Simulations by floor · 941 simulations
The smallest thing each simulation keeps track of, from quarks up to pure rules. It’s the same ladder as the Sandbox’s matter-floor dial. The lower the floor, the more of reality has to be computed.
floorSubatomic28
Quarks, gluons, nucleons, neutrinos, photons.
domainFundamental physics25
Lattice QCDParticles and fields
Collider event generationParticles and fields
Detector responseParticles and fields
Cosmic-ray air showersParticles and fields
Accelerator beam dynamicsParticles and fields
Neutrino detector simulationParticles and fields
Generative calorimeter shower modelsParticles and fields
Flow-based sampling for lattice field theoryParticles and fields
Nuclear structureNuclei and radiation
Reactor core physicsNuclei and radiation
Radiation transportNuclei and radiation
Nuclear criticality safetyNuclei and radiation
Radioactivation and decay chainsNuclei and radiation
Fusion breeding blanket neutronicsNuclei and radiation
Nuclear lattice effective field theoryNuclei and radiation
Time-dependent nuclear mean-field dynamicsNuclei and radiation
Neutron-star crust pasta dynamicsNuclei and radiation
One-component plasma simulationPlasma
Quantum many-body systemsQuantum matter and computers
Quantum computer emulationQuantum matter and computers
Quantum error correctionQuantum matter and computers
Topological quantum matterQuantum matter and computers
Digital quantum simulation on hardwareQuantum matter and computers
Lattice gauge theory on quantum hardwareQuantum matter and computers
Neural-network quantum statesQuantum matter and computers
domainAstronomy and cosmology3
Big Bang nucleosynthesisThe universe as a whole
Early-universe lattice field dynamicsThe universe as a whole
Supernova neutrino flavour evolutionStars
floorAtoms40
Individual atoms, often with their electrons.
domainFundamental physics4
Laser wakefield accelerationPlasma
Analogue quantum simulationQuantum matter and computers
Ultracold atomic gas dynamicsQuantum matter and computers
Path-integral Monte Carlo of quantum fluidsQuantum matter and computers
domainChemistry and materials28
Electronic structureElectrons and bonds
Reaction dynamicsElectrons and bonds
Computational materials screeningElectrons and bonds
Excited states and photochemistryElectrons and bonds
Spectroscopy predictionElectrons and bonds
Solvation free energyElectrons and bonds
Machine-learned interatomic potentialsElectrons and bonds
Universal interatomic potentialsElectrons and bonds
Ab initio molecular dynamicsElectrons and bonds
Path-integral molecular dynamicsElectrons and bonds
Real-time electron dynamicsElectrons and bonds
Transition-state and reaction-path searchElectrons and bonds
Quantum Monte Carlo for electronsElectrons and bonds
Learned density functionalsElectrons and bonds
Neural-network wavefunctions for moleculesElectrons and bonds
Reactive force-field dynamicsMolecules in motion
Metadynamics and enhanced samplingMolecules in motion
Kinetic Monte CarloMolecules in motion
Enhanced-sampling free-energy methodsMolecules in motion
Magnetism and phase transitionsSolids
Fracture and defectsSolids
Dislocation dynamicsSolids
Thin film growthSolids
Radiation-damage cascades in materialsSolids
Alloy cluster expansionSolids
Lattice thermal-conductivity calculationSolids
Generative models of crystalsSolids
CatalysisReactions, catalysis and electrochemistry
domainLife and medicine6
Protein folding and dynamicsMolecules of life
Molecular docking and drug bindingMolecules of life
Membranes and ion channelsMolecules of life
Whole virus particlesMolecules of life
Enzyme catalysisMolecules of life
Vaccine antigen designDrug discovery and pharmacology
domainEngineering and technology2
Semiconductor device simulationElectronics and computers
Semiconductor process simulationElectronics and computers
floorMolecules36
Whole molecules, or beads standing for groups of atoms.
