Hankula, kwakwalwa da duniyoyin wucin gadi

Samfuran neuron masu cikakken bayani

Neuron ɗaya a matsayin igiyar lantarki mai rassa mai hanyoyin ion, bisa Hodgkin da Huxley.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya siffar wannan jijiya ke canza abin da take lissafawa?

Yana barin: Cikakken sinadarin jijiya ɗaya har yanzu an sauƙaƙa shi zuwa ƙananan kwararar wutar lantarki kaɗan.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹² FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, a lokacin gaske ga jijiya ɗayaTun: 1952 Huxley ya lissafa ma’aunan Hodgkin–Huxley da hannu a na’urar lissafi ta inji, kusan makonni uku ga kowane action potential; kwamfutoci suka karɓi aikin daga baya tusheA bishiyar kwaikwayo: Hodgkin–Huxley da hannu

Manyan da’irorin kwakwalwa

Miliyoyin jijiyoyi masu harba da aka haɗa cikin da’ira mai kama da ɗan yanki na cortex.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin za mu iya sake haifar da kari da martanin kwakwalwa daga wayoyi kaɗai?

Yana barin: Wayoyi sau da yawa na ƙididdiga ne, ba ainihin haɗin dabba da aka auna ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁵ FLOPS kimanta kawai gungun kwamfutoci na jami’a, awanni don facin corticalTun: 2006 Zuwa 2006, kwaikwayo na farko masu girma na ginshiƙin corticalA bishiyar kwaikwayo: Neocortical microcircuit

Samfuran hanyar sadarwar dukan kwakwalwa

Yankunan kwakwalwa a matsayin ɗigo da aka haɗa da wayoyi da aka auna, an daidaita su da hotunan scan.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya lalacewa a yanki ɗaya ke canza aiki a dukan kwakwalwa?

Yana barin: Ana ɗaukar yankuna a matsayin ɗigo ɗaya, suna rasa duk cikakken bayani a cikinsu.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁴ FLOPS kimanta kawai gungun kwamfutoci na jami’a, mintuna a kowane yanayi da aka kwaikwayaTun: 2008 Zuwa 2008, samfuran hanyar sadarwar kwakwalwa na farko da aka daidaita da wayoyin diffusion MRI

Ƙananan halittu na kwaikwayo

Cikakken tsarin jijiyoyi na ƙaramar dabba, kamar neurons 302 na tsutsar roundworm, an haɗa shi da jiki da aka kwaikwaya a faranti na kama-da-wane.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Zanen wayoyi ya isa don samar da ɗabi’ar?

Yana barin: Zanen wayoyi shi kaɗai har yanzu bai bayyana cikakken halin dabbar ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹² FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, a lokacin gaske ga dukan tsarin jijiyoyiTun: 1997 Zuwa 1997, kwaikwayo na farko da aka gina a kan taswirar connectome ta 1986 ta tsutsar roundwormA bishiyar kwaikwayo: OpenWorm

Kwaikwayon kayan neuromorphic

Guntu da aka gina da da’irori da suke aiki kamar neurons da synapses kai tsaye a kayan aiki, maimakon lissafa lissafin mataki-mataki a software.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin kayan neuromorphic za su iya lissafa abubuwan da kwakwalwa take yi, ta amfani da ƙarancin wuta sosai?

Yana barin: Ainihin jijiyoyi suna da sinadarai mafi arziƙi fiye da da’irar da aka gina don kwaikwayon harbensu.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹³ FLOPS kimanta kawai guntun bincike na neuromorphic, a lokacin gaskeTun: 1989 Carver Mead's early silicon neuron and retina circuits

Cutar kwakwalwa da yaɗuwar farfaɗiya

Aikin lantarki mara kyau ko furotin da aka naɗe ba daidai ba suna yaɗuwa ta hanyar sadarwar kwakwalwa da aka kwaikwaya, kamar a farfaɗiya ko ciwon mantuwa.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Ina kamawar jiki ke farawa, kuma gwargwadon nisan da zai yaɗu?

