Kwaikwayo · rarrabuwar waɗanda muke gudanarwa da gaske
Hasashen Kwaikwayo yana tambaya ko mu ma ana gudanar da mu. A halin yanzu, muna gudanar da kwaikwayon kusan komai: quarks, taurari, yanayi, sunadarai, gungun tururuwa, taron jama’a, kasuwanni, ƙauyuka na da, da biliyoyin sa’o’i na wasannin bidiyo. Wannan shafi yana jera su. Kowane fanni yana da iyalai, kuma kowane iyali yana da kwaikwayo ɗaiɗai. Hakanan za ka iya jera jerin bisa ƙasan abu, hanya, zamani ko lissafin da ake buƙata.
Jadawalin suna nuna nawa ake gudanar da kwaikwayo a duniya da yadda manyan suka girma. Kowane jere an auna shi. Kowane layi mai ɗigon ɗigo yana faɗaɗa tsarinsa zuwa 2050, da tazara don yadda adadin girmansa ya bambanta. Faɗaɗar layukan tsarinmu ne, ba hasashe ba.
Nawa ake gudanar da kwaikwayo
Nuna lambobin
| Shekara | Wasanni da ake yi | Wasanni, hasashe | Roblox kaɗai (an auna) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2018 | Miliyan 92.07 | Miliyan 1.08 | |
| 2019 | Miliyan 1.56 | ||
| 2020 | Miliyan 3.48 | ||
| 2021 | Miliyan 120.09 | Miliyan 4.73 | |
| 2022 | Miliyan 125.89 | Miliyan 5.63 | |
| 2023 | Miliyan 131.06 | Miliyan 6.85 | |
| 2024 | Miliyan 136.98 | Miliyan 8.37 | |
| 2025 | Miliyan 143.31 | Miliyan 146.26 | Miliyan 14.14 |
| 2030 | Miliyan 187.05 | ||
| 2035 | Miliyan 228.57 | ||
| 2040 | Miliyan 268.17 | ||
| 2045 | Miliyan 303.89 | ||
| 2050 | Miliyan 334.9 |
| Ana gudana a kowane lokaci | 2025 | 2050, hasashe |
|---|---|---|
| Wasanni da ake yi | Miliyan 143.31 | Miliyan 334.9 |
| Na’urorin horon cikakken tashi | 1,215 | 3,036 |
Miliyan 143.31ana gudana a kowane lokaci a 2025, a cikin injuna da za mu iya ƙirga
Miliyan 334.9hasashe don 2050 (wasanni Miliyan 315.23 zuwa Miliyan 354.57)
Wasanni sun zama mafi yawan abin da za mu iya ƙirga: 44% na mutane suna wasa, a matsakaici awa 6.33–7.12 a mako, don haka kusan kwaikwayon wasanni Miliyan 143.31 suna gudana a lokaci guda; dandali ɗaya kaɗai yana matsakaici Miliyan 14.14. Don hasashe, kason mutanen da ke wasa yana bin lanƙwasar karɓa da ke kusantar kowa amma ba ta taɓa wuce shi ba (87% zuwa 2050) ta amfani da hasashen jama’a na Majalisar Ɗinkin Duniya, da sa’o’i a tazarar yau. Na’urorin cikakken tashi: kusan 1,215 suna gudana, suna girma 3.7% a shekara. Weather and climate runs, supercomputer jobs, engineering software, digital twins and AI training environments: no published count of how many run at once. Canja zuwa “Injuna da hankula” don ƙirga samfurin duniya na kowace kwakwalwar ɗan adam. Tushe: Newzoo player counts (2018–2025); Limelight Networks, State of Online Gaming 2019 and 2020 (hours a week); UN World Population Prospects 2024; Roblox annual reports (hours engaged ÷ hours in the year); FlightGlobal (1,270 airline simulators, June 2018); CAE annual reports (network size 2014–2026, utilisation 70–78%); UN World Population Prospects 2024 (medium variant); US time-use survey (9.03 hours in bed); REM 20–25% of sleep.
Nuna lambobin
| Shekara | Dukan manyan supercomputers 500 | Dukan manyan supercomputers 500, an yi hasashe |
|---|---|---|
| 1993 | 1.1 × 10¹² FLOPS | |
| 1994 | 2.3 × 10¹² FLOPS | |
| 1995 | 3.9 × 10¹² FLOPS | |
| 1996 | 5.9 × 10¹² FLOPS | |
| 1997 | 1.3 × 10¹³ FLOPS | |
| 1998 | 2.3 × 10¹³ FLOPS | |
| 1999 | 3.9 × 10¹³ FLOPS | |
| 2000 | 6.4 × 10¹³ FLOPS | |
| 2001 | 1.1 × 10¹⁴ FLOPS | |
| 2002 | 2.2 × 10¹⁴ FLOPS | |
| 2003 | 3.7 × 10¹⁴ FLOPS | |
| 2004 | 8.1 × 10¹⁴ FLOPS | |
| 2005 | 1.7 × 10¹⁵ FLOPS | |
| 2006 | 2.8 × 10¹⁵ FLOPS | |
| 2007 | 5.0 × 10¹⁵ FLOPS | |
| 2008 | 1.2 × 10¹⁶ FLOPS | |
| 2009 | 2.3 × 10¹⁶ FLOPS | |
| 2010 | 3.2 × 10¹⁶ FLOPS | |
| 2011 | 5.9 × 10¹⁶ FLOPS | |
| 2012 | 1.2 × 10¹⁷ FLOPS | |
| 2013 | 2.3 × 10¹⁷ FLOPS | |
| 2014 | 2.8 × 10¹⁷ FLOPS | |
| 2015 | 3.6 × 10¹⁷ FLOPS | |
| 2016 | 5.7 × 10¹⁷ FLOPS | |
| 2017 | 7.5 × 10¹⁷ FLOPS | |
| 2018 | 1.2 × 10¹⁸ FLOPS | |
| 2019 | 1.6 × 10¹⁸ FLOPS | |
| 2020 | 2.2 × 10¹⁸ FLOPS | |
| 2021 | 2.8 × 10¹⁸ FLOPS | |
| 2022 | 4.4 × 10¹⁸ FLOPS | |
| 2023 | 5.2 × 10¹⁸ FLOPS | |
| 2024 | 8.2 × 10¹⁸ FLOPS | |
| 2025 | 1.4 × 10¹⁹ FLOPS | |
| 2026 | 1.9 × 10¹⁹ FLOPS | 1.9 × 10¹⁹ FLOPS |
| 2030 | 7.5 × 10¹⁹ FLOPS | |
| 2035 | 4.2 × 10²⁰ FLOPS | |
| 2040 | 2.4 × 10²¹ FLOPS | |
| 2045 | 1.4 × 10²² FLOPS | |
| 2050 | 7.7 × 10²² FLOPS |
Haɗin saurin Linpack na manyan na’urori 500 na duniya, jerin Yuni. Yawancin lokacinsu yana tafiya wajen gudanar da kwaikwayo: yanayi, kayan aiki, fusion, cosmology, makamai, molecules. Girma ya ragu daga sau goma kowane shekaru 3.8 kafin 2013 zuwa sau goma kowace shekaru 6.6 tun daga lokacin; hasashen yana ci gaba daga jerin na baya-bayan nan a adadin na kwanan nan. Tazarar tana rufe kowane adadi da aka gani a kowane tsawon shekaru goma. 2050: 7.7 × 10²² (tazara 5.6 × 10²² zuwa 9.6 × 10²⁵) ayyuka a daƙiƙa. TOP500, Performance Development (sum of Rmax of all 500 systems, June lists), top500.org/statistics/perfdevel.
