge-macroeconomic-models)

Financial contagion in interbank networks Economies and markets

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#financial-contagion-networks)

Kinetic wealth exchange models Economies and markets

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Disaster economic ripple models Economies and markets

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Institutional corruption and integrity modelling Policy and organisations

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Language-model agent organisations Policy and organisations

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#llm-agent-organisations)

Language-grounded negotiation agents Policy and organisations

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Exploratory modelling under deep uncertainty Policy and organisations

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#exploratory-modelling-deep-uncertainty)

Supply-chain dynamics and the bullwhip effect Policy and organisations

[Full entry in Human behaviour and society ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/human-society#supply-chain-dynamics)

Electoral and voting system simulation Law, justice and elections

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Court and case-flow simulation Law, justice and elections

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Sentencing and recidivism risk modelling Law, justice and elections

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Legislative bargaining and coalition simulation Law, justice and elections

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Jury decision-making simulation Law, justice and elections

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domain Engineering and technology 9

Lattice-gas automata for fluid flow Flow

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Orbital-debris and satellite-collision modelling Structures and machines

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Co-simulation of linked models Structures and machines

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Chip logic simulation Electronics and computers

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Computer network simulation Electronics and computers

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Emulation and virtual machines Electronics and computers

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Network digital twins Electronics and computers

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Mega-constellation collision risk Spaceflight and energy

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Conjunction collision probability Spaceflight and energy

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domain Cities, infrastructure and operations 6

Project schedule risk simulation Queues and logistics

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Energy-system capacity-planning models Infrastructure

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Internet backbone and cable resilience Telecommunications and the internet

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Telecom traffic engineering Telecommunications and the internet

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#telecom-traffic-engineering)

Smart-city sensor network simulation Telecommunications and the internet

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#smart-city-sensor-networks)

Internet worm propagation models Telecommunications and the internet

[Full entry in Cities, infrastructure and operations ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/cities-operations#worm-propagation-models)

domain Minds, brains and artificial worlds 20

Cellular automata Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#cellular-automata)

Digital evolution Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#digital-evolution)

Swarm intelligence algorithms Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#swarm-intelligence-algorithms)

Random Boolean networks Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#random-boolean-networks)

Continuous cellular automata Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#continuous-cellular-automata)

Neural cellular automata Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#neural-cellular-automata)

Self-replicating program soups Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#self-replicating-program-soups)

Continuous artificial life Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#continuous-lifeforms)

Core War battles Artificial life and complexity

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#core-war)

Self-play strategy training Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#self-play-training)

AI safety red-teaming environments Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#ai-redteam-environments)

Open-ended environment generation Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#open-ended-environment-generation)

Simulated web environments for agents Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#simulated-web-environments)

Recommender-system simulators Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#recommender-simulators)

Neural game engines Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#neural-game-engines)

Interactive generative worlds Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#interactive-generative-worlds)

Learned real-world interactive simulators Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#real-world-interactive-simulators)

Generative driving world models Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#driving-world-models)

Software engineering agent sandboxes Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#software-engineering-agent-sandboxes)

Desktop computer agent environments Worlds for artificial minds

[Full entry in Minds, brains and artificial worlds ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/minds-computation#desktop-computer-agent-environments)

domain Mathematics and computation 45

Random matrix experiments Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#random-matrix-experiments)

Random graph experiments Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#random-graph-experiments)

Percolation simulation Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#percolation-simulation)

Experimental mathematics searches Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#experimental-mathematics-search)

Monte Carlo estimation of constants Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#monte-carlo-constants)

Computational number theory searches Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#computational-number-theory)

Chaotic-attractor numerics Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#chaotic-attractor-numerics)

Nonlinear lattice experiments Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#nonlinear-lattice-dynamics)

Soliton numerical experiments Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#soliton-numerical-experiments)

Fractal-set rendering Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#fractal-set-rendering)

Sandpile self-organised criticality Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#sandpile-self-organised-criticality)

Riemann zeta zero computation Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#riemann-zeta-zero-computation)

Digits of pi by computer Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#pi-digit-computation)

AI-guided conjecture discovery Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#ai-guided-conjecture-discovery)

Learned algorithm and construction search Pure mathematics by computer

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#learned-algorithm-discovery)

Model checking Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#model-checking)

Automated theorem proving search Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#automated-theorem-proving)

SAT and constraint solving Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#sat-constraint-solving)

Cryptographic attack modelling Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#cryptographic-attack-modelling)

Side-channel leakage simulation Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#side-channel-leakage-simulation)

Security protocol verification Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#protocol-security-verification)

Computer-assisted proof by exhaustive case checking Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#computer-assisted-proof-enumeration)

Validated numerics Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#validated-numerics)

Turing-machine enumeration Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#turing-machine-enumeration)

Statistical model checking Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#statistical-model-checking)

Fuzz testing Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#fuzz-testing)

Symbolic execution Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#symbolic-execution)

Abstract interpretation Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#abstract-interpretation)

Bounded model checking Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#bounded-model-checking)

Property-based random testing Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#property-based-testing)

Neural network verification Proof, logic and security

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#neural-network-verification)

Computer architecture simulation Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#computer-architecture-simulation)

Distributed systems and consensus simulation Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#distributed-systems-simulation)

Storage systems simulation Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#storage-systems-simulation)

Operating system scheduler simulation Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#os-scheduler-simulation)

