---
title: "Hiari huru · Maktaba · Dhana ya Uigaji"
url: https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/library/free-will
description: "Hiari huru ni uwezo wa watendaji kuchagua kati ya njia mbadala kwa namna inayowafanya wawajibike kimaadili."
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
credit: "Ross Allan Dahl, Dhana ya Uigaji (simulation-hypothesis.com)"
---

## Maadili na metafizikia

# Hiari huru

Ufafanuzi

Hiari huru ni uwezo wa watendaji kuchagua kati ya njia mbadala kwa namna inayowafanya wawajibike kimaadili. Walibertarian wanasema hii inahitaji kutotabirika. Watangamano wanasema inalingana na uamuzi-awali. Waamuzi-awali wagumu wanakana kwamba ipo.

Kwenye tovuti hii

Kirekebishi cha Hiari huru. Huru kweli haiongezi ukokotoaji, kwa sababu hakuna anayejua jinsi ya kuukokotoa.

Nafasi kwenye modeli

Kirekebishi cha Hiari huru hakiongezi ukokotoaji, na hilo ndilo tokeo. Chaguo zilizoamuliwa, nasibu na za kitangamano zote ni nafuu kuchora. Kwa Huru kweli, hakuna anayejua jinsi ya kuukokotoa. Kwa hiyo anayeendesha dunia lazima aache pengo na akubali chochote kinachojitokeza ndani yake. Dirisha la Mivutano linaashiria hili.

Zinazohusiana

[Uamuzi-awali](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/library/determinism)[Utangamano](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/library/compatibilism)[Uwepo-fikra](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/library/existentialism)

## Watu nyuma ya istilahi

Kurasa fupi 14, moja kwa kila mwanafikra, kila moja na kirekebishi chake. Tazama pia [orodha ya usomaji](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/reading).

[Pango la Plato](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/plato)[Kipepeo wa Zhuangzi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/zhuangzi)[Ndoto ya Vasubandhu](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/vasubandhu)[Māyā ya Shankara](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/shankara)[Shaka ya Al-Ghazali](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/ghazali)[Mawazo ya Ibn Arabi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/ibn-arabi)[Maisha ni ndoto ya Calderón](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/calderon)[Pepo wa Descartes](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/descartes)[Mtambuzi wa Berkeley](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/berkeley)[Magofu ya duara ya Borges](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/borges)[Mashine ya uzoefu ya Nozick](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/nozick)[Ubongo kwenye chombo wa Putnam](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/putnam)[Mkanganyiko wa pande tatu wa Bostrom](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/bostrom)[Chalmers: dunia pepe ni halisi](https://simulation-hypothesis.com/sw/thinkers/chalmers)