Nuna lambobin
| Shekara | Takardu masu amfani da kwaikwayo | Takardu masu amfani da kwaikwayo, an yi hasashe |
|---|---|---|
| 1950 | takardu 47 | |
| 1951 | takardu 105 | |
| 1952 | takardu 75 | |
| 1953 | takardu 121 | |
| 1954 | takardu 109 | |
| 1955 | takardu 106 | |
| 1956 | takardu 108 | |
| 1957 | takardu 129 | |
| 1958 | takardu 213 | |
| 1959 | takardu 244 | |
| 1960 | takardu 262 | |
| 1961 | takardu 426 | |
| 1962 | takardu 517 | |
| 1963 | takardu 736 | |
| 1964 | takardu 860 | |
| 1965 | takardu 983 | |
| 1966 | takardu 1,259 | |
| 1967 | takardu 1,461 | |
| 1968 | takardu 1,740 | |
| 1969 | takardu 2,120 | |
| 1970 | takardu 3,501 | |
| 1971 | takardu 2,825 | |
| 1972 | takardu 3,389 | |
| 1973 | takardu 3,808 | |
| 1974 | takardu 4,239 | |
| 1975 | takardu 4,726 | |
| 1976 | takardu 5,229 | |
| 1977 | takardu 5,880 | |
| 1978 | takardu 6,257 | |
| 1979 | takardu 6,875 | |
| 1980 | takardu 7,549 | |
| 1981 | takardu 7,864 | |
| 1982 | takardu 8,515 | |
| 1983 | takardu 9,517 | |
| 1984 | takardu 10,872 | |
| 1985 | takardu 12,367 | |
| 1986 | takardu 13,544 | |
| 1987 | takardu 15,437 | |
| 1988 | takardu 17,773 | |
| 1989 | takardu 20,152 | |
| 1990 | takardu 23,161 | |
| 1991 | takardu 26,109 | |
| 1992 | takardu 28,868 | |
| 1993 | takardu 31,209 | |
| 1994 | takardu 34,057 | |
| 1995 | takardu 37,476 | |
| 1996 | takardu 41,190 | |
| 1997 | takardu 43,698 | |
| 1998 | takardu 46,776 | |
| 1999 | takardu 50,962 | |
| 2000 | takardu 57,344 | |
| 2001 | takardu 62,246 | |
| 2002 | takardu 114,667 | |
| 2003 | takardu 102,545 | |
| 2004 | takardu 109,496 | |
| 2005 | takardu 128,784 | |
| 2006 | takardu 149,005 | |
| 2007 | takardu 154,542 | |
| 2008 | takardu 170,916 | |
| 2009 | takardu 187,596 | |
| 2010 | takardu 205,418 | |
| 2011 | takardu 223,917 | |
| 2012 | takardu 233,914 | |
| 2013 | takardu 245,876 | |
| 2014 | takardu 253,642 | |
| 2015 | takardu 247,138 | |
| 2016 | takardu 251,770 | |
| 2017 | takardu 260,018 | |
| 2018 | takardu 280,800 | |
| 2019 | takardu 299,533 | |
| 2020 | takardu 305,034 | |
| 2021 | takardu 325,897 | |
| 2022 | takardu 333,370 | |
| 2023 | takardu 360,122 | |
| 2024 | takardu 396,783 | |
| 2025 | takardu 489,071 | takardu 489,071 |
| 2030 | takardu 684,807 | |
| 2035 | takardu 958,879 | |
| 2040 | takardu 1,342,641 | |
| 2045 | takardu 1,879,991 | |
| 2050 | takardu 2,632,400 |
Nuna lambobin
| Shekara | Kason dukan takardu |
|---|---|
| 1950 | 0.01% |
| 1951 | 0.03% |
| 1952 | 0.02% |
| 1953 | 0.04% |
| 1954 | 0.03% |
| 1955 | 0.03% |
| 1956 | 0.03% |
| 1957 | 0.03% |
| 1958 | 0.05% |
| 1959 | 0.06% |
| 1960 | 0.05% |
| 1961 | 0.09% |
| 1962 | 0.10% |
| 1963 | 0.13% |
| 1964 | 0.14% |
| 1965 | 0.15% |
| 1966 | 0.18% |
| 1967 | 0.19% |
| 1968 | 0.22% |
| 1969 | 0.25% |
| 1970 | 0.35% |
| 1971 | 0.30% |
| 1972 | 0.35% |
| 1973 | 0.38% |
| 1974 | 0.41% |
| 1975 | 0.44% |
| 1976 | 0.48% |
| 1977 | 0.51% |
| 1978 | 0.52% |
| 1979 | 0.55% |
| 1980 | 0.55% |
| 1981 | 0.58% |
| 1982 | 0.61% |
| 1983 | 0.66% |
| 1984 | 0.72% |
| 1985 | 0.79% |
| 1986 | 0.83% |
| 1987 | 0.90% |
| 1988 | 0.98% |
| 1989 | 1.05% |
| 1990 | 1.11% |
| 1991 | 1.25% |
| 1992 | 1.32% |
| 1993 | 1.37% |
| 1994 | 1.42% |
| 1995 | 1.47% |
| 1996 | 1.49% |
| 1997 | 1.53% |
| 1998 | 1.54% |
| 1999 | 1.62% |
| 2000 | 1.51% |
| 2001 | 1.64% |
| 2002 | 2.60% |
| 2003 | 2.19% |
| 2004 | 2.15% |
| 2005 | 2.37% |
| 2006 | 2.51% |
| 2007 | 2.39% |
| 2008 | 2.46% |
| 2009 | 2.50% |
| 2010 | 2.55% |
| 2011 | 2.58% |
| 2012 | 2.62% |
| 2013 | 2.62% |
| 2014 | 2.55% |
| 2015 | 2.43% |
| 2016 | 2.38% |
| 2017 | 2.49% |
| 2018 | 2.70% |
| 2019 | 2.78% |
| 2020 | 2.66% |
| 2021 | 3.03% |
| 2022 | 3.24% |
| 2023 | 3.29% |
| 2024 | 3.65% |
| 2025 | 3.32% |
Takardu 489,071 a cikin 2025 suna ambaton kwaikwayo a taken ko taƙaitawa, 3.3% na dukan bincike, daga 0.03% a 1955: kwaikwayo ya girma da sauri fiye da kimiyya kanta. Tun 2000 adadin ya girma a yana ninkawa kowace shekaru 10.3; 2050: kusan 2.6 × 10⁶ a shekara (tazara 1.3 × 10⁶ zuwa 1.6 × 10⁸). OpenAlex: works whose title or abstract mentions simulation, and all works, by publication year (retrieved 2 October 2026).
Nuna lambobin
| Shekara | Nau’o’in da ake amfani da su |
|---|---|
| 1800 | nau’o’i 15 |
| 1805 | nau’o’i 15 |
| 1810 | nau’o’i 15 |
| 1815 | nau’o’i 16 |
| 1820 | nau’o’i 16 |
| 1825 | nau’o’i 16 |
| 1830 | nau’o’i 17 |
| 1835 | nau’o’i 17 |
| 1840 | nau’o’i 17 |
| 1845 | nau’o’i 17 |
| 1850 | nau’o’i 17 |
| 1855 | nau’o’i 17 |
| 1860 | nau’o’i 17 |
| 1865 | nau’o’i 17 |
| 1870 | nau’o’i 18 |
| 1875 | nau’o’i 23 |
| 1880 | nau’o’i 24 |
| 1885 | nau’o’i 24 |
| 1890 | nau’o’i 24 |
| 1895 | nau’o’i 24 |
| 1900 | nau’o’i 25 |
| 1905 | nau’o’i 26 |
| 1910 | nau’o’i 29 |
| 1915 | nau’o’i 32 |
| 1920 | nau’o’i 35 |
| 1925 | nau’o’i 38 |
| 1930 | nau’o’i 42 |
| 1935 | nau’o’i 45 |
| 1940 | nau’o’i 47 |
| 1945 | nau’o’i 50 |
| 1950 | nau’o’i 58 |
| 1955 | nau’o’i 78 |
| 1960 | nau’o’i 107 |
| 1965 | nau’o’i 145 |
| 1970 | nau’o’i 199 |
| 1975 | nau’o’i 251 |
| 1980 | nau’o’i 315 |
| 1985 | nau’o’i 385 |
| 1990 | nau’o’i 466 |
| 1995 | nau’o’i 539 |
| 2000 | nau’o’i 628 |
| 2005 | nau’o’i 686 |
| 2010 | nau’o’i 749 |
| 2015 | nau’o’i 794 |
| 2020 | nau’o’i 853 |
| 2025 | nau’o’i 896 |
| 2026 | nau’o’i 896 |
Nuna lambobin
| Shekara | Sababbin nau’o’i a shekaru goma |
|---|---|
| 1805 | sababbin nau’o’i 0 |
| 1815 | sababbin nau’o’i 1 |
| 1825 | sababbin nau’o’i 1 |
| 1835 | sababbin nau’o’i 0 |
| 1845 | sababbin nau’o’i 0 |
| 1855 | sababbin nau’o’i 0 |
| 1865 | sababbin nau’o’i 1 |
| 1875 | sababbin nau’o’i 6 |
| 1885 | sababbin nau’o’i 0 |
| 1895 | sababbin nau’o’i 1 |
| 1905 | sababbin nau’o’i 3 |
| 1915 | sababbin nau’o’i 6 |
| 1925 | sababbin nau’o’i 8 |
| 1935 | sababbin nau’o’i 5 |
| 1945 | sababbin nau’o’i 9 |
| 1955 | sababbin nau’o’i 47 |
| 1965 | sababbin nau’o’i 82 |
| 1975 | sababbin nau’o’i 111 |
| 1985 | sababbin nau’o’i 148 |
| 1995 | sababbin nau’o’i 163 |
| 2005 | sababbin nau’o’i 130 |
| 2015 | sababbin nau’o’i 103 |
| 2025 | sababbin nau’o’i 56 |
Nau’o’in kwaikwayo 896 da aka tattara a wannan sashe, aka ƙirga daga shekarar da kowanne ya fara gudana (15 sun riga 1800, daga na’urar Antikythera zuwa orrery da phantom na haihuwa). Mafi yawansu sun fara ne bayan kwamfutar lantarki. Shekarun baya-bayan nan har yanzu ba a ƙirga su yadda ya kamata ba: nau’i yawanci ana tattara shi shekaru bayan ya fara gudana. Ƙidayar da ke bayan wannan jadawali ta ƙara mafi yawa ga shekarun mafi sabo (2010s ya tashi daga nau’o’i 21 zuwa 103, 2020s daga 1 zuwa 56), wanda ke nuna cewa har yanzu su ne mafi rashin cikawa. Ɗigon 2020s yana rufe 2020 zuwa 2026 ne kawai. Jadawalin bincike na sama, wanda ke ƙirga aiki ba nau’o’i ba, ba ya nuna jinkiri. Babu hasashe, saboda dalili ɗaya. Wasanni kaɗai suna sanya kwaikwayo a gaban mutane Biliyan 3.58 (2025, Newzoo, Global Games Market Report 2024 (2022–2024) and 2025 forecast via PocketGamer.biz).