Compiler and program optimisation search Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#compiler-optimization-search)

Empirical algorithm performance testing Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#empirical-algorithmics)

Language-model program execution Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#llm-program-execution)

Parallel discrete-event simulation Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#parallel-discrete-event-simulation)

Graphics processor architecture simulation Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#gpu-architecture-simulation)

FPGA-accelerated system simulation Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#fpga-accelerated-system-simulation)

Full-system simulation Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#full-system-simulation)

Lightweight network emulation Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#network-emulation-lightweight)

Simulated annealing Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#simulated-annealing)

Approximate Bayesian computation Systems and machines

[Full entry in Mathematics and computation ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mathematics-computation#approximate-bayesian-computation)

domain Minds as simulators 21

REM dreaming Sleep and dreaming

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#rem-dreaming)

Lucid dreaming Sleep and dreaming

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#lucid-dreaming)

Threat-simulation theory of dreams Sleep and dreaming

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#threat-simulation-theory)

Sleep-dependent memory consolidation Sleep and dreaming

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#memory-consolidation-sleep)

Hypnagogic imagery Sleep and dreaming

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#hypnagogic-imagery)

Episodic future thinking Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#episodic-future-thinking)

Counterfactual thinking Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#counterfactual-thinking)

Mental rotation Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#mental-rotation)

Mental navigation Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#mental-navigation)

Mind-wandering and daydreaming Imagination and planning

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#mind-wandering)

Theory of mind Other minds

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#theory-of-mind)

Audience design Other minds

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#audience-design)

Visual perspective-taking Other minds

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#perspective-taking)

Joint attention Other minds

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#joint-attention)

Children's pretend play Play and pretence

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#pretend-play-children)

Imaginary companions Play and pretence

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#imaginary-companions)

Sociodramatic play Play and pretence

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#sociodramatic-play)

Paracosms Play and pretence

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#paracosms)

Predictive processing The brain's world model

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#predictive-processing)

Hallucination as uncontrolled prediction The brain's world model

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#hallucination-uncontrolled-prediction)

Blind-spot filling-in The brain's world model

[Full entry in Minds as simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/mind-simulations#blind-spot-filling-in)

domain Training simulators 6

Agent hospitals Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#agent-hospital-simulation)

Structured clinical examinations Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#clinical-examination-standardised-patients)

Language-model simulated students Medicine

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#llm-simulated-students)

Emergency exercises Control and crisis

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#tabletop-exercises)

Negotiation and diplomacy training simulations Control and crisis

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#negotiation-diplomacy-simulations)

Language-model conflict rehearsal Control and crisis

[Full entry in Training simulators ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/training#llm-conflict-rehearsal)

domain Before computers 3

Galton board Analogue computers

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#galton-board)

Buffon's needle Analogue computers

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#buffon-needle)

Mock trial Tables, boards and rehearsals

[Full entry in Before computers ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/before-computers#mock-trial)

domain Defence and conflict 6

Professional war games War games and analysis

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#professional-wargames)

Political–military crisis games War games and analysis

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#crisis-games)

Language-model wargame agents War games and analysis

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#llm-wargame-agents)

Naval salvo exchange models War games and analysis

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#naval-salvo-models)

Cyber ranges Military training

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#cyber-ranges)

Autonomous cyber-defence gyms Military training

[Full entry in Defence and conflict ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/defence-conflict#cyber-defence-gyms)

domain Film, media and art 6

Procedural cities and landscapes Populated and built worlds

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#procedural-cities-landscapes)

Machinima Populated and built worlds

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#machinima)

Generative art systems Light and sound

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#generative-art-systems)

Procedural and generative music Light and sound

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#procedural-music-composition)

Procedural texture and material generation Light and sound

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#procedural-texture-material-generation)

Live-coded music and visuals Light and sound

[Full entry in Film, media and art ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/media-art#live-coding-performance)

domain Video games 19

Relationship simulation Life and people

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#relationship-sims)

Dating simulation Life and people

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#dating-sims)

Level and world creation tools Worlds and sandboxes

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#sandbox-creation-tools)

Agent-based game playtesting Worlds and sandboxes

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#agent-playtesting)

Roguelikes Role-playing and story

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#roguelikes)

Interactive fiction Role-playing and story

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#interactive-fiction)

Visual novels and narrative games Role-playing and story

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#visual-novels)

Adventure and point-and-click Role-playing and story

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#puzzle-adventure)

Rhythm games Action and skill

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#rhythm)

Logic and falling-block puzzles Puzzle and abstract

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#logic-puzzles)

Board and card game adaptations Puzzle and abstract

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#board-card-games)

Word and letter puzzles Puzzle and abstract

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#word-puzzles)

Match-three and tile-swap puzzles Puzzle and abstract

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#match-three)

Hidden-object and spot-the-difference Puzzle and abstract

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#hidden-object)

Number and grid logic puzzles Puzzle and abstract

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#number-logic-puzzles)

Escape-room puzzles Puzzle and abstract

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#escape-room-games)

Programming battle games Puzzle and abstract

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#programming-battle-games)

Hacking simulation Puzzle and abstract

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#hacking-sims)

Cloud-streamed games Immersive hardware

[Full entry in Video games ▸](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/simulations/video-games#cloud-streamed-games)