Yana barin: Hanyar cutar kowace ainihin kwakwalwa daban take; samfurin yana nuna tsari, ba hasashe ga majiyyaci ɗaya ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹³ FLOPS kimanta kawai gungun kwamfutoci na asibiti ko jami’a, mintuna a kowane samfurin majiyyaciTun: 1997 Zuwa 1997, samfuran hanyar sadarwa na farko na yaɗuwar farfaɗiya ta kwakwalwa

Samfuran kwakwalwa gaba ɗaya da aka ƙuntata ta connectome

Kwaikwayon neural yana amfani da cikakken wayoyin da aka auna na kwakwalwar kwari tare da samfuran neuron masu sauƙi don hasashen yadda abubuwan da ke tayar da martani suke haifar da hali.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin wayoyi kaɗai suna hasashen yadda kwakwalwa take mayar da ji zuwa aiki?

Yana barin: Ana zaton ƙarfin synapse da halin jijiya daga ƙa’idoji masu sauƙi.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹² FLOPS kimanta kawai Hanyar sadarwar jijiyoyi masu harbawa ta kusan jijiyoyi 130,000Tun: 2024 A Drosophila computational brain model reveals sensorimotor processing (2024) tushe

Samfuran neural mass da filin jijiyoyi

Al’ummar neurons da aka rage zuwa ma’aunin aiki ɗaya ko biyu na matsakaici, yana ba da kari da taguwa na dukan yankuna.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Waɗanne kari na gamayya ne ƙarfafawa da hanawa za su iya samarwa tsakanin al’umma?

Yana barin: Jijiyoyi ɗaya-ɗaya suna ɓacewa cikin matsakaici.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10⁹ FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, daƙiƙuTun: 1972 Zuwa 1972, Wilson and Cowan, Excitatory and inhibitory interactions in localized populations of model neurons tushe

Samfuran kwakwalwa masu spiking na aiki

Hanyar sadarwa ta jijiyoyi masu spiking da aka gina don yin ayyukan fahimta kamar tunawa, ƙirga da kwafar lamba da aka zana.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin samfurin da aka yi da neurons zai iya yin ayyukan da kwakwalwa take yi?

Yana barin: Tarin ayyukansa ƙarami ne kuma an ƙera wayoyin, ba a auna su ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁵ FLOPS kimanta kawai gungun kwamfutoci na jami’a, awanniTun: 2012 Zuwa 2012, Eliasmith and others, A large-scale model of the functioning brain (Spaun) tushe

Hanyoyin sadarwar ƙwaƙwalwar attractor

Hanyar sadarwa ta sassa masu sauƙi wadda haɗinta yake adana tsare-tsare a matsayin yanayi masu ƙarfi, don alamar da ba cikakkiya ta zauna cikin cikakkiyar ƙwaƙwalwa.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya hanyar sadarwa za ta iya tuna dukan abin tunawa daga ɗan guntu?

Yana barin: Iyawa ƙarama ce kuma ainihin neurons sun fi rikitarwa sosai.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10⁸ FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, daƙiƙuTun: 1982 Zuwa 1982, Hopfield, Neural networks and physical systems with emergent collective computational abilities tushe

Samfuran kwakwalwar kwari bisa connectome

Kwakwalwar kuda gaba ɗaya da aka kwaikwaya daga zanen wayoyinta da aka auna, kowane neuron da synapse an ɗauko daga sake ginin.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Waɗanne halaye ke biyo bayan wayoyi kawai, idan an san kowane haɗi?

Yana barin: Ana tsinkayar ƙarfin synapse da sinadaran jijiya, ba a auna su ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁴ FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar aiki, mintuna a kowane daƙiƙa da aka kwaikwayaTun: 2024 Zuwa 2024, Dorkenwald and others, the adult fly brain wiring diagram, and Shiu and others, a computational model built on it tushe

Atomatan salula

Grid na ƙwayoyi masu bin ƙa’idoji masu sauƙi, kamar Life na John Conway, waɗanda ke haifar da masu gudu, masu kwafin kansu har ma da kwamfutoci masu aiki.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya rikitarwa za ta iya girma daga ƙa’ida mai sauƙi ƙwarai?