Yadda manyan kwaikwayo suka girma
Nuna lambobin
| Shekara | Cosmology: ƙwayoyi | Cosmology: ƙwayoyi, an yi hasashe | Kwakwalwa, neurons masu bugawa | Kwakwalwa, neurons masu bugawa, an yi hasashe | Kwakwalwa, neurons masu cikakken bayani | Molecular dynamics: atoms | Machine-learned molecular dynamics: atoms |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1964 | 8.6 × 10² | ||||||
| 2001 | 10⁹ | ||||||
| 2005 | 10¹⁰ | ||||||
| 2008 | 7.0 × 10¹⁰ | 10⁶ | 10¹² | ||||
| 2012 | 3.0 × 10¹¹ | ||||||
| 2013 | 1.7 × 10⁹ | ||||||
| 2014 | 1.1 × 10¹² | ||||||
| 2015 | 3.1 × 10⁴ | ||||||
| 2016 | 2.0 × 10¹² | ||||||
| 2019 | 6.0 × 10⁹ | ||||||
| 2020 | 2.1 × 10¹² | 6.8 × 10¹⁰ | 1.1 × 10⁸ | ||||
| 2021 | 6.5 × 10¹¹ | ||||||
| 2024 | 4.0 × 10¹² | 4.0 × 10¹² | 8.6 × 10¹⁰ | 8.6 × 10¹⁰ | 4.7 × 10¹¹ | ||
| 2025 | 5.8 × 10¹² | 1.7 × 10¹¹ | 9.0 × 10⁶ | 2.9 × 10¹⁰ | |||
| 2026 | 8.3 × 10¹² | 3.4 × 10¹¹ | 1.6 × 10¹² | ||||
| 2030 | 3.6 × 10¹³ | 5.1 × 10¹² | |||||
| 2040 | 1.4 × 10¹⁵ | 4.7 × 10¹⁵ | |||||
| 2050 | 5.4 × 10¹⁶ | 4.3 × 10¹⁸ |
Kowane ɗigo rikodi ne da aka buga: ƙwayoyi a cosmology, neurons a kwaikwayon kwakwalwa, atoms a molecular dynamics. Ƙidaya suna auna girma, ba cikakken bayani ko gudu ba: neuron mai bugawa ƴan lissafi ne, mai cikakken bayani dubbai, kuma babu ɗaya daga cikin gudanar da kwakwalwa da ya tafi da saurin lokaci na gaske. Layukan hasashe suna ɗaukar kowane rikodi gaba (cosmology sau goma kowace shekaru 6.3, kwakwalwa masu neurons masu bugawa sau goma kowace shekaru 3.4); kowanne yana farawa daga rikodin na baya-bayan nan. Layukan yanayin ci gaba ne na shafin da kansa, ba hasashe ba. Tazarar tana da tushe daga ‘yan rikodi kaɗan, ba yiwuwar da aka daidaita (calibrated) ba. Classical molecular dynamics bai wuce rikodinsa na 2008 na atoms tiriliyan ɗaya ba; machine-learned potentials suna kusantarsa da daidaiton kusan quantum.
| Matakin ci gaba | Ƙidaya | Yanayin ci gaba | Shekara |
|---|---|---|---|
| kowane mutum da yake raye UN World Population Prospects 2024 | 8.2 × 10⁹ | neurons masu bugawa | ya kai 2020 |
| neurons a kwakwalwar ɗan adam ɗaya Azevedo et al. 2009 | 8.6 × 10¹⁰ | neurons masu bugawa | ya kai 2024 |
| taurari a cikin Milky Way NASA: 100 to 400 billion | 2.0 × 10¹¹ | ƙwayoyin cosmology | ya kai 2012 |
| sel a jikin ɗan adam ɗaya Bianconi et al. 2013 | 3.7 × 10¹³ | ƙwayoyin cosmology | kusan 2031 tazara: 2025 zuwa 2044 |
| neurons a kowace kwakwalwar ɗan adam da take raye 8.2 billion people × 86 billion neurons | 7.0 × 10²⁰ | neurons masu bugawa | kusan 2058 tazara: 2045 zuwa 2099 |
Shekarar da aka yi hasashe tana zaton cewa rikodin yana ci gaba da girma a adadin da aka daidaita. Ba ta faɗi komai game da yadda cikakken bayanin kwaikwayon yake ba. Jere na ƙarshe shi ne ma’aunin kwaikwayon kakanni na kowa da ke raye yanzu, a matakin neurons masu bugawa; har yanzu yana barin sinadarai na kowane synapse, kowane jiki da duniyar da ke kewaye da su.
An dawo da bayanai 2026-10-02. Hasashe: daidaitawar least-squares ga logarithm na kowane jere, an faɗaɗa zuwa 2050. Zazzage (JSON).
- Fanni. Abin da ake kwaikwaya. Fannoni 18, daga fiziks ta asali zuwa wasannin bidiyo, kowanne an raba shi zuwa iyalai.
- Hanya. Yadda ake lissafi. Hanyoyi 19, daga Monte Carlo zuwa na wakilai zuwa na ainihin lokaci. Yawancin kwaikwayo suna haɗa hanyoyi biyu ko uku.
- Lissafi da shekaru. Kowane shigarwa yana ba da kusan nawa ake amfani da lissafi a gudanarwa mai muhimmanci a yau, a ayyuka a daƙiƙa (ma’aunin Filin gwaji). Yana da alamar tabbaci da kwanan wata na kwaikwayo na farko irin wannan.
- Ƙasan abu. Mafi ƙanƙantan abu da kwaikwayon ke bibiya. Ya dace da maɓallin ƙasan abu na Filin gwaji: ƙasa da atom, zarra, ƙwayoyin zarra na halitta, ƙwayoyin halitta, jikuna, filaye, jama’a, ƙa’idodi.
848 kwaikwayon kimiyya, injiniya da horo · nau’o’in wasan bidiyo 93 · fannoni 18
fanniFiziks ta asalinau’o’i 45
Quarks, nuclei, plasmas da abu na quantum: mafi ƙanƙantan tsarin da aka kwaikwaya, kuma cikin waɗanda suka fi buƙatar lissafi. Shafin Fiziks ta asali ▸
rukuniƁurɓushi da filaye8
Lattice QCDƘasa da atom
Samar da abubuwan colliderƘasa da atom
Amsar na’urar ganewaƘasa da atom
Cosmic-ray air showersƘasa da atom
Kimiyyar motsin hasken na’urar saurin ƙwayoyiƘasa da atom
Kwaikwayon na’urar gano neutrinoƘasa da atom
Samfuran shower na calorimeter na generativeƘasa da atom
Flow-based sampling don lattice field theoryƘasa da atom
rukuniTsakiyoyi da radiation9
Tsarin tsakiyaƘasa da atom
Fiziks na tsakiyar reactorƘasa da atom
Jigilar radiationƘasa da atom
Amincin kritikaliti na nukiliyaƘasa da atom
Kunna rediyo da sarƙoƙin ruɓewaƘasa da atom
Neutronics na blanket na fusion breedingƘasa da atom
Nuclear lattice effective field theoryƘasa da atom
Motsin mean-field na nukiliya mai dogara da lokaciƘasa da atom
Motsin pasta na ɓawon tauraron neutronƘasa da atom
rukuniPlasma14
Hargitsin plasma na fusionFilaye
Plasma ta particle-in-cellJikuna
Daidaiton plasma da kwanciyar hankaliFilaye
Rushewar tsare inertialFilaye
Magnetic reconnectionFilaye
Sarrafa plasma na masana’antuƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Gaggauta laser wakefieldZarra
Inganta tsarin stellaratorFilaye
Samfurin pedestal na gefen tokamak da ELMFilaye
Samfurin na’urar tokamak gabaɗayaFilaye
Kwaikwayon girgiza mara karoFilaye
Kwaikwayon dusty plasma da tsarin YukawaƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Kwaikwayon plasma mai sashe ɗayaƘasa da atom
Sarrafa plasma da aka koya a kwaikwayoFilaye
rukuniAbu na quantum da kwamfutoci14
Tsarin quantum masu jikuna da yawaƘasa da atom
Kwaikwayon kwamfutar quantumƘasa da atom
Kwaikwayon quantum na analogueZarra
Gyaran kuskuren quantumƘasa da atom
Abu na quantum na topologicalƘasa da atom
Motsin iskar atom mai sanyi sosaiZarra
Kwaikwayon quantum na dijital a kayan aikiƘasa da atom
Lattice gauge theory a kan kayan quantumƘasa da atom
Yanayin quantum na hanyar sadarwar jijiyoyiƘasa da atom
Motsin superconducting vortexFilaye
Path-integral Monte Carlo na ruwayen quantumZarra
Kwaikwayon da’irar stabilizerƘa’idodi
Masu gano gyaran kuskure da aka koyaƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon hanyar sadarwar quantumƘa’idodi
fanniIlimin taurari da cosmologynau’o’i 61
Sararin samaniya daga mintunansa na farko zuwa ragar sararin samaniya, da taurari, duniyoyi da black holes a cikinsa. Shafin Ilimin taurari da cosmology ▸
rukuniSararin samaniya gaba ɗaya22
Cosmological N-bodyJikuna
Kafuwar galaxyFilaye
Big Bang nucleosynthesisƘasa da atom
Cosmic microwave backgroundFilaye
Cosmic reionizationFilaye
Iskar da ke tsakanin galaxies da dajin Lyman-alphaFilaye
Kwaikwayon dark matter na raƙuman girgizaFilaye
Kwaikwayon da aka ƙuntata na sararin samaniya na kusaFilaye
Masu kwaikwayon cosmologicalFilaye
Haɗa yawan taurariƘa’idodi
Juyin halittar chemical na galaxyƘa’idodi
Samuwar galaxy ta semi-analyticFilaye
Kwaikwayon dark matter mai mu’amala da kansaFilaye
Kwaikwayon sararin samaniya mai neutrino mai nauyiFilaye
Samuwar tsari ta gyaran nauyiFilaye
Bin hasken raunin lensing ta sararin samaniya na kwaikwayoFilaye
Sauyin hanyar sadarwar cosmic string a kan lokaciFilaye
Dynamics na filin lattice na farkon sararin samaniyaƘasa da atom
Yaɗuwar cosmic-ray na galaxyFilaye
Kwaikwayon cosmological mai differentiableFilaye
Tarin taswirar sama da hotuna na wucin gadiFilaye
Kwaikwayon karo da haɗuwar galaxyFilaye
rukuniTaurari13
Juyin halittar taurariFilaye
Supernovae na core-collapseFilaye
Samuwar taurariFilaye
Girgizar taurariFilaye
Juyin halittar taurari biyuFilaye
Yanayin taurari da bakan haskensuFilaye