domainFundamental physics2
Industrial plasma processingPlasma
Dusty plasma and Yukawa-system simulationPlasma
domainAstronomy and cosmology2
Astrochemical reaction networksStars
Exoplanet atmosphere retrievalPlanets and orbits
domainChemistry and materials17
Quantum chemistry on quantum computersElectrons and bonds
Quantum wavepacket dynamicsElectrons and bonds
Automated reaction-mechanism generationElectrons and bonds
Liquids and solutionsMolecules in motion
Polymers and soft matterMolecules in motion
Colloids and nanoparticle assemblyMolecules in motion
Glass formationMolecules in motion
Molten salts and ionic liquidsMolecules in motion
Learned equilibrium samplersMolecules in motion
Coarse-grained molecular dynamicsMolecules in motion
Dissipative particle dynamicsMolecules in motion
Adsorption in porous materialsMolecules in motion
Polymer self-consistent field theoryMolecules in motion
Chain-growth Monte Carlo for polymersMolecules in motion
Organic semiconductor charge transportSolids
CrystallisationReactions, catalysis and electrochemistry
Polymerisation kineticsReactions, catalysis and electrochemistry
domainLife and medicine12
RNA folding and structureMolecules of life
Coarse-grained DNA and RNA modelsMolecules of life
Learned protein structure predictionMolecules of life
Generative protein ensemblesMolecules of life
Volunteer-computed molecular dynamicsMolecules of life
Stochastic biochemistryCells
Gene regulatory networksCells
Metabolic networksCells
Whole-cell modelsCells
Predictive toxicologyDrug discovery and pharmacology
Drug repurposing network modelsDrug discovery and pharmacology
Drug formulation and delivery modellingDrug discovery and pharmacology
domainEcology, evolution and animal behaviour1
Origin of lifeEvolution
domainEngineering and technology1
Rarefied-gas direct simulationFlow
domainMinds, brains and artificial worlds1
Artificial chemistryArtificial life and complexity
floorCells33
Individual living cells, or neurons.
domainLife and medicine15
Pattern formationCells
Tissue and tumour growthCells
Cell perturbation-response modelsCells
Tumour evolution agent-based modelsCells
Microbial community metabolic modelsCells
Tumour growth and therapy responseCells
Tumour microenvironment evolutionCells
Tumour-induced blood vessel growthCells
Cancer drug response and resistance dynamicsCells
Blood cell production dynamicsCells
Bacterial colony growth and biofilmsCells
Immune responseBodies
Neural predictive models of sensory brain areasBodies
Gut microbiome community modelsBodies
Within-host virus dynamicsBodies
domainEcology, evolution and animal behaviour2
Slime mould aggregationCollective behaviour
Bacterial swarming and quorum sensingCollective behaviour
domainAgriculture and food1
Predictive food microbiologyFood systems and processing
domainMinds, brains and artificial worlds10
Detailed neuron modelsBrains
Large-scale brain circuitsBrains
Simulated small organismsBrains
Neuromorphic hardware simulationBrains
Connectome-constrained whole-brain modelsBrains
Neural mass and field modelsBrains
Functional spiking brain modelsBrains
Attractor memory networksBrains
Connectome-based insect brain modelsBrains
Artificial immune modelsArtificial life and complexity
domainMinds as simulators3
Hippocampal replay in ratsSleep and dreaming
Hippocampal preplaySleep and dreaming
Mirror systemsOther minds
domainBefore computers1
Iron wire nerve modelAnalogue computers
domainFilm, media and art1
L-system plant modellingPopulated and built worlds
floorBodies254
Whole objects as units: organisms, people, vehicles, stars, grains.
domainFundamental physics1
Particle-in-cell plasmaPlasma
domainAstronomy and cosmology5
Cosmological N-bodyThe universe as a whole
Planet formationPlanets and orbits
Orbital dynamicsPlanets and orbits
Impact crateringPlanets and orbits
Exoplanet detection and characterisationPlanets and orbits
domainChemistry and materials1
Granular materialsSolids
domainLife and medicine24
Musculoskeletal biomechanicsBodies
In silico clinical trialsBodies
Cardiac digital twinsBodies
Brain-stimulation field modelsBodies
Virtual-population drug exposure modelsBodies
Surgical planning with patient-specific modelsBodies
Heart valve fluid-structure interactionBodies
Bone adaptation and implant remodellingBodies
Musculoskeletal models for surgeryBodies
Radiotherapy dose calculationBodies
Virtual anatomical phantoms for imagingBodies
Magnetic resonance image simulationBodies
Fracture healing simulationBodies
Coronary flow reserve from scansBodies
Cochlear mechanicsBodies
Whole-body integrative physiologyBodies
Bioheat transfer and hyperthermiaBodies
Kidney nephron transport modelsBodies
Vocal fold and voice production modelsBodies
Circadian clock modelsBodies
Agent-based epidemicsPublic health
Virtual imaging trialsPublic health
Cancer screening microsimulationPublic health
Closed-loop diabetes control in silicoDrug discovery and pharmacology
domainEcology, evolution and animal behaviour11
Ant colony foragingCollective behaviour
Honeybee coloniesCollective behaviour