Yana barin: Ƙa’idodi masu sauƙi da wuya su dace da tsarin zahiri ko na halitta na gaske.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹² FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, manyan grid cikin daƙiƙuTun: 1970 Game of Life na John ConwayA bishiyar kwaikwayo: Life, ana wasa da hannu

Gudanar da samfurin mai mu’amala

Juyin halitta na dijital

Shirye-shiryen kwamfuta masu kwafin kansu suna canzawa da gasa don lokacin processor a na’ura ta kwaikwayo.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin juyin halitta zai iya ƙirƙirar siffofi masu rikitarwa da za mu iya kallon su mataki-mataki?

Yana barin: Shirye-shirye suna juyin halitta a duniyar kwamfuta ta wucin gadi, ba ainihin biochemistry ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹² FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tebur, miliyoyin tsararraki cikin dare ɗayaTun: 1953 Barricelli’s numerical evolution experiments on the Institute for Advanced Study computer tushe

Halittun kama-da-wane masu juyin halitta

Jikuna da kwakwalwa suna juyin halitta tare a kwaikwayon fiziks, suna koyon ninkaya, tafiya ko tsalle.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Waɗanne jikuna da halaye juyin halitta ke ƙirƙira idan ba mu tuƙa shi ba?

Yana barin: Tafiyar da aka samu ta juyin halitta sau da yawa tana kama da dabam sosai da ta halittu, saboda fiziks da aka kwaikwaya yana bambanta a hankali da na duniya ta gaske.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹³ FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tebur ko ƙaramin gungun kwamfutoci, awanni don juyin halittar al’ummaTun: 1994 Karl Sims ya samar da halittu masu iyo da tafiya a kwaikwayon fiziks

Self-organised criticality

Ana ƙara hatsi ɗaya bayan ɗaya a tarin yashi har sai zaftarewa ta kowane girma ta bayyana.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Me ya sa girgizar ƙasa, gobara da ƙarewar nau’i ke bin ƙididdiga iri ɗaya?

Yana barin: Ainihin girgizar ƙasa da gobara suna da fiziks na musamman da tarin yashi ke ɓata kamanni kawai.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹¹ FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, daƙiƙu ga babban tarin yashiTun: 1987 Bak, Tang and Wiesenfeld's sandpile model

Gudanar da samfurin mai mu’amala

Algorithms na basirar garke

Wakilai masu sauƙi na kama-da-wane da ke barin hanyoyi ko kwafin maƙwabtansu, an aro daga tururuwa da tsuntsaye don warware matsalolin tunani kamar hanya da tsarawa.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin kwafi mai sauƙi da bin hanya za su iya warware matsalar ingantawa mai wuya?

Yana barin: Yana aiki da kyau a kan matsalolin da aka bayyana da kyau da aka gwada shi. Ainihin matsalolin da ba su da tsari suna buƙatar ƙarin daidaitawa.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹¹ FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, daƙiƙu zuwa mintuna a kowane guduTun: 1992 Algorithm na inganta ƙungiyar tururuwa na Marco Dorigo

Gudanar da samfurin mai mu’amala

Hanyoyin sadarwar Boolean bazuwar

Maɓallai da aka haɗa bazuwar, kowanne yana kunnawa ko kashewa bisa wasu ƙalilan, ana nazari don sanin lokacin da duk hanyar sadarwa ke daidaitawa ko ke ta jujjuyawa har abada.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Nawa waya ake buƙata kafin hanyar sadarwar maɓallai ta zama mai hargitsi?

Yana barin: Wayoyin bazuwar madadi ne maras inganci na wayoyin da suka haɓaka a hankali a ainihin ƙwayar halitta ko kwakwalwa.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹¹ FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, daƙiƙu a kowace hanyar sadarwaTun: 1969 Hanyoyin sadarwa bazuwar na Stuart Kauffman na maɓallan kwayoyin halitta

Continuous cellular automata

Cellular automata masu yanayin ɗaki, sarari da lokaci marasa yankewa, suna samar da halittu masu laushi masu tsara kansu.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Waɗanne tsarin kamar rayuwa ke bayyana a cellular automaton mai ci gaba?