Juyin ɗanɗanon neutrino na supernovaƘasa da atom
Kwaikwayon kwararar zafi a saman tauraroFilaye
Juyin halittar common-envelopeFilaye
Samar da al’ummar taurari biyu (binary)Filaye
Collapsar da jet na gamma-ray burstFilaye
Hanyoyin sadarwar martanin astrochemicalƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Hargitsi mai maganaɗisu tsakanin taurariFilaye
rukuniDuniyoyi da kewayawa12
Samuwar duniyoyiJikuna
Motsin kewayawaJikuna
Yanayin duniyoyi da exoplanetsFilaye
Cikin duniyoyi da dynamosFilaye
Samuwar ramin tasiriJikuna
Ganowa da siffanta exoplanetJikuna
Kwaikwayon manyan karoFilaye
Haɗa yawan duniyoyiFilaye
Dawo da yanayin exoplanetƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Samfurin yanayi na yankin da ake iya rayuwaFilaye
Samuwar ƙananan duniyoyi ta streaming instabilityFilaye
Mu’amalar duniya da faifai da ƙauraFilaye
rukuniNauyi mai tsanani da plasma na sarari14
Haɗuwar baƙaƙen ramiFilaye
Faifan accretion da jetFilaye
Yanayin sarariFilaye
Haɗuwar taurarin neutronFilaye
Magnetospheres na pulsarFilaye
Cikin Rana da dynamoFilaye
Rumbunan samfurin raƙuman nauyi daga relativity na lissafiFilaye
Gasar bayanan jabu na raƙuman nauyiƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon magnetosphere da walƙiyar magnetarFilaye
Nuna inuwar baƙar rami da hotonsaFilaye
Wargajewar taurari ta ƙarfin tidal na ramukan baƙiFilaye
Jigilar radiation na kilonovaFilaye
Samfurin bel ɗin radiationFilaye
Hasashen jijiyoyi don raƙuman nauyiFilaye
fanniDuniya da yanayinau’o’i 61
Yanayin sama, yanayi na dogon lokaci, teku, ƙanƙara, girgizar ƙasa, ambaliya da gobara: duniya a matsayin tsarin lissafi masu haɗe. Shafin Duniya da yanayi ▸
rukuniYanayi20
Samfuran tsarin DuniyaFilaye
Yanayin zamanin daFilaye
Ƙanƙarar da ke rufe ƙasa (ice sheets) da matakin tekuFilaye
Samfuran kimantawa na haɗaɗɗeJama’a
Rage mizanin yanayin yankiFilaye
Injiniyancin yanayi ta hasken ranaFilaye
Samfuran Duniya-duniyaFilaye
Samfuran gajimare na duniya na cloud-resolvingFilaye
SuperparameterisationFilaye
Danganta abubuwan matsananciFilaye
Ensembles na fiziks da aka ɗan sauya sigoginsa da masu sa kai ke lissafawaFilaye
Manyan tarin yanayin farkoFilaye
Masu kwaikwayon yanayi da aka koyaFilaye
Tagwayen dijital na tsarin DuniyaFilaye
Samfurin yanayi na radiative-convectiveFilaye
Samfurin yanayi na daidaiton kuzariƘa’idodi
Samfurin duniya mai canzawa na ciyayi da zagayen carbonFilaye
Kwaikwayon zagayen carbon da yanayi da aka haɗaFilaye
Samfurin muhallin teku da biogeochemistryFilaye
Parameterisation na subgrid da aka koyaFilaye
rukuniYanayi da iska14
Hasashen yanayi na lissafiFilaye
Yanayi da na’ura ta koyaFilaye
Guguwar yankin tropicFilaye
Ingancin iska da yaɗuwaFilaye
Hasashen yanayi na kowane lokacin shekaraFilaye
Guguwar convective mai tsananiFilaye
Hasashen yanayi na ensemble na generativeFilaye
Hasashen yanayi na tarin guduFilaye
Sake nazarin yanayiFilaye
Large-eddy simulation na iyakar yanayiFilaye
Kwaikwayon guguwa na duniya na storm-resolvingFilaye
Fitar da jigilar ƙurar ma’adinaiFilaye
Samfurin daidaiton kuzarin saman birniFilaye
Samfurin thermosphere da ionosphereFilaye
rukuniRuwa13
Zagayen tekuFilaye
Tsunami da ambaliyar guguwaFilaye
Koguna da ambaliyaFilaye
Ruwan ƙarƙashin ƙasaFilaye
Ƙanƙarar tekuFilaye
Hasashen raƙuman tekuFilaye
Samfurin ambaliyar ruwaFilaye
Samfurin kwararar bakin teku da bakin kogiFilaye
Tarkacen teku da samfurin tafiyar LagrangianFilaye
Kwaikwayon tafkin mai da iskar gasFilaye
Glacial isostatic adjustment da sawun yatsun matakin tekuFilaye
Kwaikwayon ajiyar carbon dioxide na ƙasaFilaye
Jigilar abu mai halayen sinadarai a ƙarƙashin ƙasaFilaye
rukuniƘasa mai ƙarfi da shimfidar ƙasa14
Mantle convection da tectonics na farantiFilaye
Girgizar ƙasa da taguwar seismicFilaye
Fashewar dutsen wuta da kwararar lavaFilaye
Juyin yanayin ƙasaFilaye
Yaɗuwar gobarar dajiFilaye
Zaftarewar ƙasa da kwararar tarkaceFilaye
Haɗarin girgizar ƙasa na tushen fiziksFilaye
Kwaikwayon geodynamoFilaye
Full-waveform seismic inversionFilaye
Yaɗuwar raƙuman girgizar ƙasa ta abubuwan bakanFilaye
Kwaikwayon zagayen girgizar ƙasaFilaye
Samfuran tarin girgizar ƙasa na bazuwarƘa’idodi
Samfurin saman ƙasaFilaye
Samfuran wuta da yanayi da aka haɗaFilaye
fanniKimiyyar sinadarai da kayan aikinau’o’i 56
Electrons, ɗauri, ruwaye, lu’ulu’u da karaya: halayen abu kafin a haɗa shi. Shafin Kimiyyar sinadarai da kayan aiki ▸
rukuniElectrons da haɗi18
Tsarin electronZarra
Motsin halayen sinadaraiZarra
Tantance kayayyaki ta lissafiZarra
Excited states da photochemistryZarra
Hasashen binciken bakan haskeZarra
Ƙarfin kyauta na narkewaZarra
Machine-learned interatomic potentialsZarra
Ƙarfin zarra na duniya baki ɗayaZarra
Ilimin sinadarai na quantum a kwamfutocin quantumƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Ab initio molecular dynamicsZarra
Path-integral molecular dynamicsZarra
Motsin electron a lokaci na gaskeZarra
Motsin wavepacket na quantumƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Neman yanayin sauyi da hanyar halayen sinadaraiZarra
Samar da tsarin martani ta atomatikƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Quantum Monte Carlo don electronsZarra
Density functionals da aka koyaZarra
Wavefunctions na hanyar sadarwar jijiyoyi don ƙwayoyin zarraZarra
rukuniƘwayoyin zarra a motsi16
Ruwaye da maganganuƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Polymers da abu mai laushiƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Colloids da haɗa nanoparticlesƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Kafuwar gilashiƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Gishirin da aka narka da ruwan ionicƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Motsin reactive force-fieldZarra
Metadynamics da ɗaukar samfur mai ƙarfafawaZarra
Masu ɗaukar samfurin daidaito da aka koyaƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Kinetic Monte CarloZarra
Coarse-grained molecular dynamicsƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Dissipative particle dynamicsƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Hanyoyin free-energy na enhanced-samplingZarra
Adsorption a cikin kayayyaki masu ramukaƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Polymer self-consistent field theoryƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Chain-growth Monte Carlo na polymersƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
rukuniDaskararru14
Maganaɗisu da sauye-sauyen matakiZarra
Karyewa da lahaniZarra
Ƙananan tsariFilaye
Abubuwan hatsiJikuna
Dislocation dynamicsZarra
Girman fim siririZarra
Jerin lalacewar radiation a kayayyakiZarra
Faɗaɗa gungun gaurayen ƙarfeZarra
Crystal plasticity finite-element modellingFilaye
Kwaikwayon micromagneticFilaye
Jigilar caji na organic semiconductorƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Lissafin lattice thermal-conductivityZarra
Diffusion-limited aggregationƘa’idodi
Samfuran generative na kristalZarra
rukuniHalayen sinadarai, catalysis da electrochemistry8
CatalysisZarra
Samfurin batura da tantanin electrochemicalFilaye
Kafuwar kristalƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Injiniyancin reactor na sinadaraiFilaye
Kinetics na polymerisationƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Samfurin fuel-cell membrane da sufuriFilaye
Samfurin hanyar sadarwar ramukaFilaye
fanniRayuwa da maganinau’o’i 83
Sunadarai, sel, sassan jiki, majiyyata da annoba: ilimin halittu daga ma’aunin molecular zuwa jama’a. Shafin Rayuwa da magani ▸
rukuniƘwayoyin zarra na rayuwa10
Naɗewa da motsin proteinZarra