Flocking and schoolingCollective behaviour
Termite mound buildingCollective behaviour
Movement and foragingIndividual animals
Migration and navigationIndividual animals
Evolution of behaviourIndividual animals
Dynamic energy budget modellingIndividual animals
Forest dynamicsPopulations and ecosystems
Wildlife diseasePopulations and ecosystems
Reintroduction and translocation planningConservation and reserve design
domainAgriculture and food3
Plant architecture growth modelsCrops and soil
Precision livestock monitoringLivestock and aquaculture
Digestion and gastric flow simulationFood systems and processing
domainHuman behaviour and society22
Residential sortingSocial dynamics
Opinion dynamicsSocial dynamics
Cooperation and normsSocial dynamics
Diffusion of ideasSocial dynamics
Social network formationSocial dynamics
Language evolutionSocial dynamics
Pedestrian and crowd dynamicsCrowds
Crowd emotion and behavioural contagionCrowds
Protest mobilisation network modelsCrowds
Mass gathering disease risk modellingCrowds
Agent-based economiesEconomies and markets
Financial marketsEconomies and markets
Market and auction designEconomies and markets
Artificial societiesEconomies and markets
Reconstructed ancient societiesAnthropology and archaeology
Hunter-gatherer economiesAnthropology and archaeology
Ancient trade and exchangeAnthropology and archaeology
Demographic microsimulationAnthropology and archaeology
Monument construction and engineering reconstructionAnthropology and archaeology
Tax and benefit microsimulationPolicy and organisations
Organisations and teamsPolicy and organisations
Policing and patrol deployment simulationLaw, justice and elections
domainEngineering and technology20
Multibody dynamicsStructures and machines
Robot simulationRobotics and autonomy
Autonomous vehicle testingRobotics and autonomy
Swarm roboticsRobotics and autonomy
Digital twinsRobotics and autonomy
Planetary rover mobilityRobotics and autonomy
Exoskeleton and prosthetic controlRobotics and autonomy
GPU-parallel robot learning environmentsRobotics and autonomy
Domain-randomised sim-to-real trainingRobotics and autonomy
Differentiable physics simulationRobotics and autonomy
Adversarial driving-scenario generationRobotics and autonomy
Open driving simulators with sensor modelsRobotics and autonomy
Learned legged locomotionRobotics and autonomy
Learned humanoid locomotionRobotics and autonomy
Drone flight simulationRobotics and autonomy
Learned drone racingRobotics and autonomy
Soft robot simulationRobotics and autonomy
Tactile sensor simulationRobotics and autonomy
Spacecraft trajectoriesSpaceflight and energy
Spacecraft thermal and power simulationSpaceflight and energy
domainCities, infrastructure and operations14
Traffic flowMovement
Transport and land useMovement
Evacuation and emergency responseMovement
Public transit network simulationMovement
Ride-hailing and dispatch simulationMovement
Supply chainsQueues and logistics
Manufacturing linesQueues and logistics
Queues and service systemsQueues and logistics
Hospital patient flowQueues and logistics
Warehouse and distribution centre simulationQueues and logistics
Last-mile delivery routingQueues and logistics
Infrastructure interdependenceInfrastructure
Waste collection and treatment simulationInfrastructure
Satellite broadband constellation simulationTelecommunications and the internet
domainMinds, brains and artificial worlds7
Evolved virtual creaturesArtificial life and complexity
Self-organised criticalityArtificial life and complexity
Evolutionary roboticsArtificial life and complexity
Reinforcement learning environmentsWorlds for artificial minds
Multi-agent AI societiesWorlds for artificial minds
Synthetic training dataWorlds for artificial minds
Embodied household simulatorsWorlds for artificial minds
domainMinds as simulators21
Mental rehearsal in athletesImagination and planning
Constructive episodic simulationImagination and planning
Motor imageryImagination and planning
Visual mental imageryImagination and planning
Affective forecastingImagination and planning
Mental models of reasoningImagination and planning
Vicarious trial and errorImagination and planning
Future planning in animalsImagination and planning
Empathy as simulation theoryOther minds
Fiction as social simulationOther minds
Animal play as practicePlay and pretence
Object play in primatesPlay and pretence
Motor forward modelsThe brain's world model
The body schemaThe brain's world model
InteroceptionThe brain's world model
Thought as simulated actionThe brain's world model
Grounded cognitionThe brain's world model
The phenomenal self-modelThe brain's world model
Body ownership illusionsThe brain's world model
Embodied language simulationThe brain's world model
The intuitive physics engineThe brain's world model
domainTraining simulators18
Full-flight simulatorsVehicles
Driving and rail simulatorsVehicles
Ship bridge simulatorsVehicles
Spaceflight and mission controlVehicles
Heavy equipment simulatorsVehicles
Diving and submersible simulatorsVehicles