Yana barin: Ƙa’idojin na wucin gadi ne kuma ba sa yin samfurin ainihin sinadarai.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹¹ FLOPS kimanta kawai Sabuntawar grid na GPUTun: 2018 Lenia: biology of artificial life (2018) tushe

Neural cellular automata

Kowane ɗaki yana riƙe da ƙaramin neural network da yake koyon ƙa’idar gida don grid ya girma ya gyara tsarin da aka nufa.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin ƙa’idar gida da aka koya za ta iya sa tsari na gaba ɗaya ya girma ya gyara kansa?

Yana barin: Siffofin manufa ƙanana ne, kuma ana horar da ƙa’idodi, ba a gano su ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹¹ FLOPS kimanta kawai Ƙaramin horo mai bambantawaTun: 2020 Growing Neural Cellular Automata (2020) tushe

Miyar shirye-shirye masu kwafin kansu

Tafkin shirye-shirye na bazuwar yana mu’amala ta dama har masu kwafin kansu su fito daga cakuda.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin masu kwafin kansu za su iya bayyana ba tare da an tsara su ba?

Yana barin: Zaɓin harshe shi ke tantance sakamakon, kuma ya yi nisa da sinadarai.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁰ FLOPS kimanta kawai Miliyoyin ƙananan mu’amalar shirye-shiryeTun: 2024 Computational Life: how well-formed, self-replicating programs emerge from simple interaction (2024) tushe

Chemistry na wucin gadi

Tafkin ƙwayoyin zarra na zato da suke mayar da martani ta ƙa’idoji, don tsare-tsare masu kula da kansu su bayyana ba tare da ainihin chemistry ba.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin tsarin chemical mai kula da kansa zai iya fitowa daga ƙa’idodin martani masu sauƙi?

Yana barin: Ƙwayoyin zarra ta halitta alamomi ne; ainihin kuzarin ɗaurewa da siffa ba su nan.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10⁹ FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, awanniTun: 1991 Zuwa 1991, AlChemy na Fontana, da aka gabatar a Second Artificial Life Conference tushe

Mutum-mutumin juyin halitta

Ana sa masu sarrafawa ko jikin mutum-mutumi da aka kwaikwaya su yi juyin halitta a tsararraki da yawa ta zaɓar bisa yadda suke gudanar da aiki.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin za a iya kiwon kwakwalwa da jikin mutum-mutumi maimakon ƙera su?

Yana barin: Masu sarrafawa da aka sa su yi juyin halitta a kwaikwayo sau da yawa suna kasawa a ainihin kayan aiki.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁴ FLOPS kimanta kawai gungun kwamfutoci na jami’a, kwanakiTun: 1993 Zuwa 1993, Cliff, Husbands and Harvey, Evolving visually guided robots tushe

Rayuwar wucin gadi mai ci gaba

Cellular automaton mai yanayi, sarari da lokaci marasa yankewa wanda yake haifar da siffofi masu motsi, masu tsara kansu, kamar masu rai.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Waɗanne siffofi kamar rayuwa ke bayyana idan ƙa’idodi suna santsi maimakon rarrabuwa?

Yana barin: Siffofin sun yi kama da halittu amma ba sa bin wata ainihin kimiyyar halittu.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹¹ FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar wasa, a lokacin gaskeTun: 2018 Zuwa 2018, Chan, Lenia: Biology of Artificial Life (arXiv 1812.05433) tushe

Samfuran garkuwar jiki na wucin gadi

Tarin wakilai irin antibody masu mu’amala waɗanda ke koyon gane tsare-tsare ta zaɓi da tasirin hanyar sadarwa.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya tsarin ganewa ke daidaita kansa da mu’amalar kusa kaɗai?