Haɗa ƙwayar zarra da ɗaurewar maganiZarra
Membranes da hanyoyin ionZarra
Cikakkun ƙwayoyin cutar virusZarra
Naɗewa da tsarin RNAƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Enzyme catalysisZarra
Samfuran DNA da RNA na coarse-grainedƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Hasashen tsarin protein da aka koyaƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Ensembles na furotin na generativeƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Molecular dynamics da masu sa kai ke lissafawaƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
rukuniƘwayoyin halitta15
Sinadarai na jiki bazuwarƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Hanyoyin sadarwar daidaita kwayoyin halittaƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Hanyoyin sadarwar metabolismƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Samfuran cikakkiyar ƙwayar halittaƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Samuwar tsariƘwayoyin halitta
Girman nama da ƙariƘwayoyin halitta
Samfuran martanin tantani ga tsoma baki (perturbation)Ƙwayoyin halitta
Samfuran kansa masu tushen wakilai na juyin halittaƘwayoyin halitta
Samfuran metabolism na al’ummar ƙwayoyin cutaƘwayoyin halitta
Girman kansa da martanin maganiƘwayoyin halitta
Juyin halittar muhallin ƙariƘwayoyin halitta
Girman hanyoyin jini da ƙari ke jawoƘwayoyin halitta
Dynamics na amsa da juriya ga maganin ciwon dajiƘwayoyin halitta
Dynamics na samar da ƙwayoyin jiniƘwayoyin halitta
Girman gungun bakteriya da biofilmsƘwayoyin halitta
rukuniJikuna28
ZuciyaFilaye
Kwararar jiniFilaye
Numfashi da hanyoyin iskaFilaye
Biomechanics na tsoka da ƙashiJikuna
Martanin garkuwar jikiƘwayoyin halitta
PharmacokineticsJama’a
Gwaje-gwajen asibiti a cikin kwamfutaJikuna
Tagwayen dijital na zuciyaJikuna
Samfuran hasashe na jijiyoyi na sassan kwakwalwa na jiƘwayoyin halitta
Samfuran filin ƙarfafa kwakwalwaJikuna
Samfuran fallasar magani na al’ummar kama-da-waneJikuna
Samfuran al’ummomin ƙananan halittu na hanjiƘwayoyin halitta
Shirin tiyata da samfuran da suka dace da majiyyaciJikuna
Mu’amalar ruwa da tsari a bawul ɗin zuciyaJikuna
Daidaitawar ƙashi da sake siffantuwar abin da aka dasaJikuna
Samfuran tsoka da ƙashi don tiyataJikuna
Lissafin adadin radiotherapyJikuna
Phantoms na jikin mutum na kama-da-wane don hotoJikuna
Kwaikwayon hoton magnetic resonanceJikuna
Kwaikwayon warkewar karyewaJikuna
Motsin ƙwayar cuta a cikin mai masaukintaƘwayoyin halitta
Ajiyar kwararar jini a jijiyoyin zuciya daga scanJikuna
Kimiyyar motsin cochlearJikuna
Kimiyyar aikin jiki ta haɗin dukan jikiJikuna
Canja wurin zafi na halitta da hyperthermiaJikuna
Samfuran jigilar nephron na kodaJikuna
Samfuran igiyoyin murya da samar da muryaJikuna
Samfuran agogon circadianJikuna
rukuniLafiyar jama’a23
Samfuran annoba na ɓangareJama’a
Annobar wakilaiJikuna
Juyin halittar ƙwayar cutaJama’a
Nauyin cuta da samfurin tattalin arzikin lafiyaJama’a
Ilimin kwayoyin halittar ɓarkewar cutaJama’a
Tantance haɗarin muhalli da fallasa sinadaraiJama’a
Samfuran annoba na hanyar sadarwar motsiJama’a
Samfuran zazzaɓin cizon sauro na ɗaiɗaikun mutaneJama’a
Cibiyoyin samfurin yanayiJama’a
Samfuran bin diddigin hulɗa na dijitalJama’a
Yaɗuwar juriya ga ƙwayoyin cutaJama’a
Samfuran yaɗuwar zazzaɓin cizon sauro da shiga tsakaniJama’a
Kwaikwayon yaɗuwar cuta ta iska a cikin gidaFilaye
Kwaikwayon manufofin yaƙi da tabaJama’a
Inganta rabon allurar rigakafiJama’a
Gwaje-gwajen hoto na kama-da-waneJikuna
Annoba a hanyoyin sadarwar hulɗaJama’a
Motsin yawan sauroJama’a
Microsimulation na binciken ciwon dajiJikuna
Samfuran wakilai na kiba da abinciJama’a
Kwaikwayon manufar raba sassan jikiJama’a
Samfuran tura motocin ɗaukar marasa lafiya da tashoshin kashe gobaraJama’a
Samar da bayanan marasa lafiya na wucin gadiJama’a
rukuniGano magani da pharmacology7
Ilimin guba na hasasheƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Samfurin pharmacodynamicJama’a
Kwaikwayon ƙirar gwajin asibitiJama’a
Samfuran hanyar sadarwar sake amfani da maganiƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Samfurin ƙirar magani da bayarwaƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Ƙirar antigen na allurar rigakafiZarra
Sarrafa ciwon sukari a madauki a rufe in silicoJikuna
fanniIlimin halittu, juyin halitta da halayyar dabbobinau’o’i 51
Gungun tururuwa, garkunan tsuntsaye, sarƙoƙin abinci, daji da kwayoyin halitta a tsararraki. Shafin Ilimin halittu, juyin halitta da halayyar dabbobi ▸
rukuniHalin gamayya7
Neman abincin ƙungiyar tururuwaJikuna
Ƙungiyoyin ƙudan zumaJikuna
Taruwa da yin garkeJikuna
Gina tuddan garaJikuna
Taruwar ƙwayar halittar lakaƘwayoyin halitta
Taruwar bakteriya da quorum sensingƘwayoyin halitta
Ƙungiyoyin fara masu tafiyaJama’a
rukuniDabbobi ɗaya-ɗaya6
Motsi da neman abinciJikuna
Ƙaura da kewayawaJikuna
Motsin dabbobiFilaye
Juyin halittar haliJikuna
Samfuran waƙar tsuntsaye da koyon muryaƘa’idodi
Samfurin kasafin kuzari mai canzawa (dynamic)Jikuna
rukuniYawan jama’a da muhalli22
Motsin mafarauci da ganimaJama’a
Sarƙoƙin abinciJama’a
Dynamics na dajiJikuna
Gudanar da kamun kifi da namun dajiJama’a
Yankunan nau’ikan halittuJama’a
Cutar namun dajiJikuna
Samfuran tsarin halittu na gaba ɗayaJama’a
Motsin metapopulationJama’a
Samfuran muhalli na ɗaiɗaikun halittuJama’a
Samfuran juriyar murjaniJama’a
Raga na ƙwayoyin da ke zama a jikin wani da kwari a sararin yankiJama’a
Tantance dabarun gudanar da kamun kifiJama’a
Samfuran tsarin halittu na daidaiton nauyi na trophicJama’a
Samfuran muhallin planktonJama’a
Samfuran eutrophication na tafkiJama’a
Yaɗuwar tsutsotsin teku da haɗin kaiJama’a
Samfuran ƙungiyar ƙudan zuma da muhalliJama’a
Aikin pollination a yankunaFilaye
Samfuran yaɗuwar iri da pollen ta iskaFilaye
Hasashen muhalli na gajeren lokaciJama’a
Samfuran muhallin size-spectrumJama’a
Samfuran al’umma na tsaka-tsakiJama’a
rukuniJuyin halitta10
Kwayoyin halittar yawan jama’aJama’a
Kwaikwayon coalescent da phylogeneticJama’a
Asalin rayuwaƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Haɗin juyin halitta na mai masauki da ƙwayar cutaJama’a
Samfuran samuwar nau’i da babban juyin halittaJama’a
Zaɓin jima’i da juyin zaɓin abokin aureJama’a
Adaptive dynamics na juyin halitta tareƘa’idodi
Samfuran al’umma na gene driveJama’a
Kwaikwayon genome na lokacin gabaJama’a
Dabarun faɗa tsakanin dabbobiJama’a
rukuniKiyayewa da ƙirar wuraren kariya6
Nazarin yiwuwar rayuwar yawan jama’aJama’a
Ƙirar wurin ajiya da hanyoyiJama’a
Tsara sake gabatarwa da ƙauraJikuna
Yaɗuwar nau’o’in mamayewaJama’a
Wasannin farauta ba bisa ƙa’ida ba da sintirin hana shiƘa’idodi
Samfurin sake dawo da daji da trophic cascadeJama’a
fanniNoma da abincinau’o’i 35
Gonaki, garkuna, tafkuna da sarkar kaya, da aka gudanar gaba don kiyasta ko wadata zai cika buƙata. Shafin Noma da abinci ▸
rukuniAmfanin gona da ƙasa19
Samfuran girma da amfanin gonaJama’a
Jigilar ruwan ƙasa da abinci mai gina jikiFilaye
Yaɗuwar kwari da cututtukan shuke-shukeJama’a
Tsara ban ruwaJama’a
Zaizayar ƙasa da lalacewar ƙasaFilaye
Kwaikwayon kiwon amfanin gonaJama’a
Inganta noma mai daidaitoFilaye
Tarin amfanin gona na samfura da yawaFilaye
Jujjuyawar sinadarin carbon na ƙasaFilaye
Samfuran gurɓatar ruwa na yankin nomaFilaye
Tarin samfuran amfanin gona na duniya a gridFilaye
Samfuran wakilai na gona na amfani da ƙasa da karɓuwaJama’a
Samfuran kula da juriyar magungunan kwariJama’a
Samfuran raba haske na agrivoltaicFilaye
Samfuran girman tsarin shukaJikuna
Samfuran phenology na kwaro na degree-dayJama’a
Samfuran sakin kwari marasa haihuwaJama’a