Patient simulatorsMedicine
Childbirth simulatorsMedicine
Anaesthesia simulatorsMedicine
Paramedic and mass-casualty triage trainingMedicine
Virtual human patientsMedicine
Catheter and endovascular simulatorsMedicine
Ultrasound training simulatorsMedicine
Robotic surgery simulatorsMedicine
Eye surgery simulatorsMedicine
Endoscopy simulatorsMedicine
Air traffic control simulatorsControl and crisis
Emergency incident command simulatorsControl and crisis
domainBefore computers22
OrreryModels of the heavens
AstrolabeModels of the heavens
The Antikythera mechanismModels of the heavens
Optical planetariumModels of the heavens
Armillary sphereModels of the heavens
EquatoriumModels of the heavens
Structural scale modelScale models and tanks
Analogue fire-control computerAnalogue computers
Cybernetic tortoisesAnalogue computers
Sand tableTables, boards and rehearsals
Staff rideTables, boards and rehearsals
Dress rehearsalTables, boards and rehearsals
Fire and evacuation drillsTables, boards and rehearsals
Military field exercisesTables, boards and rehearsals
Anatomical modelsBodies and manikins
Obstetric phantomBodies and manikins
Early resuscitation manikinsBodies and manikins
Crash-test dummiesBodies and manikins
MoulageBodies and manikins
Ballistic gelatin blocksBodies and manikins
AutomataBodies and manikins
Motion platformsBodies and manikins
domainDefence and conflict12
Historical war gamesWar games and analysis
Agent-based combat modelsWar games and analysis
Military logisticsWar games and analysis
Models of civil conflictWar games and analysis
Military flight and mission simulatorsMilitary training
Vehicle and crew trainersMilitary training
Networked training exercisesMilitary training
Marksmanship and use-of-force trainersMilitary training
Combat medic trainersMilitary training
BallisticsWeapons physics and protection
Displacement and refugee flowsConsequences of war
Casualty and humanitarian responseConsequences of war
domainFilm, media and art11
Destruction and debris simulationSimulated physical media
Rigid body dynamics for animationSimulated physical media
Position-based dynamicsSimulated physical media
Digital crowd simulationPopulated and built worlds
Digital ecosystems and vegetationPopulated and built worlds
Neural avatarsPopulated and built worlds
Virtual idols and influencersPopulated and built worlds
Digital de-ageingPopulated and built worlds
Performance-captured digital charactersPopulated and built worlds
Animatronic figuresPopulated and built worlds
Physics-based character controlPopulated and built worlds
domainVideo games62
Flight simulationVehicles and machines
Spaceflight simulationVehicles and machines
Racing simulationVehicles and machines
Arcade racingVehicles and machines
Driving and transport simulationVehicles and machines
Naval and submarine simulationVehicles and machines
Job and machinery simulationVehicles and machines
Soft-body vehicle crash simulationVehicles and machines
Mech combat simulationVehicles and machines
Life simulationLife and people
Virtual petsLife and people
Farming and village lifeLife and people
Social hangout worldsLife and people
Parenting and family lifeLife and people
Surgery and medical gamesLife and people
City buildingSystems and societies
Colony simulationSystems and societies
Management and tycoonSystems and societies
God gamesSystems and societies
Ecosystem and evolution gamesSystems and societies
Automation and factory buildingSystems and societies
Real-time strategyStrategy
TacticsStrategy
Tower defenceStrategy
Block and voxel sandboxesWorlds and sandboxes
Survival and craftingWorlds and sandboxes
Physics sandboxes and buildingWorlds and sandboxes
Space exploration and tradingWorlds and sandboxes
Terrarium and habitat sandboxesWorlds and sandboxes
Role-playing gamesRole-playing and story
Massively multiplayer worldsRole-playing and story
Immersive simulationRole-playing and story
Open-world adventureRole-playing and story
Exploration and walkingRole-playing and story
PlatformersAction and skill
Action adventureAction and skill
ShootersAction and skill
Fighting gamesAction and skill
Tactical military simulationAction and skill
StealthAction and skill
Team arena gamesAction and skill
Battle royaleAction and skill
Extraction shootersAction and skill
Sports simulationSports
Sports managementSports
Fitness and motion gamesSports
Extreme and action sportsSports
Golf simulationSports
Combat sports simulationSports
Racket and ball sportsSports
Fishing simulationSports
Hunting simulationSports
Physics puzzlesPuzzle and abstract
Virtual realityImmersive hardware
Augmented and location-basedImmersive hardware
Motion-controller gamesImmersive hardware
Haptic and force-feedback gamesImmersive hardware
Location-based and arcade VRImmersive hardware
Cockpit and rig simulationImmersive hardware
Biometric-adaptive gamesImmersive hardware
Virtual reality social worldsImmersive hardware
Augmented reality petsImmersive hardware
floorFields227
A continuous medium cut into grid cells: air, water, rock, plasma, ice.