Yana barin: Yana aro ra’ayoyi daga immunology don lissafi, ba samfurin da aka daidaita na ainihin martanin garkuwar jiki ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10⁸ FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, awanniTun: 1986 Zuwa 1986, Farmer, Packard and Perelson, The immune system, adaptation, and machine learning tushe

Faɗan Core War

Shirye-shirye da aka rubuta cikin ƙaramin harshen assembly suna faɗa don sarrafa ƙwaƙwalwar kwaikwayo da aka raba, suna rubuta kan juna.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Wane shiri mai kwafi kansa ke tsira lokacin da dukan ƙwaƙwalwa filin yaƙi ne?

Yana barin: Na’urar saitin umarni ne da aka ƙirƙira, don haka darussa ba sa dacewa da ainihin malware.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10⁷ FLOPS kimanta kawai kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, daƙiƙu a kowane yaƙiTun: 1984 Zuwa 1984, Core War na Jones da Dewdney, a Scientific American tushe

Muhallin koyon ƙarfafawa

Duniyoyin kwaikwayo inda wakilin wucin gadi ke aiki, ana ba shi lada kuma yake inganta cikin miliyoyin yunƙuri.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin wakili zai iya koyon wannan ƙwarewa ta gwaji da kuskure kaɗai?

Yana barin: Ƙwarewar da aka koya a duniya mai sauƙi ba koyaushe take tafiya zuwa sarƙaƙiyar gaskiya ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁵ FLOPS kimanta kawai gungun GPU, kwanaki na ƙwarewar da aka kwaikwayaTun: 1992 Zuwa 1992, TD-Gammon ya koyi dabarar backgammon ta wasa da kansa

Al’ummomin wakilan AI da yawa

Wakilan AI da yawa suna raba duniya, tare da burinsu, ƙwaƙwalwa da tattaunawarsu.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Wane halin zamantakewa ke bayyana lokacin da wakilai na wucin gadi da yawa ke zama tare?

Yana barin: Halayen da suke kama da na zamantakewa na iya zama dabaru kunkuntu da aka daidaita da saitin horo.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁵ FLOPS kimanta kawai gungun GPU, yana gudanar da wakilai da yawa a lokaci gudaTun: 2017 Zuwa 2017, gwaje-gwaje na farko na wakilai masu koyo da yawa da suke raba duniya ɗaya

Bayanan horo na wucin gadi

Al’amura masu kama da hoto na gaske da aka nuna a bambance-bambance marasa iyaka don horar da tsarin gani.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin tsarin da aka horar da hotunan da aka nuna kaɗai zai iya ganin duniya ta gaske?

Yana barin: Al’amuran da aka nuna sun fi gaskiya tsabta, don haka za a iya ruɗar tsarin da aka horar da hayaniyar ainihin duniya.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁴ FLOPS kimanta kawai gungun kwamfutocin nunawa ko gungun GPU, awanni don saitin bayanaiTun: 2016 Zuwa 2016, saitin bayanai da aka nuna na farko suna horar da tsarin gane hoto

Samfuran duniya da aka koya

Neural network da yake hasashen abin da zai faru na gaba a duniya, da kyau har ya samar da yanayi da za a iya wasa a ciki.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin hanyar sadarwa za ta iya koyon kwaikwayon duniya ta kallonta kawai?

Yana barin: Hasashen dogon lokaci yana ɓacewa daga duk abin da ke da daidaito na zahiri.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁵ FLOPS kimanta kawai babban gungun GPU, kwanaki na horoTun: 2018 Ha da Schmidhuber sun horar da hanyar sadarwa don hasashen da mafarkin al’amuran irin na wasa

Horon dabarun wasa da kai

Wakili na wucin gadi yana buga wasanni da kwafin kansa a wasan dabaru na abstract, yana inganta a kowane zagaye.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya ƙarfin dabara zai iya kaiwa ba tare da malami sai tsohon kanta ba?

Yana barin: Dabarun da aka daidaita a kan kwafin wakili ɗaya na iya samun raunuka da wani abokin hamayya daban zai yi amfani da su.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁶ FLOPS kimanta kawai babban gungun GPU, kwanaki na wasa da kaiTun: 1959 Arthur Samuel's checkers program learned by playing itself

Muhallin gwajin AI na neman raunin tsaro

Muhalli da aka kwaikwaya da aka gina don jarabtar wakili na wucin gadi zuwa halin da ba a so, don a gano kasawa kafin tura shi.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: A ƙarƙashin wane yanayi wannan tsarin yake nuna halin da bai kamata ba?