Samfuran wakilai na sauyin amfani da ƙasaJama’a
Samfuran yanayin ɗumamar yanayiFilaye
rukuniDabbobin gida da noman ruwa7
Samfuran garken dabbobi da abinciJama’a
Kiwo da kula da makiyayaFilaye
Kiwon kifi da noman ruwaJama’a
Samfuran ɓarkewar cutar dabbobin gidaJama’a
Kiwon dabbobi da kwayoyin halittaJama’a
Sa ido mai daidaito kan dabbobin gidaJikuna
Bioenergetics na tafkin kiwon kifiJama’a
rukuniTsarin abinci da sarrafawa9
Kwaikwayon sarƙar samar da abinciJama’a
Samfuran gargaɗin farko na yunwaJama’a
Samfurin tsarin fermentationJama’a
Yin burodi da sarrafa abinci ta zafiFilaye
Samfurin sarƙar sanyi da lalacewar abinciJama’a
Kwaikwayon amincin abinci da bin diddigiJama’a
Ilimin ƙwayoyin cuta na abinci na hasasheƘwayoyin halitta
Auna haɗarin ƙwayoyin cuta ta ƙimaJama’a
Kwaikwayon narkewa da kwararar cikiJikuna
fanniHalin ɗan adam da al’ummanau’o’i 73
Yanke shawara, taron jama’a, ra’ayoyi, kasuwanni, al’ummomin da suka gabata da dukan jama’a. Shafin Halin ɗan adam da al’umma ▸
rukuniHankula da shawarwari8
Tsarin fahimtaƘa’idodi
Samfuran yanke shawaraƘa’idodi
Samfuran koyoƘa’idodi
Sanin zamantakewa da samfuran hasashen hankalin waniƘa’idodi
Samfurin motsin rai da tasiriƘa’idodi
Samfurin zaɓi a ƙarƙashin haɗari da rashin tabbasƘa’idodi
Masu amsa bincike na samfurin harsheƘa’idodi
Gwaje-gwajen ɗabi’a na samfurin harsheƘa’idodi
rukuniSauye-sauyen zamantakewa16
Rarraba wurin zamaJikuna
Motsin ra’ayiJikuna
Haɗin kai da ƙa’idodiJikuna
Yaɗuwar ra’ayoyiJikuna
Samuwar hanyar sadarwar zamantakewaJikuna
Juyin harsheJikuna
Juyin halittar al’adaJama’a
Al’ummomin wakilai na samfurin harsheƘa’idodi
Samfuran tsarin zamantakewa masu mutaneƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon dandalin zamantakewa na samfurin harsheƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon madaukin martani na mai ba da shawaraƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon mai amfani da samfurin harshe don masu ba da shawaraƘa’idodi
Yaɗuwar ƙarya da jita-jitaJama’a
Ƙaura a ƙarƙashin matsin yanayiJama’a
Samfuran motsin mutane da ƙauraJama’a
Samar da al’umma ta wucin gadiJama’a
rukuniTaron jama’a6
Motsin masu tafiya da taron jama’aJikuna
Motsin rai na taron jama’a da yaɗuwar haliJikuna
Samfuran aikin gamayya da tipping-pointƘa’idodi
Kiyasin gamayya da hikimar taron jama’aƘa’idodi
Samfuran hanyar sadarwa na tara jama’a don zanga-zangaJikuna
Samfurin haɗarin cuta a taron jama’aJikuna
rukuniTattalin arziki da kasuwanni19
Samfuran macroeconomicJama’a
Tattalin arziki na wakilaiJikuna
Kasuwannin kuɗiJikuna
Haɗarin kuɗiJama’a
Tsarin kasuwa da gwanjoJikuna
Al’ummomi na wucin gadiJikuna
Kwaikwayon manufofin tattalin arziki da AI ta tsaraƘa’idodi
Na’urorin kwaikwayon musaya na wakilaiƘa’idodi
Samfuran kasuwar gidaje bisa wakilaiJama’a
Samfuran dynamic stochastic general equilibriumƘa’idodi
Samfuran bala’i na inshoraJama’a
Yaɗuwar matsalar kuɗi a hanyoyin sadarwar tsakanin bankiƘa’idodi
Samfuran musayar dukiya ta kineticƘa’idodi
Samfuran tasirin bala’i a tattalin arzikiƘa’idodi
Samfuran wakilai na kasuwar wutar lantarkiJama’a
Samfuran annoba da tattalin arziki da aka haɗaJama’a
Samfuran kasuwa na flash-crashJama’a
Haɗin baki na farashin algorithmJama’a
Wakilan macroeconomic na samfurin harsheJama’a
rukuniAnthropology da archaeology6
Al’ummomin da suka wuce da aka sake ginaJikuna
Watsuwar ɗan adamJama’a
Tattalin arzikin masu farauta da taraJikuna
Ciniki da musaya na daJikuna
Microsimulation na alƙalumaJikuna
Gina abin tarihi da sake gina injiniyaJikuna
rukuniManufa da ƙungiyoyi11
Kwaikwayon mutum-ɗaya-ɗaya na haraji da tallafiJikuna
Samfuran duniyaJama’a
Ƙungiyoyi da ƙungiyoyin aikiJikuna
Computable general equilibrium modellingJama’a
Samfurin cin hanci da amincin hukumomiƘa’idodi
Samfuran hanyar sadarwa na yaɗuwar manufaJama’a
Ƙungiyoyin wakilai na samfurin harsheƘa’idodi
Wakilan tattaunawa masu tushen harsheƘa’idodi
Tsarin motsi na annobar opioidJama’a
Samfurin bincike a ƙarƙashin zurfin rashin tabbasƘa’idodi
Motsin sarƙoƙin kaya da tasirin bullwhipƘa’idodi
rukuniDoka, adalci da zaɓe7
Kwaikwayon zaɓe da tsarin kaɗa ƙuri’aƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon kotu da kwararar shari’o’iƘa’idodi
Samfurin haɗarin hukunci da sake aikata laifiƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon tura sintiri da sintirin ’yan sandaJikuna
Kwaikwayon ciniki na majalisa da haɗin gwiwar jam’iyyuƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon yanke hukunci na juriƘa’idodi
Dynamics na wuraren laifi masu zafiJama’a
fanniInjiniya da fasahanau’o’i 69
Iska a kan fikafikai, tsare-tsare a ƙarƙashin nauyi, guntu kafin ƙera, mutum-mutumi kafin gina su. Shafin Injiniya da fasaha ▸
rukuniKwarara16
AerodynamicsFilaye
HargitsiFilaye
Samfuran zahiri masu mizaniFilaye
Kwaikwayon cavitationFilaye
Kwararar matakai da yawa da bututuFilaye
Kwaikwayon taruwar ƙanƙaraFilaye
Hanyoyin sadarwar jijiyoyi masu sanin fiziksFilaye
Neural operatorsFilaye
Na’urorin kwaikwayo da aka koyar daga hanyar sadarwa ta jadawaliFilaye
Masu warware ruwa da aka koyaFilaye
Lattice-gas automata don kwararar ruwaƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon kwararar lattice BoltzmannFilaye
Kwaikwayon kai-tsaye na iskar gas siraraƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Large-eddy simulation na gonar iskaFilaye
Mu’amalar ruwa da tsariFilaye
Large-eddy simulation na kimiyyar wutaFilaye
rukuniGine-gine da injina10
Nazarin tsarin giniFilaye
Kwaikwayon karoFilaye
Motsin jiki da yawaJikuna
Sauti da girgizaFilaye
Gajiya da girman tsagewaFilaye
Tribology da kimiyyar taɓawaFilaye
Inganta topologyFilaye
Samfurin karyewar peridynamicFilaye
Samfurin tarkacen kewayawa da karo na tauraron ɗan adamƘa’idodi
Co-simulation na samfuran da aka haɗaƘa’idodi
rukuniLantarki da kwamfutoci12
Kwaikwayon da’iraJama’a
Kwaikwayon mantikin guntuƘa’idodi
ElectromagneticsFilaye
Kwaikwayon hanyar sadarwar kwamfutaƘa’idodi
Emulation da injunan kama-da-waneƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon na’urar semiconductorZarra
Tagwayen dijital na hanyar sadarwaƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon optical lithographyFilaye
Kwaikwayon tsarin sarrafa semiconductorZarra
Samfurin zafin processorFilaye
Lissafin tsarin band na photonic-crystalFilaye
Samfurin zafi na guntu da aka jeraFilaye
rukuniRobotics da cin gashin kai17
Kwaikwayon robotJikuna
Gwajin motoci masu tuƙa kansuJikuna
Robot na garkeJikuna
Tagwayen dijitalJikuna
Motsin motar bincike ta wasu duniyoyiJikuna
Sarrafa exoskeleton da kayan gaɓa na wucin gadiJikuna
Muhallin koyon na’urar robot a cikin GPU masu aiki a lokaci gudaJikuna
Horon sim-to-real tare da bazuwar yanki (domain randomisation)Jikuna
Kwaikwayon fiziks mai differentiableJikuna
Samar da yanayin tuƙi na adversarialJikuna
Na’urorin kwaikwayon tuƙi buɗaɗɗu masu samfuran firikwensinJikuna
Tafiyar masu ƙafa da aka koyaJikuna
Tafiyar humanoid da aka koyaJikuna
Kwaikwayon tashin jirgin mara matuƙiJikuna
Tseren drone da aka koyaJikuna
Kwaikwayon robot mai laushiJikuna
Kwaikwayon na’urar ji ta taɓawaJikuna
rukuniTashin sarari da makamashi8
Hanyoyin kumboJikuna
Shigar cikin yanayin duniyaFilaye
Batura da fuel cellsFilaye
Kwaikwayon injin rokaFilaye
Kwaikwayon zafi da wutar kumboJikuna
Kwaikwayon amfanin gonar hasken rana da iskaFilaye
Haɗarin karo na babban gungun tauraron ɗan adamƘa’idodi
Yiwuwar karon conjunctionƘa’idodi
rukuniMasana’antu da sarrafa kayayyaki6
Zubar da ƙarfe da taurarawaFilaye
Kwaikwayon waldaFilaye
Kwaikwayon ƙera ta ƙarawaFilaye
Sarrafa ƙarfe da matse shiFilaye
Kwaikwayon yanke ƙarfeFilaye