domainFundamental physics10
Fusion plasma turbulencePlasma
Plasma equilibrium and stabilityPlasma
Inertial confinement implosionPlasma
Magnetic reconnectionPlasma
Stellarator configuration optimisationPlasma
Tokamak edge pedestal and ELM modellingPlasma
Tokamak whole-device modellingPlasma
Collisionless shock simulationPlasma
Learned plasma control in simulationPlasma
Superconducting vortex dynamicsQuantum matter and computers
domainAstronomy and cosmology48
Galaxy formationThe universe as a whole
Cosmic microwave backgroundThe universe as a whole
Cosmic reionizationThe universe as a whole
Intergalactic medium and the Lyman-alpha forestThe universe as a whole
Wave dark matter simulationsThe universe as a whole
Constrained simulations of the local universeThe universe as a whole
Cosmological emulatorsThe universe as a whole
Semi-analytic galaxy formationThe universe as a whole
Self-interacting dark matter simulationThe universe as a whole
Massive-neutrino cosmological simulationThe universe as a whole
Modified-gravity structure formationThe universe as a whole
Weak-lensing ray tracing through simulated universesThe universe as a whole
Cosmic string network evolutionThe universe as a whole
Galactic cosmic-ray propagationThe universe as a whole
Differentiable cosmological simulationThe universe as a whole
Synthetic sky survey catalogues and imagesThe universe as a whole
Galaxy collision and merger simulationThe universe as a whole
Stellar evolutionStars
Core-collapse supernovaeStars
Star formationStars
Stellar oscillationsStars
Binary star evolutionStars
Stellar atmospheres and spectraStars
Stellar surface convection simulationStars
Common-envelope evolutionStars
Binary population synthesisStars
Collapsar and gamma-ray burst jetsStars
Interstellar magnetised turbulenceStars
Planetary and exoplanet atmospheresPlanets and orbits
Planetary interiors and dynamosPlanets and orbits
Giant-impact simulationsPlanets and orbits
Planet population synthesisPlanets and orbits
Habitable-zone climate modellingPlanets and orbits
Planetesimal formation by streaming instabilityPlanets and orbits
Planet-disk interaction and migrationPlanets and orbits
Black hole mergersExtreme gravity and space plasma
Accretion discs and jetsExtreme gravity and space plasma
Space weatherExtreme gravity and space plasma
Neutron star mergersExtreme gravity and space plasma
Pulsar magnetospheresExtreme gravity and space plasma
Solar interior and dynamoExtreme gravity and space plasma
Gravitational-wave template banks from numerical relativityExtreme gravity and space plasma
Magnetar magnetosphere and flare simulationExtreme gravity and space plasma
Black-hole shadow and image renderingExtreme gravity and space plasma
Tidal disruption of stars by black holesExtreme gravity and space plasma
Kilonova radiative transferExtreme gravity and space plasma
Radiation belt modellingExtreme gravity and space plasma
Neural inference for gravitational wavesExtreme gravity and space plasma
domainEarth and climate58
Earth system modelsClimate
PalaeoclimateClimate
Ice sheets and sea levelClimate
Regional climate downscalingClimate
Solar geoengineeringClimate
World-Earth modelsClimate
Global cloud-resolving modelsClimate
SuperparameterisationClimate
Extreme-event attributionClimate
Volunteer-computed perturbed-physics ensemblesClimate
Initial-condition large ensemblesClimate
Learned climate emulatorsClimate
Earth-system digital twinsClimate
Radiative-convective climate modelClimate
Dynamic global vegetation and carbon-cycle modellingClimate
Coupled carbon-cycle and climate simulationClimate
Ocean ecosystem and biogeochemistry modellingClimate
Learned subgrid parameterisationClimate
Numerical weather predictionWeather and air
Machine-learned weatherWeather and air
Tropical cyclonesWeather and air
Air quality and dispersionWeather and air
Seasonal forecastingWeather and air
Severe convective stormsWeather and air
Generative ensemble weather forecastingWeather and air
Ensemble weather forecastingWeather and air
Atmospheric reanalysisWeather and air
Atmospheric boundary-layer large-eddy simulationWeather and air
Global storm-resolving simulationWeather and air
Mineral dust emission and transportWeather and air
Urban surface energy-balance modellingWeather and air
Thermosphere and ionosphere modellingWeather and air
Ocean circulationWater
Tsunamis and storm surgeWater
Rivers and floodsWater
GroundwaterWater
Sea iceWater
Ocean wave forecastingWater
Flood inundation modellingWater
Coastal and estuarine circulation modellingWater
Marine debris and Lagrangian drift modellingWater
Petroleum and gas reservoir simulationWater
