---
title: "Fahamu · Maktaba · Dhana ya Uigaji"
url: https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/library/consciousness
description: "Fahamu ni uzoefu wa kibinafsi: kuwepo kwa kitu kinachohisiwa kuwa mfumo fulani."
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
credit: "Ross Allan Dahl, Dhana ya Uigaji (simulation-hypothesis.com)"
---

## Falsafa ya akili

# Fahamu

Ufafanuzi

Fahamu ni uzoefu wa kibinafsi: kuwepo kwa kitu kinachohisiwa kuwa mfumo fulani. Ni vigumu sana kufafanua na vigumu sana kueleza kwa maneno ya kimwili.

Kwenye tovuti hii

Mpaka wa maisha ya ndani na Modeli ya akili kwa pamoja vinaamua viumbe gani vinahesabiwa kuwa na uzoefu, na kiasi gani.

Nafasi kwenye modeli

Uwanja wa majaribio una kirekebishi kimoja cha vitu vingapi vina ndani na kingine cha ndani kiasi gani kila kimoja kina. Vyote vinategemea dhana moja ya kazi, iliyotajwa hapa mara moja kwa tovuti nzima: ufanyakazi wa ukokotoaji. Huo ni mtazamo kwamba kuendesha ukokotoaji sahihi kunatosha kwa akili. Kwa dhana hiyo, modeli inapima ukokotoaji ambao ungeendesha akili. Haipimi uzoefu wenyewe, na vigae vina lebo ya “kisio tu” pale hilo ni muhimu.

Zinazohusiana

[Tatizo gumu](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/library/hard-problem)[Kwalia](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/library/qualia)[Uwezo wa kuhisi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/library/sentience)[Panpsaikizimu](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/library/panpsychism)

Katika miti

[Tamko la Cambridge · Maadili](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/trees/ethics?n=c-cambridge)[Tamko la New York · Maadili](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/trees/ethics?n=c-ny-declaration)

## Watu nyuma ya istilahi

Kurasa fupi 14, moja kwa kila mwanafikra, kila moja na kirekebishi chake. Tazama pia [orodha ya usomaji](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/reading).

[Pango la Plato](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/plato)[Kipepeo wa Zhuangzi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/zhuangzi)[Ndoto ya Vasubandhu](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/vasubandhu)[Māyā ya Shankara](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/shankara)[Shaka ya Al-Ghazali](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/ghazali)[Mawazo ya Ibn Arabi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/ibn-arabi)[Maisha ni ndoto ya Calderón](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/calderon)[Pepo wa Descartes](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/descartes)[Mtambuzi wa Berkeley](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/berkeley)[Magofu ya duara ya Borges](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/borges)[Mashine ya uzoefu ya Nozick](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/nozick)[Ubongo kwenye chombo wa Putnam](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/putnam)[Mkanganyiko wa pande tatu wa Bostrom](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/bostrom)[Chalmers: dunia pepe ni halisi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/chalmers)