Kwaikwayon ƙera ta allurar zubawa a ƙiraFilaye
fanniBirane, kayayyakin more rayuwa da ayyukanau’o’i 42
Zirga-zirga, layuka, sarkar kaya, ruwa, wuta da muhallin da aka gina. Shafin Birane, kayayyakin more rayuwa da ayyuka ▸
rukuniMotsi11
Kwararar zirga-zirgaJikuna
Sufuri da amfani da ƙasaJikuna
Girman birniFilaye
Ficewa da martanin gaggawaJikuna
Kwaikwayon hanyar sadarwar sufuri ta jama’aJikuna
Kwaikwayon kiran tasi da tura suJikuna
Kwaikwayon shigar fasinjoji jirgin samaJama’a
Kwaikwayon ɓangaren filin jirgi na jirageJama’a
Kwaikwayon zirga-zirgar liftaJama’a
Rundunonin ababen hawa masu cin gashin kansu na haɗin gwiwaJama’a
Kwaikwayon saurin lokaci na sararin samaniyaJama’a
rukuniJerin gwano da sufuri da jigilar kaya11
Sarƙoƙin kayaJikuna
Layukan samarwaJikuna
Jerin gwano da tsarin sabisJikuna
Kwararar majinyata a asibitiJikuna
Kwaikwayon rumbu da cibiyar rarrabawaJikuna
Tsara hanyar isar da kaya ta ƙarsheJikuna
Kwaikwayon haɗarin jadawalin aikiƘa’idodi
Haɗin kan rundunar robot na rumbuJama’a
Tagwayen dijital na sarƙoƙin kayaJama’a
Kwaikwayon tashar kwantenaJama’a
Kwaikwayon tsarin giniJama’a
rukuniMuhimman ababen more rayuwa12
Layukan wutar lantarkiJama’a
Hanyoyin sadarwar ruwa da magudanar ruwaFilaye
Makamashin gini da hasken ranaFilaye
Dogaro da ababen more rayuwa a kan junaJikuna
Kwaikwayon tattara shara da sarrafa taJikuna
Hanyoyin sadarwar dumama da sanyaya gundumomiFilaye
Canje-canjen lantarki-maganaɗisu na tsarin wutar lantarkiFilaye
Samfuran tsara iyawar tsarin makamashiƘa’idodi
Kasuwannin wutar lantarki na wakilaiJama’a
Samfuran katsewar wutar lantarki mai bin junaJama’a
Kwaikwayon haɗin gwiwa na wutar lantarki mai wayoJama’a
Sauye-sauyen hanyar sadarwar bututun iskar gasFilaye
rukuniSadarwa da intanet8
Tsara hanyar sadarwar wayar hannuFilaye
Juriyar tsakiyar intanet da kebulƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon wurin cibiyar bayanaiFilaye
Kwaikwayon gungun tauraron ɗan adam na broadbandJikuna
Injiniyancin zirga-zirgar sadarwaƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon hanyar sadarwar na’urorin ji ta birni mai wayoƘa’idodi
Samfuran yaɗuwar tsutsar intanetƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon hanyar sadarwar ababen hawaJama’a
fanniHankula, kwakwalwa da duniyoyin wucin gadinau’o’i 42
Neurons, kwakwalwa, rayuwar wucin gadi, da duniyoyin da aka kwaikwaya inda injuna ke koyo. Shafin Hankula, kwakwalwa da duniyoyin wucin gadi ▸
rukuniKwakwalwa11
Samfuran neuron masu cikakken bayaniƘwayoyin halitta
Manyan da’irorin kwakwalwaƘwayoyin halitta
Samfuran hanyar sadarwar dukan kwakwalwaJama’a
Ƙananan halittu na kwaikwayoƘwayoyin halitta
Kwaikwayon kayan neuromorphicƘwayoyin halitta
Cutar kwakwalwa da yaɗuwar farfaɗiyaJama’a
Samfuran kwakwalwa gaba ɗaya da aka ƙuntata ta connectomeƘwayoyin halitta
Samfuran neural mass da filin jijiyoyiƘwayoyin halitta
Samfuran kwakwalwa masu spiking na aikiƘwayoyin halitta
Hanyoyin sadarwar ƙwaƙwalwar attractorƘwayoyin halitta
Samfuran kwakwalwar kwari bisa connectomeƘwayoyin halitta
rukuniRayuwar wucin gadi da rikitarwa14
Atomatan salulaƘa’idodi
Juyin halitta na dijitalƘa’idodi
Halittun kama-da-wane masu juyin halittaJikuna
Self-organised criticalityJikuna
Algorithms na basirar garkeƘa’idodi
Hanyoyin sadarwar Boolean bazuwarƘa’idodi
Continuous cellular automataƘa’idodi
Neural cellular automataƘa’idodi
Miyar shirye-shirye masu kwafin kansuƘa’idodi
Chemistry na wucin gadiƘwayoyin zarra na halitta
Mutum-mutumin juyin halittaJikuna
Rayuwar wucin gadi mai ci gabaƘa’idodi
Samfuran garkuwar jiki na wucin gadiƘwayoyin halitta
Faɗan Core WarƘa’idodi
rukuniDuniyoyi don hankula na wucin gadi17
Muhallin koyon ƙarfafawaJikuna
Al’ummomin wakilan AI da yawaJikuna
Bayanan horo na wucin gadiJikuna
Samfuran duniya da aka koyaFilaye
Horon dabarun wasa da kaiƘa’idodi
Muhallin gwajin AI na neman raunin tsaroƘa’idodi
Na’urorin kwaikwayon gida masu jikiJikuna
Samar da muhalli mara iyakaƘa’idodi
Muhallin yanar gizo na kwaikwayo don wakilaiƘa’idodi
Na’urorin kwaikwayon tsarin ba da shawaraƘa’idodi
Injunan wasa na jijiyoyiƘa’idodi
Duniyoyin mu’amala da ake samarwaƘa’idodi
Masu kwaikwayon duniyar gaske masu mu’amala da aka koyaƘa’idodi
Samfuran duniyar tuƙi na generativeƘa’idodi
Ƙwallon robots na kwaikwayoJama’a
Filayen gwaji na wakilan aikin injiniyan softwareƘa’idodi
Muhallin wakilan kwamfutar teburƘa’idodi
fanniLissafi da ƙididdiganau’o’i 46
Lambobi, hujjoji, graphs da injuna, da aka bincika ta lissafi da kuma ta tunani na mantiki. Shafin Lissafi da ƙididdiga ▸
rukuniLissafi tsantsa ta kwamfuta15
Gwajin matrix bazuwarƘa’idodi
Gwajin jadawali bazuwarƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon percolationƘa’idodi
Binciken lissafi na gwajiƘa’idodi
Kimanta lambobi na dindindin (constants) ta Monte CarloƘa’idodi
Binciken ka’idar lambobi ta lissafiƘa’idodi
Lissafin chaotic-attractorƘa’idodi
Gwaje-gwajen lattice marasa layiƘa’idodi
Gwajin lissafi na solitonƘa’idodi
Nuna saitin fractalƘa’idodi
Sandpile self-organised criticalityƘa’idodi
Lissafin sifilin Riemann zetaƘa’idodi
Lambobin pi ta kwamfutaƘa’idodi
Gano zato da AI take jagorantaƘa’idodi
Neman algorithm da gini da aka koyaƘa’idodi
rukuniHujja, mantiki da tsaro16
Duba samfuriƘa’idodi
Binciken hujjar ka’ida ta atomatikƘa’idodi
SAT da warware ƙuntatawaƘa’idodi
Samfurin harin cryptographicƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon zubewar side-channelƘa’idodi
Tabbatar da yarjejeniyar tsaroƘa’idodi
Hujja da kwamfuta ke taimaka wa ta duba kowane lamariƘa’idodi
Lissafin da aka tabbatarƘa’idodi
Ƙirga na’urar TuringƘa’idodi
Duba samfuri ta ƙididdigaƘa’idodi
Fuzz testingƘa’idodi
Aiwatarwa ta alamaƘa’idodi
Fassarar abstractƘa’idodi
Duba samfuri mai iyakaƘa’idodi
Gwajin bazuwar bisa halaye (property-based)Ƙa’idodi
Tabbatar da hanyar sadarwar jijiyoyiƘa’idodi
rukuniTsare-tsare da injina15
Kwaikwayon tsarin kwamfutaƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon tsarin rarrabawa da yarjejeniyaƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon tsarin ajiyaƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon mai tsara tsarin aikiƘa’idodi
Bincike na ingantawa na compiler da shiriƘa’idodi
Gwajin aunawa na aikin algorithmƘa’idodi
Aiwatar da shirin samfurin harsheƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon yarjejeniyar blockchainJama’a
Kwaikwayon al’amura daban-daban masu tafiya a lokaci gudaƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon tsarin na’urar sarrafa hotunaƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon tsari da aka hanzarta ta FPGAƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon cikakken tsariƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon hanyar sadarwa mai sauƙiƘa’idodi
Simulated annealingƘa’idodi
Approximate Bayesian computationƘa’idodi
fanniHankula a matsayin masu kwaikwayonau’o’i 45
Kwaikwayon da kwakwalwa ke gudanarwa: mafarki, tunani, yin samfurin wasu hankula, wasa, da gina samfuran jiki da duniya. Shafin Hankula a matsayin masu kwaikwayo ▸
rukuniBarci da mafarki7
Mafarkin REMƘa’idodi
Mafarki mai saniƘa’idodi
Replay na hippocampus a cikin berayeƘwayoyin halitta
Ka’idar kwaikwayon barazana ta mafarkiƘa’idodi
Ƙarfafa ƙwaƙwalwa da ke dogara da barciƘa’idodi
Hotunan kafin barciƘa’idodi
Preplay na hippocampusƘwayoyin halitta
rukuniTunani da tsarawa13
Atisayen tunani a ’yan wasaJikuna
Tunanin nan gaba na episodicƘa’idodi
Tunanin counterfactualƘa’idodi
Juyawar tunaniƘa’idodi
Kewaya a tunaniƘa’idodi
Yawo da hankali da mafarkin ranaƘa’idodi
Constructive episodic simulationJikuna
Tunanin motsiJikuna