Glacial isostatic adjustment and sea-level fingerprintsWater
Geological carbon-dioxide storage simulationWater
Reactive transport in the subsurfaceWater
Mantle convection and plate tectonicsSolid Earth and landscape
Earthquakes and seismic wavesSolid Earth and landscape
Volcanic eruptions and lava flowsSolid Earth and landscape
Landscape evolutionSolid Earth and landscape
Wildfire spreadSolid Earth and landscape
Landslides and debris flowsSolid Earth and landscape
Physics-based seismic hazardSolid Earth and landscape
Geodynamo simulationSolid Earth and landscape
Full-waveform seismic inversionSolid Earth and landscape
Spectral-element seismic wave propagationSolid Earth and landscape
Earthquake-cycle simulationSolid Earth and landscape
Land-surface modelSolid Earth and landscape
Coupled fire and atmosphere modelsSolid Earth and landscape
domainChemistry and materials9
CombustionMolecules in motion
MicrostructureSolids
Crystal plasticity finite-element modellingSolids
Micromagnetic simulationSolids
Battery and electrochemical cell modellingReactions, catalysis and electrochemistry
CorrosionReactions, catalysis and electrochemistry
Chemical reactor engineeringReactions, catalysis and electrochemistry
Fuel-cell membrane and transport modellingReactions, catalysis and electrochemistry
Pore-network modellingReactions, catalysis and electrochemistry
domainLife and medicine4
The heartBodies
Blood flowBodies
Breathing and airwaysBodies
Indoor airborne transmission simulationPublic health
domainEcology, evolution and animal behaviour3
Animal locomotionIndividual animals
Pollination service across landscapesPopulations and ecosystems
Wind seed and pollen dispersal modelsPopulations and ecosystems
domainAgriculture and food11
Soil water and nutrient transportCrops and soil
Soil erosion and land degradationCrops and soil
Precision agriculture optimisationCrops and soil
Multi-model crop ensemblesCrops and soil
Soil organic carbon turnoverCrops and soil
Agricultural catchment pollution modelsCrops and soil
Global gridded crop model ensemblesCrops and soil
Agrivoltaic light-sharing modelsCrops and soil
Greenhouse climate modelsCrops and soil
Grazing and pasture managementLivestock and aquaculture
Baking and thermal food processingFood systems and processing
domainEngineering and technology36
AerodynamicsFlow
TurbulenceFlow
Physical scale modelsFlow
Cavitation simulationFlow
Multiphase and pipeline flowFlow
Ice accretion simulationFlow
Physics-informed neural networksFlow
Neural operatorsFlow
Graph-network learned simulatorsFlow
Learned fluid solversFlow
Lattice Boltzmann flow simulationFlow
Wind-farm large-eddy simulationFlow
Fluid-structure interactionFlow
Fire dynamics large-eddy simulationFlow
Structural analysisStructures and machines
Crash simulationStructures and machines
Acoustics and vibrationStructures and machines
Fatigue and crack growthStructures and machines
Tribology and contact mechanicsStructures and machines
Topology optimisationStructures and machines
Peridynamic fracture modellingStructures and machines
ElectromagneticsElectronics and computers
Optical lithography simulationElectronics and computers
Processor thermal modellingElectronics and computers
Photonic-crystal band-structure calculationElectronics and computers
Stacked chip thermal modellingElectronics and computers
Atmospheric entrySpaceflight and energy
Batteries and fuel cellsSpaceflight and energy
Rocket engine simulationSpaceflight and energy
Solar and wind farm yield simulationSpaceflight and energy
Metal casting and solidificationManufacturing and materials processing
Welding simulationManufacturing and materials processing
Additive manufacturing simulationManufacturing and materials processing
Metal forming and stampingManufacturing and materials processing
Machining simulationManufacturing and materials processing
Injection moulding simulationManufacturing and materials processing
domainCities, infrastructure and operations8
Urban growthMovement
Water and drainage networksInfrastructure
Building energy and daylightInfrastructure
District heating and cooling networksInfrastructure
Power-system electromagnetic transientsInfrastructure
Gas pipeline network transientsInfrastructure
Mobile network planningTelecommunications and the internet
Data centre facility simulationTelecommunications and the internet
domainMinds, brains and artificial worlds1
Learned world modelsWorlds for artificial minds
domainTraining simulators2
Surgical simulatorsMedicine
Dental simulatorsMedicine
domainBefore computers10
Terrestrial globeModels of the heavens
Astronomical clockModels of the heavens