Yana barin: Yana gwada gazawar da ƙungiyar red team ta yi tunanin nema kawai.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁴ FLOPS kimanta kawai sabar GPU ta ƙungiyar bincike, awanni a kowane saitin gwajiTun: 2016 Zuwa 2016, muhallin gwajin adversarial na farko ga wakilan koyon ƙarfafawa

Na’urorin kwaikwayon gida masu jiki

Gidaje na 3D na kama-da-wane inda wakili yake gani, motsawa da sarrafa abubuwa, ana amfani da su wajen horarwa da gwada AI mai jiki.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin wakili zai iya koyon ayyuka a gida na kama-da-wane da suke canjawa zuwa na gaske?

Yana barin: Fiziks ɗin abubuwa da bambancin al’amura suna da iyaka.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹² FLOPS kimanta kawai Nunawa a lokaci na gaske, misalai da yawa a lokaci gudaTun: 2017 AI2-THOR: an interactive 3D environment for visual AI (2017) tushe

Samar da muhalli mara iyaka

Ana ƙirƙira da sauya duniyoyin horo ta atomatik yayin da wakilai ke koya don ƙalubale su ci gaba da ƙaruwa a wahala da iri.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin mai samar da muhalli zai iya ci gaba da samar da sababbin ƙalubale masu amfani?

Yana barin: Neman yana iyakance da abin da iyalin muhalli zai iya bayyanawa.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁵ FLOPS kimanta kawai Tarin muhalli da wakilaiTun: 2019 Paired Open-Ended Trailblazer (POET) (2019) tushe

Muhallin yanar gizo na kwaikwayo don wakilai

Kwafin shafukan yanar gizo na gaske da ake ɗaukar nauyi da kansu inda wakilin samfurin harshe ke kammala ayyuka, ana ba da maki ta duba yanayin ƙarshe.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin wakili zai iya kammala ayyuka na matakai da yawa a shafukan yanar gizo na gaske?

Yana barin: Shafuka kwafi ne a tsaye, kuma bambancin ayyuka yana da iyaka.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹³ FLOPS kimanta kawai Sake saita muhalli da kiran samfuri da yawaTun: 2023 WebArena (2023) tushe

Na’urorin kwaikwayon tsarin ba da shawara

Al’ummar masu amfani da aka kwaikwaya da jerin kayayyaki da za a iya daidaitawa, ana amfani da su wajen horarwa da gwada algorithms na shawarwari.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Yaya algorithm na ba da shawara zai ɗabi’anta a cikin mu’amala da yawa da masu amfani?

Yana barin: Ana zaton halin mai amfani, ba a auna shi ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁰ FLOPS kimanta kawai Gudu a lokaci guda marasa buƙatar lissafi mai yawaTun: 2019 RecSim: a configurable simulation platform for recommender systems (2019) tushe

Injunan wasa na jijiyoyi

Samfurin diffusion da aka horar da bidiyon wasa yana ƙirƙirar firam na gaba daga ayyukan ɗan wasa, yana maye gurbin injin wasan.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin neural network zai iya gudanar da wasa mai mu’amala da saurin da za a iya wasa?

Yana barin: Ƙwaƙwalwa gajeriya ce, kuma cikakkun bayanai suna ɓacewa a dogon wasa.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁵ FLOPS kimanta kawai Horo mai nauyi; yin hasashe a lokaci na gaske a kan na’urar ƙara gudu ɗayaTun: 2024 Diffusion models are real-time game engines (2024) tushe

Duniyoyin mu’amala da ake samarwa

Samfuri yana koya daga bidiyo mara lakabi don ƙirƙirar duniyoyi masu sarrafuwa inda mai amfani zai iya yin aiki firam bayan firam.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin za a iya samar da duniya mai iya wasa daga hotuna kaɗai?