Hoton tunani na ganiJikuna
Hasashen tasirin motsin raiJikuna
Samfuran tunani na hankaliJikuna
Gwaji da kuskure na wakilciJikuna
Tsara nan gaba a dabbobiJikuna
rukuniSauran hankula7
Hasashen hankalin waniƘa’idodi
Tausayi a matsayin ka’idar kwaikwayoJikuna
Tsarin madubiƘwayoyin halitta
Tsara ga masu kalloƘa’idodi
Ɗaukar ra’ayin ganiƘa’idodi
Kulawa tareƘa’idodi
Almara a matsayin kwaikwayon zamantakewaJikuna
rukuniWasa da kwaikwayo6
Wasan kamar-kamar na yaraƘa’idodi
Wasan dabbobi a matsayin atisayeJikuna
Abokan tunaniƘa’idodi
Wasan kwaikwayon zamantakewaƘa’idodi
ParacosmsƘa’idodi
Wasan abubuwa a primatesJikuna
rukuniSamfurin duniyar kwakwalwa12
Hasashen sarrafawa (predictive processing)Ƙa’idodi
Samfuran gaba na motsin jiki (motor)Jikuna
Taswirar jiki a cikin kwakwalwaJikuna
Ruɗi a matsayin hasashe mara sarrafawaƘa’idodi
Cika makauniyar tabo ta idoƘa’idodi
Ji daga cikin jikiJikuna
Tunani a matsayin aiki na kwaikwayoJikuna
Fahimta mai tushe a jikiJikuna
Samfurin kai na ƙwarewar jiJikuna
Ruɗin mallakar jikiJikuna
Kwaikwayon harshe mai jikiJikuna
Injin fiziks na hankaliJikuna
fanniNa’urorin horonau’o’i 29
Kwaikwayo da mutum a cikin madauki: ɗakunan matuƙi, ɗakunan tiyata, ɗakunan sarrafawa da gadojin jirgi. Shafin Na’urorin horo ▸
rukuniAbaben hawa6
Na’urorin kwaikwayon cikakken tashiJikuna
Na’urorin kwaikwayon tuƙi da jirgin ƙasaJikuna
Na’urorin kwaikwayon gadar jirgin ruwaJikuna
Tashin sarari da sarrafa manufaJikuna
Na’urorin kwaikwayon manyan injunaJikuna
Na’urorin kwaikwayon nutsewa da jirgin ƙarƙashin ruwaJikuna
rukuniMagani15
Masu kwaikwayon tiyataFilaye
Na’urorin kwaikwayon majinyataJikuna
Na’urorin kwaikwayon haƙoriFilaye
Na’urorin kwaikwayon haihuwaJikuna
Na’urorin kwaikwayon sa barciJikuna
Horon ma’aikatan lafiya da rarraba mutane da yawa da suka ji rauniJikuna
Marasa lafiya na kama-da-waneJikuna
Asibitocin wakilaiƘa’idodi
Na’urorin kwaikwayon catheter da endovascularJikuna
Jarrabawar asibiti masu tsariƘa’idodi
Masu kwaikwayon horon ultrasoundJikuna
Na’urorin kwaikwayon tiyatar robotJikuna
Na’urorin kwaikwayon tiyatar idoJikuna
Na’urorin kwaikwayon endoscopyJikuna
Ɗaliban kwaikwayo na samfurin harsheƘa’idodi
rukuniSarrafawa da rikici8
Na’urorin kwaikwayon ɗakin sarrafawaJama’a
Atisayen gaggawaƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon kasuwanciJama’a
Na’urorin kwaikwayon kula da zirga-zirgar jirgin samaJikuna
Kwaikwayon horon tattaunawa da diflomasiyyaƘa’idodi
Na’urorin kwaikwayon jagorancin lamarin gaggawaJikuna
Atisayen rikici na samfurin harsheƘa’idodi
Atisayen hasarar mutane da yawaJama’a
fanniKafin kwamfutocinau’o’i 41
Kwaikwayo kafin transistor: gears, ruwa, yashi da atisaye a matsayin maye gurbin ainihin tsarin. Shafin Kafin kwamfutoci ▸
rukuniSamfuran sama8
OrreryJikuna
AstrolabeJikuna
Na’urar AntikytheraJikuna
Planetarium na ganiJikuna
Armillary sphereJikuna
EquatoriumJikuna
Globe na DuniyaFilaye
Agogon taurariFilaye
rukuniSamfuran mizani da tankuna9
Tankin jan samfurin jirgin ruwaFilaye
Samfurin zahiri na yankin ruwan kogiFilaye
Samfurin tashar jirgin ruwa da bakin kogiFilaye
Samfurin madatsar ruwa da hanyar zubartaFilaye
Samfurin gini da aka rage girmaJikuna
Samfurin ma’auni na sautin giniFilaye
Ɗakin Hele-ShawFilaye
Samfurin baka na sarƙa mai ratayeFilaye
Samfuran mafi ƙarancin fuska na fim ɗin sabuluFilaye
rukuniKwamfutoci na analogue10
Na’urar nazarin bambanci ta injiJama’a
Na’urar hasashen tudun ruwan tekuJama’a
Samfurin tattalin arzikin ruwaJama’a
Mai nazarin hanyar sadarwar lantarkiJama’a
Na’urar nazarin harmonic ta injiJama’a
Kwamfutar analogue ta sarrafa harbiJikuna
Galton boardƘa’idodi
Buffon's needleƘa’idodi
Samfurin jijiya na waya ta ƙarfeƘwayoyin halitta
Kunkuru na cyberneticJikuna
rukuniTeburori, allunan wasa da atisaye6
Tebur na yashiJikuna
Hawan ma’aikataJikuna
Atisayen ƙarshe na kayan sawaJikuna
Atisayen wuta da ficewaJikuna
Shari’ar jabuƘa’idodi
Atisayen soja a fageJikuna
rukuniJikuna da ƴan tsana8
Samfuran jikin mutumJikuna
Phantom na haihuwaJikuna
Ƴan tsanan farfaɗowa na farkoJikuna
Ƴan tsanan gwajin karoJikuna
MoulageJikuna
Tubalin gelatin na ballisticJikuna
AutomataJikuna
Dandamalin motsiJikuna
fanniTsaro da rikicinau’o’i 35
Wasannin yaƙi, samfuran faɗa, masu horon soja da fiziks na makamai: asalin hanyoyi da yawa a wannan rarrabuwa. Shafin Tsaro da rikici ▸
rukuniWasannin yaƙi da nazari14
Wasannin yaƙi na ƙwararruƘa’idodi
Wasannin rikicin siyasa da sojaƘa’idodi
Wasannin yaƙi na tarihiJikuna
Samfuran faɗa da yaƙiJama’a
Samfuran faɗa na wakilaiJikuna
Sufuri da jigilar kaya na sojaJikuna
Tsoratarwa don hanawa da tseren makamaiJama’a
Samfuran rikicin basasaJikuna
Wakilan wasan yaƙi na samfurin harsheƘa’idodi
Kwaikwayon yaƙin garkeJama’a
Annobar ƙwayar cutar kwamfuta da malwareJama’a
Tsara tafiyar bincike da cetoFilaye
Samfuran musayar harbin makamai na ruwaƘa’idodi
Ka’idar neman jirgin ƙarƙashin ruwaJama’a
rukuniHoron soja7
Na’urorin kwaikwayon jirgi da manufa na sojaJikuna
Masu horon abin hawa da ma’aikataJikuna
Atisayen horo da aka haɗa ta hanyar sadarwaJikuna
Masu horo na harbi da amfani da ƙarfiJikuna
Fagen horon yanar gizoƘa’idodi
Masu horon likitan yaƙiJikuna
Muhallin atisaye na tsaron yanar gizo mai cin gashin kansaƘa’idodi
rukuniFiziks na makamai da kariya7
Kwaikwayon ajiyar makaman nukiliyaFilaye
BallisticsJikuna
Kariya daga fashewa da karoFilaye
Aikin radar da na’urorin jiFilaye
Kwaikwayon makaman directed energyFilaye
Kwaikwayon torpedo da makaman ƙarƙashin ruwaFilaye
Hayaƙin haɗari na chemical, biological da radiologicalFilaye
rukuniSakamakon yaƙi7
Tasirin yanayi na yaƙin nukiliyaFilaye
Ƙaura da kwararar ’yan gudun hijiraJikuna
Martanin rauni da na agajiJikuna
Tsara share nakiyoyi da makaman da ba su fashe baJama’a
Samfurin tattalin arzikin yaƙi da sake ginawaJama’a
Samfurin takunkumi da yaƙin tattalin arzikiJama’a
Samfuran martanin harin halittaJama’a
fanniFim, kafofin watsa labarai da fasahanau’o’i 34
Yadi, hayaƙi, taron jama’a da haske, da aka samar daga samfuran jiki ba a yi su da hannu ba. Shafin Fim, kafofin watsa labarai da fasaha ▸
rukuniKafafen zahiri na kwaikwayo10
Kwaikwayon yadiFilaye
Kwaikwayon gashi da uluFilaye
Kwaikwayon ruwa da hayaƙi don tasiriFilaye
Kwaikwayon rushewa da tarkaceJikuna
Lanƙwasuwar tsoka da fataFilaye
Motsin jiki mai tauri don motsin hotoJikuna
Position-based dynamicsJikuna
Haɗa saman tekuFilaye
Tasirin tsarin ɓarbashiFilaye
Kwaikwayon dusar ƙanƙara da kayan ƙwayoyiFilaye
rukuniDuniyoyi masu mutane da gine-gine15
Kwaikwayon taron jama’a na dijitalJikuna
Mutane da fuskoki na dijitalFilaye
Birane da yanayin ƙasa da ake samarwa ta tsariƘa’idodi
Wuraren shirya fim na kama-da-waneFilaye
Tsarin halittu da ciyayi na dijitalJikuna
Kwaikwayon yanayi da samaFilaye
Avatars na jijiyoyiJikuna
Mashahuran kama-da-wane da masu tasiriJikuna
Kide-kide na kama-da-waneJama’a
Rage shekarun dijitalJikuna
Haruffan dijital da aka ɗauko daga ’yan wasaJikuna
Samfurin shuka na L-systemƘwayoyin halitta
MachinimaƘa’idodi
Siffofin animatronicJikuna
Sarrafa hali na tushen fiziksJikuna
rukuniHaske da sauti9
Jigilar haske ta zahiriFilaye
Yaɗuwar sauti da acousticsFilaye
Haɗa kayan kiɗa ta samfurin zahiriFilaye
Tsarin fasaha na generativeƘa’idodi
Kiɗan da ake samarwa ta tsariƘa’idodi
Samar da tsarin saman da kayayyaki ta tsariƘa’idodi
Sautunan tasiri na zahiriFilaye
Kiɗa da gani da aka rubuta kai tsayeƘa’idodi
Nuna al’amari da jijiyoyiFilaye
fanniWasannin bidiyonau’o’i 93
Kowane wasan bidiyo yana kwaikwayon wani abu. An jera nau’ikan nan bisa abin da suke yin samfuri da abin da suke barinsa. Shafin Wasannin bidiyo ▸