Ship-model towing tankScale models and tanks
Physical river basin modelScale models and tanks
Harbour and estuary modelScale models and tanks
Dam and spillway modelScale models and tanks
Architectural acoustic scale modelScale models and tanks
Hele-Shaw cellScale models and tanks
Hanging-chain arch modelScale models and tanks
Soap film minimal-surface modelsScale models and tanks
domainDefence and conflict8
Search and rescue drift planningWar games and analysis
Nuclear stockpile simulationWeapons physics and protection
Blast and impact protectionWeapons physics and protection
Radar and sensor performanceWeapons physics and protection
Directed energy weapon simulationWeapons physics and protection
Torpedo and underwater weapon simulationWeapons physics and protection
Chemical, biological and radiological hazard plumesWeapons physics and protection
Climate effects of nuclear warConsequences of war
domainFilm, media and art15
Cloth simulationSimulated physical media
Hair and fur simulationSimulated physical media
Fluid and smoke simulation for effectsSimulated physical media
Muscle and skin deformationSimulated physical media
Ocean surface synthesisSimulated physical media
Particle system effectsSimulated physical media
Snow and granular material simulationSimulated physical media
Digital humans and facesPopulated and built worlds
Virtual production setsPopulated and built worlds
Atmospheric and sky simulationPopulated and built worlds
Physically based light transportLight and sound
Sound propagation and acousticsLight and sound
Physical modelling synthesis of instrumentsLight and sound
Physically based sound effectsLight and sound
Neural scene renderingLight and sound
domainVideo games4
Open-city drivingVehicles and machines
Flight simulation over streamed EarthVehicles and machines
Station systems simulationSystems and societies
Falling-sand gamesWorlds and sandboxes
floorPopulations139
Aggregate counts and totals: number infected, mass of carbon, quantity of money.
domainEarth and climate1
Integrated assessment modelsClimate
domainLife and medicine22
PharmacokineticsBodies
Compartment epidemic modelsPublic health
Pathogen evolutionPublic health
Disease burden and health economic modellingPublic health
Outbreak genomic epidemiologyPublic health
Environmental and chemical exposure risk assessmentPublic health
Mobility-network epidemic modelsPublic health
Individual-based malaria modelsPublic health
Scenario modelling hubsPublic health
Digital contact-tracing modelsPublic health
Antimicrobial resistance spreadPublic health
Malaria transmission and intervention modelsPublic health
Tobacco-control policy simulationPublic health
Vaccine allocation optimisationPublic health
Epidemics on contact networksPublic health
Mosquito population dynamicsPublic health
Obesity and diet agent-based modelsPublic health
Organ allocation policy simulationPublic health
Ambulance and fire station deployment modelsPublic health
Synthetic patient record generationPublic health
Pharmacodynamic modellingDrug discovery and pharmacology
Clinical trial design simulationDrug discovery and pharmacology
domainEcology, evolution and animal behaviour31
Locust marching bandsCollective behaviour
Predator–prey dynamicsPopulations and ecosystems
Food websPopulations and ecosystems
Fisheries and wildlife managementPopulations and ecosystems
Species rangesPopulations and ecosystems
General ecosystem modelsPopulations and ecosystems
Metapopulation dynamicsPopulations and ecosystems
Individual-based ecological modelsPopulations and ecosystems
Coral reef resilience modelsPopulations and ecosystems
Spatial host-parasitoid and pest latticesPopulations and ecosystems
Fisheries management strategy evaluationPopulations and ecosystems
Trophic mass-balance ecosystem modelsPopulations and ecosystems
Plankton ecosystem modelsPopulations and ecosystems
Lake eutrophication modelsPopulations and ecosystems
Marine larval dispersal and connectivityPopulations and ecosystems
Honeybee colony and landscape modelsPopulations and ecosystems
Near-term ecological forecastingPopulations and ecosystems
Size-spectrum ecosystem modelsPopulations and ecosystems
Neutral community modelsPopulations and ecosystems
Population geneticsEvolution
Coalescent and phylogenetic simulationEvolution
Host-parasite coevolutionEvolution
Speciation and macroevolution modelsEvolution
Sexual selection and mate choice evolutionEvolution
Gene drive population modelsEvolution
Forward-time genome simulationEvolution
Animal contest strategiesEvolution
Population viability analysisConservation and reserve design
