Karatu · ƙarin karatu
Shafin ba ya ƙoƙarin koyar da littattafai. Yana nuna maka su. Alamomin wahala kimanta kawai ne. mai sauƙi zama ɗaya ne. matsakaici yana buƙatar karatu na gaske. mai wuya yana ɗauka kana da ilimin fasaha, ko Ɗakin karatu a buɗe kusa da shi.
Are You Living in a Computer Simulation?matsakaici
Nick Bostrom · Philosophical Quarterly, 2003
Takardar asali, da inda matsalar uku ta fito.
Reality+: Virtual Worlds and the Problems of Philosophymatsakaici
David Chalmers · W. W. Norton, 2022
Littafi mafi cikakke kan batun. Yana yin hujja cewa duniyoyin da aka kwaikwaya za su iya zama na gaske da gaske (gaskiyar kwaikwayo).
Beane, Davoudi & Savage · arXiv, 2012
Yana tambaya abin da za mu iya lura da shi idan an kwaikwayi lokaci-sarari a kan raga, kamar karkata ta wata alkibla a cosmic-ray spectra.
Ultimate Physical Limits to Computationmai wahala
Seth Lloyd · Nature, 2000
Inda iyakar ayyuka 5 × 10^50 a daƙiƙa ga kowace kilogram ta fito. Ita ce rufin kowane tsani a shafin.
Whole Brain Emulation: A Roadmapmatsakaici
Anders Sandberg & Nick Bostrom · Future of Humanity Institute technical report, 2008
Inda lambobin samfurin hankali suka fito, mataki bayan mataki.
Simulating Physics with Computersmai wahala
Richard Feynman · International Journal of Theoretical Physics, 1982
Hujjar cewa kwamfutoci na yau da kullum ba za su iya kwaikwayon tsarin quantum na yau da kullum yadda ya kamata ba.
Irreversibility and Heat Generation in the Computing Processmai wahala
Rolf Landauer · IBM Journal, 1961
Mafi ƙarancin ƙarfin da ake buƙata don goge bit. Akwatin Ƙarfi an gina shi a kanta.
Rechnender Raum (Calculating Space)mai wahala
Konrad Zuse · Vieweg, 1969; English translation MIT, 1970
Shawara ta farko cewa kimiyyar lissafi fitarwa ce ta cellular automaton. Ita ce kimiyyar lissafi ta dijital kafin sunan ya wanzu.
Digital Mechanicsmai wahala
Edward Fredkin · Physica D 45, 1990
Kimiyyar lissafi a matsayin cellular automaton na duniya mai juyawa, inda bayani shi ne abin da ake kiyayewa.
A New Kind of Sciencematsakaici
Stephen Wolfram · Wolfram Media, 2002
Shirye-shirye masu sauƙi da ke samar da hali mai sarƙaƙiya, da da’awar cewa dokokin kimiyyar lissafi na iya zama ɗaya daga cikinsu.
Programming the Universemai sauƙi
Seth Lloyd · Knopf, 2006
Sararin samaniya a matsayin kwamfutar quantum, ta marubucin iyakar da ke bayan rufin shafin.
The Mathematical Universematsakaici
Max Tegmark · Foundations of Physics 38, 2008
Da’awa mafi ƙarfi: gaskiyar zahiri tsarin lissafi ne, ko an lissafa shi ko ba a lissafa ba.
Franco Vazza · Frontiers in Physics 13, 2025
Ƙarfin da zai ɗauka don kwaikwayon wannan sararin samaniya, ko Duniya a ƙuduri daban-daban, a kan abin da sararin samaniya irin namu yake ɗauke da shi. An taƙaita a shafin Gwaje-gwaje.
David H. Wolpert · Journal of Physics: Complexity 6, 2025
Bincike ne na tsari. A ƙarƙashin thesis ɗin Church–Turing na zahiri sararin samaniya zai iya kwaikwayon kansa, kuma wasu tambayoyi game da kwaikwayo ba za a iya yanke su ba.
Zohar Ringel & Dmitry Kovrizhin · Science Advances 3, 2017
Wasu tsarin quantum suna tsayayya da wani nau’in kwaikwayon gargajiya. Ana ba da rahotonsa ba daidai ba sau da yawa a matsayin karyata hasashen. Ba ya yi.
What Is It Like to Be a Bat?matsakaici
Thomas Nagel · Philosophical Review, 1974
Hujja ta gargajiya cewa ƙwarewa ce ta cikin kai ta yadda ba za a rage ta zuwa komai ba.
Epiphenomenal Qualiamatsakaici
Frank Jackson · Philosophical Quarterly, 1982
Hujjar ilimi: Mary masaniyar launi, da da’awar cewa sanin kowane abu na zahiri har yanzu ba sanin komai ba ne.
The Conscious Mindmai wahala
David Chalmers · Oxford, 1996
Yana shimfiɗa matsala mai wuya kuma yana kare property dualism.
Consciousness Explainedmatsakaici
Daniel Dennett · Little, Brown, 1991
Babban ra’ayin da ke gāba: cewa matsala mai wuya tana rabuwa zuwa jerin matsaloli da za a iya warwarewa game da aiki.
Meditations on First Philosophymatsakaici
René Descartes · 1641
Aljani mugu, yanayin shakka mai tushe na farko, da cogito a matsayin abin da ke tsira daga gare shi.
Brains in a Vatmai wahala
Hilary Putnam · a cikin Reason, Truth and History, 1981
Yana yin hujja, daga semantic externalism, cewa hasashen tulu ba za a iya faɗinsa daidai daga cikinsa ba.
Anarchy, State, and Utopiamatsakaici
Robert Nozick · Basic Books, 1974
Babi na 3 yana da hujjar injin ƙwarewa.
Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophymatsakaici
plato.stanford.edu
An yi bita kuma kyauta. Shigarwa masu kyau da za a duba sun haɗa da sani da shakku.
Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophymai sauƙi
iep.utm.edu
Kwatankwaci kyauta, mai sauƙin fahimta, na Stanford Encyclopedia.
arXivmai wahala
arxiv.org
Preprints na kyauta a kimiyyar lissafi. Takardun Lloyd da Beane et al. da ke sama suna nan.
Don ganin abin da kowane gwaji da iyaka na zahiri ya gano, je zuwa Gwaje-gwaje.
Shafuka gajeru 14, ɗaya ga kowane mai tunani, kowanne da maɓallin filin gwajinsa.
Kogon PlatoMalam-buɗe-littafin ZhuangziMafarkin VasubandhuMāyā ta ShankaraShakkar Al-GazaliTunanin ƙirƙira na Ibn ArabiRayuwar Calderón mafarki ceAljanin DescartesMai ganewar BerkeleyRugujewar zagayen BorgesInjin ƙwarewa na NozickKwakwalwar Putnam a cikin tuluMatsalar uku ta BostromChalmers: duniyoyin kama-da-wane na gaske ne