Yana barin: Daidaito da saurin firam suna da iyaka, kuma ba a tabbatar da fiziks ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁷ FLOPS kimanta kawai Babban horon bidiyoTun: 2024 Genie: generative interactive environments (2024) tushe

Masu kwaikwayon duniyar gaske masu mu’amala da aka koya

Samfurin bidiyo da aka sharaɗanta da ayyuka yana hasashen abin da mutum-mutumi ko wakili zai gani bayan kowane umarni, yana maye gurbin na’urar kwaikwayo da aka gina da hannu.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin samfuri da aka koya zai iya kwaikwayon sakamakon ayyuka a duniya ta gaske?

Yana barin: Dogayen rollouts suna yin ruɗi, kuma ba a tabbatar da daidaiton zahiri ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁷ FLOPS kimanta kawai Horo a kan manyan bayanan bidiyo da ayyukaTun: 2023 Learning interactive real-world simulators (2023) tushe

Samfuran duniyar tuƙi na generative

Samfurin bidiyo da aka sharaɗanta da gudu da tuƙi yana samar da yanayi masu yiwuwa na gaba daga ganin mota don horarwa da gwada mai tuƙi da kansa.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Waɗanne al’amuran zirga-zirga za su iya biyo bayan wani aikin tuƙi?

Yana barin: Yanayi da aka samar na iya keta fiziks ko halin lamura ba kasafai ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁷ FLOPS kimanta kawai Babban horon samfurin bidiyoTun: 2023 GAIA-1: a generative world model for autonomous driving (2023) tushe

Ƙwallon robots na kwaikwayo

Ƙungiyoyi biyu na ‘yan wasan software, kowanne yana ganin wani ɓangare ne kawai na filin ta hankali mai hayaniya, suna buga ƙwallon ƙafa a filin wasa na kwaikwayo don gwada haɗin gwiwa da dabaru.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin ’yan wasan software masu zaman kansu za su iya daidaitawa da kyau har su doke ƙungiyar abokan hamayya?

Yana barin: Filin wasa, ƙwallo da jikunan robot an ɗauke su a matsayin cikakku marasa aibi, don haka nasara tana nuna dabaru ba ƙwarewa da ainihin kayan aiki ba.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10⁹ FLOPS kimanta kawai lokaci na gaske a kan kwamfutar aiki ga wasa.Tun: 1998 Soccer Server na Noda da abokan aikinsa, kayan aiki don bincike kan tsarin wakilai da yawa. tushe

Filayen gwaji na wakilan aikin injiniyan software

Ana ba wakili ainihin aikin code da rahoton matsala, yana gyara fayiloli yana gudanar da gwaje-gwaje a sandbox, ana ba shi maki ko gyaran ya ci gwaji.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin wakilin AI zai iya gyara ainihin kurakurai a ainihin ayyukan software ba tare da taimako ba?

Yana barin: Wuce gwaje-gwaje ba daidai yake da gyara daidai ba, kuma ayyukan ƙaramin yanki ne na duk software.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁵ FLOPS kimanta kawai dubban gudanarwar samfuri, kowanne da kira da gudanarwar gwaji da yawa.Tun: 2023 SWE-bench na Jimenez da abokan aikinsa na ainihin matsalolin GitHub don samfuran harshe. tushe

Muhallin wakilan kwamfutar tebur

Ana ba wakili cikakkiyar kwamfuta ta kama-da-wane mai shirye-shirye na gaske, yana ganin allo yana danna yana rubutu, ana ba shi maki ko an kammala aikin.

Tambayar da yake amsawa: Shin wakilin AI zai iya yin ayyuka a kwamfuta kamar yadda mutum yake yi?

Yana barin: Ayyukan tsayayyu ne kuma an rubuta su, yayin da ainihin aiki ba shi da iyaka, ana katse shi kuma ana raba shi da wasu mutane.

Yana gudana a: kusan 10¹⁵ FLOPS kimanta kawai dubban gudanarwa, kowanne yana gudanar da na’ura kama-da-wane da kiran samfuri da yawa.Tun: 2024 OSWorld na Xie da abokan aiki, auna wakilai a ainihin muhallin kwamfuta. tushe