Reserve and corridor designConservation and reserve design
Invasive species spreadConservation and reserve design
Rewilding and trophic cascade modellingConservation and reserve design
domainAgriculture and food20
Crop growth and yield modelsCrops and soil
Pest and plant disease spreadCrops and soil
Irrigation schedulingCrops and soil
Crop breeding simulationCrops and soil
Farm agent-based models of land use and adoptionCrops and soil
Pesticide resistance management modelsCrops and soil
Degree-day pest phenology modelsCrops and soil
Sterile insect release modelsCrops and soil
Land-use change agent modelsCrops and soil
Livestock herd and feed modelsLivestock and aquaculture
Aquaculture and fish farmingLivestock and aquaculture
Livestock disease outbreak modelsLivestock and aquaculture
Livestock breeding and geneticsLivestock and aquaculture
Aquaculture pond bioenergeticsLivestock and aquaculture
Food supply chain simulationFood systems and processing
Famine early warning modelsFood systems and processing
Fermentation process modellingFood systems and processing
Cold chain and spoilage modellingFood systems and processing
Food safety and traceability simulationFood systems and processing
Quantitative microbial risk assessmentFood systems and processing
domainHuman behaviour and society20
Cultural evolutionSocial dynamics
Misinformation and rumour spreadSocial dynamics
Migration under climate stressSocial dynamics
Human mobility and migration modelsSocial dynamics
Synthetic population generationSocial dynamics
Macroeconomic modelsEconomies and markets
Financial riskEconomies and markets
Housing market agent-based modelsEconomies and markets
Insurance catastrophe modelsEconomies and markets
Electricity market agent-based modelsEconomies and markets
Coupled epidemic and economy modelsEconomies and markets
Flash-crash market modelsEconomies and markets
Algorithmic pricing collusionEconomies and markets
Language-model macroeconomic agentsEconomies and markets
Human dispersalAnthropology and archaeology
World modelsPolicy and organisations
Computable general equilibrium modellingPolicy and organisations
Policy diffusion network modelsPolicy and organisations
Opioid epidemic system dynamicsPolicy and organisations
Crime hotspot dynamicsLaw, justice and elections
domainEngineering and technology1
Circuit simulationElectronics and computers
domainCities, infrastructure and operations14
Aircraft boarding simulationMovement
Airport airside simulationMovement
Elevator traffic simulationMovement
Shared autonomous vehicle fleetsMovement
Airspace fast-time simulationMovement
Warehouse robot fleet coordinationQueues and logistics
Supply chain digital twinsQueues and logistics
Container terminal simulationQueues and logistics
Construction process simulationQueues and logistics
Power gridsInfrastructure
Agent-based electricity marketsInfrastructure
Cascading-blackout modelsInfrastructure
Smart-grid co-simulationInfrastructure
Vehicular network simulationTelecommunications and the internet
domainMinds, brains and artificial worlds3
Whole-brain network modelsBrains
Brain disease and seizure spreadBrains
Simulated robot soccerWorlds for artificial minds
domainMathematics and computation1
Blockchain consensus simulationSystems and machines
domainTraining simulators3
Control-room simulatorsControl and crisis
Business simulationsControl and crisis
Mass-casualty exercisesControl and crisis
domainBefore computers5
Mechanical differential analyserAnalogue computers
Tide-predicting machineAnalogue computers
Hydraulic economy modelAnalogue computers
Electrical network analyserAnalogue computers
Mechanical harmonic analyserAnalogue computers
domainDefence and conflict9
Combat and campaign modelsWar games and analysis
Deterrence and arms racesWar games and analysis
Swarm combat simulationWar games and analysis
Computer virus and malware epidemicsWar games and analysis
Anti-submarine search theoryWar games and analysis
Landmine and unexploded ordnance clearance planningConsequences of war
War economic and reconstruction modellingConsequences of war
Sanctions and economic warfare modellingConsequences of war
Biological attack response modelsConsequences of war
domainFilm, media and art1
Virtual concertsPopulated and built worlds
domainVideo games8
Idle and incrementalSystems and societies
Social deduction gamesSystems and societies
Grand strategyStrategy
4X strategyStrategy
Hex-and-counter war gamesStrategy
Auto-battlersStrategy
User-generated game platformsWorlds and sandboxes
Alternate reality gamesRole-playing and story
floorRules184
Symbols, states and turns, with no physical scale at all.