---
title: "Makundi ya shorwe · Collective systems · Viumbe · Dhana ya Uigaji"
url: https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/entities/c-starlings
description: "Kila ndege hufuatilia idadi maalum ya jirani (takriban 6-7), si kila ndege aliye ndani ya umbali maalum. Hii inaitwa mwingiliano wa kitopolojia, si wa kimetriki."
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
credit: "Ross Allan Dahl, Dhana ya Uigaji (simulation-hypothesis.com)"
---

[Viumbe](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/entities) › Mifumo ya pamoja

# Makundi ya shorwe

Kila ndege hufuatilia idadi maalum ya jirani (takriban 6-7), si kila ndege aliye ndani ya umbali maalum. Hii inaitwa mwingiliano wa kitopolojia, si wa kimetriki.

Kinachopimwa

Nafasi za 3D za ndege mmojammoja katika makundi ya hadi takriban 2,600, zilizojengwa upya kwa upigaji picha wa stereo.

## Ushahidi

* Kila ndege hufuatilia idadi maalum ya jirani (takriban 6-7), si kila ndege aliye ndani ya umbali maalum. Hii inaitwa mwingiliano wa kitopolojia, si wa kimetriki.  
Ballerini M, Cabibbo N, Candelier R, Cavagna A, et al. (2008) Interaction ruling animal collective behavior depends on topological rather than metric distance: Evidence from a field study. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 105(4):1232-1237\. doi:10.1073/pnas.0711437105.

Utafiti kuhusu akili ya pamoja unasoma jinsi vikundi vinavyoamua. Haudai kwamba kikundi chenyewe kina uzoefu.